Mandeep Kaur, Faridkot vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A. No.109(Asr)/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Assessing Officer has added an unexplained cash credit under section 56(2) and the assessee's explanation is that the deposit represents a loan taken by a joint account-holder from a third party, the first appellate authority cannot reject that explanation merely because the assessee did not file a formal application under Rule 46A for admission of additional evidence where the material relied upon was already before the Assessing Officer and forms part of the record; the appellate authority is required to examine the genuineness of the claimed loan on that material, obtaining such further records from the bank as are necessary, before concluding that the sum is the assessee's income. Where the appellate authority has decided the issue without examining the genuineness of the claimed loan, and the material necessary for that examination is available on the record, the proper course is to set aside the order and remit the issue to the appellate authority for fresh adjudication after affording the assessee adequate opportunity of being heard.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Smt. Mandeep Kaur, vs. Income Tax Officer, C/o Bhupindra Maternity Home, Ward III(4), Circular Road, Faridkot. Faridkot. (Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by:S/Sh.P.N.Arora, & Sh.Parshotam K. Singla, Advocates Respondent by:Sh.Tarsem Lal, DR
Date of hearing:10/02/2015 Date of pronouncement:13/02/2015
ORDER
PER B.P.JAIN,AM:
This appeal of the assessee arises from the order of the CIT(A),
Bathinda dated 29.11.2013 for the assessment year 2010-11. The assessee
has raised the following grounds of appeal:
"1. On the facts & in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding the addition of Rs.4,90,000/- u/s 56(2) of the I.T.Act whereas the amount was taken as loan by her husband from his relatives/friends which was paid back. As such, provisions of section 56(2) of the I.T. Act, are not applicable.
2 ITA No.109(Asr)/2014 2. On the facts & in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding the addition of Rs.4,90,000/- on the ground that assessee appellant failed to produce any evidence in support of source and genuineness of the loan without appreciating that the loan was taken by Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh and deposited in the joint bank account. The first name in the draft as well as in the bank account is of Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh. As such, the addition made in the hands of assessee appellant is unjustified. The account number in which the above said draft was deposited was being mainly operated by Sh. Bhupinnder Pal Singh (estranged husband) with whom divorced case is pending since 2010. Hence, this draft should have been counted in the income of 2010-11 of Sh.Bhupinder Pal Singh and the draft in question of Rs.4,90,000/- was issued by the relative of Bhupinder Pal Singh.
3. On the facts & in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding the addition of Rs.4,90,000/- on the ground that no application under Rule 46A of the I.T.Rules has been filed for admitting the additional evidence without appreciating that the assessee has not brought any new evidence during the appellate proceedings but relied on the evidence already before the AO. As such, the findings of the CIT(A) are irrelevant especially when assessee made request that the deposit in the joint bank account of Rs.4,90,000/- does not belong to her but belongs to Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh.
4. On the facts & in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding the addition of Rs.10,010/- on account of bank interest whereas there was loss under the head interest after considering the interest paid to HDFC Bank on home loan. Therefore, addition made is uncalled for an liable to be deleted.
5. That the appellant craves to add or amend the grounds of appeal."
2. As regards grounds No. 1, 2 & 3, the brief facts of the case are that the
assessee had maintained saving bank account with HDFC Bank jointly with 3 ITA No.109(Asr)/2014
her husband. The assessee could not explain the deposit of Rs.4,90,000/- on
19.03.2010 and the same was added to the income of the assessee u/s 56(2)
of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ( In short, 'the Act').
3. The Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer.
4. The Ld. counsel for the assessee, Mr. P.N.Arora, Advocate argued
that the assessee's husband Sh.Bhupinder Singh took unsecured loan of
Rs.4,90,000/- from his relative, Sh. Arpan Preet Singh R/o Sri Ganga Nagar,
Rajasthan from HDFC Bank through demand draft dated 16.03.2010 and a
copy of the same is available at page 3 of the paper book. The assessee's
husband deposited the same in HDFC Bank Account on 19.03.2010 which
was a joint account in the name of assessee's husband Sh.Bhupinder Singh
and assessee. The AO came to the erroneous conclusion that a sum of
Rs.4,90,000/- is liable to be added in the total income by invoking the
provisions of section 56(2) of the Act. This view was upheld by the Ld.
CIT(A) against which the assessee preferred an appeal before the Tribunal.
The ld. counsel for the assessee submitted that this fact was explained in the
written submissions before the ld. CIT(A), which is available at pages 1 & 2
of the paper book and the relevant portion is reproduced as under:
"Reg: Deposits in HDFC Bank A/c No.27222
That as stated above the assessee is a employee and as per Income Tax Act, 1961, he is not liable to maintain the books of account, but she has maintained the bank accounts and the complete detail of bank deposits and withdrawals alongwith documentary 4 ITA No.109(Asr)/2014
evidence/details is already provided during the course of assessment proceedings and the same is placed on the file except one cheque (Rs.4,90,000/- dated 19/03/2010). In this regard assessee has clarified to the ITO that she has some disputes with her husband Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh and a divorce case is already filed between them. That the S.B. A/c No.0107100027222 with the HDFC Bank is a joint bank account and is operated by Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh. That during the A.Y. 2009-10 Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh has taken a unsecured loan of Rs.4,90,000/- from his relative Sh. Arpanpreet Singh R/o Sri Ganga Nagar, Rajasthan and not by the assessee. That now I have not got the copy of DD No.004999 issued on 16.03.2010 (copy of the same is enclosed for verification) from S.B. A/c No.05051000161067 of Sh. Arpanpreet Singh(the relative of Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh from whom he has taken unsecured loan) R/o Sri Ganga Nagar, Rajasthan in favour of Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh & Mandeep Kaur jointly. So, the addition of Rs.4,90,000/- u/s 56(2) in the hands of the assessee is not justified and liable to be set aside."
4.1. It was further argued that demand draft was issued by the HDFC
Bank, Sri Ganga Nagar, Rajasthan, a copy of the bank account is available at
page no.4 of the paper book. It was pointed out that this account was jointly
maintained in the name of Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh, husband of the assessee
and the assssee and this account was operated by assessee's husband Sh.
Bhupinder Pal Singh.
4.2. The Ld. counsel further pointed out that the department has not taken
any action in the hands of assessee's husband Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh, who
is an existing assessee and is being assessed to income tax by the same
Income Tax Officer. A copy of the assessment order u/s 143(3) of the Act,
in the case of Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh for the A.Y. 2010-11, dated
22.03.2013 is placed on record. Whereas the assessment in the case of the 5 ITA No.109(Asr)/2014
assessee was completed on 26.03.2013 i.e. after 3 days from the date of
completion of assessment in the case of Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh and no
action has been taken in the hands of Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh. Thus, grave
injustice has been done to the assessee & step motherly treatment has been
given to the assessee by the department. Furthermore, the Ld. CIT(A) was
not justified in admitting the relevant material which was necessary for
deciding the appeal. In view of these circumstances, it is very respectfully
prayed that the addition made may kindly be deleted. Alternatively, the
addition, if any, should have been made in the hands of assessee's husband
Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh.
4.3. The Ld. counsel further stated that the ld. CIT(A) has grossly erred in
upholding the addition of Rs.4,90,000/- on the ground that application under
Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, has been filed for admitting the
additional evidence without appreciating that the assessee has not brought
any new evidence during the assessment proceedings but the Ld. CIT(A)
relied on the evidence already filed before the AO. As such the contentions
of the Ld. CIT(A) are irrelevant especially when the assessee has made a
request that the amount deposited in the joint bank account for Rs.4,90,000/-
does not belong to assessee but the same belongs to Sh. Bhupinder Pal
Singh. The AO has not taken any amount in the hands of Sh. Bhupinder Pal
Singh and has chosen to tax the assessee for no reason. In view of these 6 ITA No.109(Asr)/2014
circumstances, the Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in upholding the addition
and prayed that the addition made may be deleted, as the authorities below
have not appreciated the point raised before them.
5. The Ld. DR, on the other hand, relied upon the orders of both the
authorities below.
6. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the facts of the case.
The undisputed facts of the case are that the assessee did not explain the
source of deposit of Rs.4,90,000/- except stating that her husband Sh.
Bhupinder Pal Singh has taken some unsecured loan from some near and
dear and the name of the person from whom loan has been taken has slipped
out from assessee's mind. However, before the Ld. CIT(A), it was submitted
that the assessee has maintained a joint account with her husband Sh.
Bhupinder Pal Singh. The assessee is having dispute with her husband and
divorce case is already filed between them. A copy of the demand draft was
produced before the ld. CIT(A) received from one Arpanpreet Singh R/o Sri
Ganga Nagar, Rajasthan, a relative of assessee's husband. The name of the
husband of the assessee Sh. Bhupinder Pal Singh is the first name in the
demand draft, as placed on record at page 3 of the paper book. It was
submitted before the Ld. CIT(A) that a loan of Rs.4,90,000/- has been taken
by the husband of the assessee and not by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A),
however, rejected the claim of the assessee by observing that a copy of bank 7 ITA No.109(Asr)/2014
account of Sh. Arpanpreet Singh or any other evidence regarding source and
genuineness of loan has not been filed by the assessee and there is no
application under Rule 46-A of the I.T. Rules, for admitting the additional
evidence.
6.1. Though, the assessee has not moved any proper application under
Rule 46-A of the I.T. Rules, 1962, for admitting the additional evidence
before the ld. CIT(A) but at the same time, a copy of the demand draft of
Rs.4,90,000/- was produced before the ld. CIT(A) and with this
information, it is evident that the said amount has been taken as a loan from
Sh. Arpanpreet Singh R/o Sri Ganga Nagar, Rajasthan, who has issued
demand draft from HDFC Bank. The assessee has also submitted that the
said loan has been taken, in fact, by the husband of the assessee and the
same has been used by the husband of the assessee as per copy of bank
account placed at page 4 of the paper book. A copy of the said bank account
was available with both the authorities below. The Ld. CIT(A) could have
obtained copy of bank account of Sh.Arpanpreet Singh from HDFC Bank
and could have examined the genuineness of loan from Sh. Arpanpreet
Singh. It was too early for the ld. CIT(A) to come to the conclusion that the
loan of Rs.4,90,000/- is the income of the assessee. Thus, in the interest of
justice, the matter is remitted back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A), who will
examine the genuineness of loan, as submitted by the assessee from Mr. 8 ITA No.109(Asr)/2014
Arpanpreet Singh and decide the issue denovo, in view of the submissions
made by the assessee before him but by affording adequate opportunity of
being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed to co-operate in
the proceedings before the ld. CIT(A). Thus , grounds No. 1, 2 & 3 of the
assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
7. Ground No.4 has not been pressed by the Ld. Counsel for the
assessee, therefore, the same is dismissed as not pressed.
8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 13th February, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (A.D.JAIN) (B.P. JAIN) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 13th February, 2015 /SKR/ Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. The Assessee:Smt. Mandeep Kaur, Faridkot 2. The ITO Ward III(4), Faridkot. 3. The CIT(A) 4. The CIT 5. The SR DR, ITAT, Amritsar. True copy By order
(Assistant Registrar) Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench: Amritsar.
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