Manish Vipinchandra Patel vs Ambika Food Products Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No.306 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The limitation period for an appeal under Section 421 of the Companies Act, 2013 runs from the date on which the certified copy of the impugned order is issued, where the record shows that date; where the appellant's claimed date of receipt is contradicted by the certified copy's own issuance date and an endorsement on that copy, the Tribunal may act on the documentary record in determining when the period began to run. Where an appeal is presented beyond the statutory period of 45 days computed from that date, and no sufficient cause for the delay is shown beyond a bare allegation of a clerical error by the Registry, the appeal is barred by limitation and the Tribunal may reject the accompanying interlocutory application for condonation of delay and dispose of the appeal as time-barred.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
5. Shri Ashwinkumar Occhhavlal Sheth, 67, Surdhara Bungalows, Near Sal Hospital, Surdhara Circle, Drive-In Road, Ahmedabad. 6. The Registrar of Companies, Opp Rupal Park, Near Ankur Bus Stand, Naranpura, Ahmedabad. Respondents
Present: Mr. Malak Bhatt Advocate with Ms Sonali Malik, Advocate for the Appellants. Mr. Vijay Assudani, Advocate for Respondent No.2 and 3. Mr Ashok Mehta, PCS for Respondent Mr. Pradeep Tiwari, Advocate for Respondent. Mr. Sujeet Gupta, Advocate for Respondent No.4 and 5.
ORDER
(17.10.2017)
1. Heard Learned counsel for the appellants and the counsel for the
Respondent No.2 to 5 on Interlocutory Application No.594/2017 in Company
Appeal No.306/2017. Perused the interlocutory application. Learned counsel
for the appellant submits that the impugned order in TP No.197/397-
398/NCLT/AHM/2016(New)-CPNo.16/397-398/CLB/MB/2012(Old) -
Manish V. Patel & Ors Vs Ambica Food Product Pvt Ltd & Ors was passed on
17.5.2017 and the certified copy of the order was received by appellants on
27.6.2017. Learned counsel pointed out that thus the statutory period of 45
days for filing the appeal would end on 11.8.2017. He further submitted that
after presenting the appeal and curing the defects the appeal was treated as
filed on 12.9.2017 and according to him it would be 30 days delay over the
45 days permitted and thus the same could be condoned under Section 421
of the Companies Act, 2013.
2. Learned Counsel for the Respondent No.2 and 3 refers to his affidavit
in reply filed and has stated that the appellants have falsely claimed that they
have received the certified copy of the order on 27.6.2017. It is a matter of record that the appellant in this matter had filed an Interim Application
No.212/2017 for clarification before National Company Law Tribunal,
Ahmedabad and for the purpose of clarification they had themselves filed
certified copy which showed that the certified copy of the impugned order was
received on 7.6.2017. This is shown from Page 32 of the affidavit in reply
Thus according to the learned counsel if this is considered then the appeal
has been presented more than 45 days after the permitted period of 45 days.
Thus the Tribunal can not condone the delay, it is stated.
3. In response the learned counsel for the appellant in Company Appeal
(AT) No.306/2017 submits that may be there was some error on the part of
the Registry at Ahmedabad in writing the date.
4. Looking into the documents and records, when the Learned counsel for
the respondent is able to show from the record that the certified copy of the
order was issued to the appellant on 7.6.2017, the present matter filed on
12.9.2017 must be said to be barred by limitation by at least 6 days. Not only
the 1st page of the certified copy of the order shows date as 7.6.2017, (Page
32 of the affidavit in reply of Respondent No.2 and 3) but also Page 70 shows
that the certified copy of the order was issued on 7.6.2017. Learned counsel
for the respondent has pointed out that there is the 'true copy' endorsement
of the Advocate "MJD" who was representing the present applicants in the
National Company Law Tribunal.
5. Going through the record, it must be said that the present appeal is
barred by limitation. I.A. No.594/2017 is rejected and Company Appeal (AT)
No.306/2017 is disposed off as time barred. Applicants may take admissible stand in reply to Company Appeals (AT) No.272/2017 and 273/2017 filed by
other side
(Justice A.I.Cheema) Member(Judicial)
(Mr. Balvinder Singh) Member (Technical) Bm/sh/nn
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