Man Finance Pvt. Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 339 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a regulation requires a disclosure to be made to a specified recipient in a specified form within a specified time, the obligation is mandatory; disclosure to the company, or information reaching the stock exchange by another route, does not amount to substantial compliance with a requirement that the person himself make the disclosure to the stock exchange in the prescribed form within the prescribed period. A disclosure that reaches the stock exchange only after the prescribed period has expired does not cure the default of non-disclosure within that period.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 18.06.2019
Appeal No. 339 of 2018
Man Finance Pvt. Ltd. MAN HOUSE, 101, Opp. Pawan Hans Airport, S. V. Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai - 400 056. ......Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...... Respondent
Mr. Nilesh Kabani, Advocate for the Appellant. Mr. Sumit Rai, Advocate with Mr. Kunal Shah, Mr. Chirag Bhavsar, Advocates i/b MDP & Partners for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C. K. G. Nair, Member Justice M. T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral)
1.
We have heard the learned counsel for the parties. The
Adjudicating Officer (hereinafter referred to as, 'AO') found that the
appellant had purchased 2,57,755 shares of Man Industries (India) 2
Ltd. on September 12, 2012 and was required to make the disclosure
of the increase in his shareholding in Man Industries (India) Ltd.
consequent to the said purchase which he failed to do so within the
stipulated period and therefore violated Regulation 13(4A) read with
Regulation 13(5) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992 (hereinafter
referred to as, "PIT Regulations). The AO accordingly, imposed a
penalty of Rs. 1 lac.
2. The appellant being aggrieved by the said order has filed the
present appeal.
3. It was contended that even though the appellant did not disclose
the acquisition of the shares to the stock exchange, nonetheless, the
said information was sent by the company to the stock exchange and,
thus, there was a substantial compliance and, therefore, the appellant
should not be penalized for his lapse. It was urged that the appellant
had also purchased the shares of the same company on September 13,
2012 and necessary disclosure was made to the stock exchange vide
letter dated September 14, 2012 which disclosure also included the
purchase of the shares made on September 12, 2012 and, thus,
contended that substantial compliance was made. 3
4. The submission of the learned counsel for the appellant is
bereft of merit. The provision of Regulation 13(4A) of the PIT
Regulations is mandatory and requires a person to disclose the
acquisition of the shares not only to the company but also to the
stock exchange. Under Regulation 13(5) of the PIT Regulations the
said disclosure under Regulation 13(4A) of the PIT Regulations is
required to be made within two days of the acquisition of the shares.
When the law requires a particular act to be done in a particular
manner, no leeway can be given to a person to deviate from the said
procedure. Thus, even though the company may have sent the
information to the stock exchange, nonetheless, it was the duty of the
appellant to disclose the acquisition of the shares to the stock
exchange in the requisite 'Form D' within two days from the
acquisition of the shares which apparently had not been done and,
thus, the appellant had violated the provisions of Regulation 13(4A)
read with Regulation 13(5) of the PIT Regulations.
5. The contention that in any case, the acquisition of the shares
made by the appellant on September 12, 2012 was intimated to the
stock exchange vide letter dated September 14, 2012 is of no avail in
as much as the said letter was received by the stock exchange on
September 17, 2012 much after the stipulated period of two days. 4
6. Thus, the order of the AO does not suffer from any error of law.
The appeal is dismissed with no order on costs.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M. T. Joshi Judicial Member 18.06.2019 Prepared & Compared by PTM
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free