Mahesh Kumar Panwar vs Mega Soft Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. (In ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 617 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal declined to entertain the removal-of-liquidator challenge on the merits, leaving the question of handover of documents open. Its reasoning rests on the following: Where former directors of a corporate debtor have failed to cooperate with a resolution professional or liquidator, and the Adjudicating Authority has already initiated contempt proceedings under Section 425 of the Companies Act, 2013 and contemplates penal action under Sections 70 and 72 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the appropriate course is to permit those directors to appear in person before the Adjudicating Authority and raise all their issues there, so that the Adjudicating Authority may determine whether they are liable to punishment under Section 425 or whether the matter should be referred to the Special Court under Section 70 read with Section 72. An application by former directors seeking to challenge the conduct of a liquidator on behalf of others is not maintainable where they lack locus to act for other persons, and the Adjudicating Authority's dismissal of such an application on that ground does not warrant appellate interference.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mahesh Kumar Panwar .... Appellant
Vs
M/s Mega Soft Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. (In Liquidation) & Anr. .... Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Arun Khatri, Advocate.
For Respondents:
ORDER
10.06.2019 The Appellant, Director of M/s Mega Soft Infrastructure
Pvt. Ltd. filed an application under Section 60(5) of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (I&B Code) r/w Rule 11 of the NCLT for removal of
the 'Resolution Professional'/ 'Liquidator', Mr. Abhishek Anand, which was
rejected by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) New
Delhi Bench on 2nd May, 2019.
2. The Appellant/Directors were not co-operating with the 'Resolution
Professional'/ 'Liquidator', therefore, the 'Resolution Professional' invoked
power under Section 425 of the Company Act, 2013 (Companies Act) r/w
Sections 70 and 72 of the I&B Code and filed an application before the
Adjudicating Authority. It was alleged that despite directions by the
Adjudicating Authority from time to time, the Ex-Directors of the 'Corporate
Debtors' were willfully dis-obeying to co-operate. In fact, title deeds of the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 617 of 2019 Page 1 of 4 property have surfaced, which were suppressed. One of them, Mr. Mahesh
Panwar (Appellant herein) was forced to handover the title deed pertaining to
the Noida land. He intentionally withheld the title deeds of the Baghpat
property. As the application was filed under Section 425 of the Companies
Act, which relates to initiation of contempt proceedings, it was alleged that
the contemnor has taken resort to legal proceedings by filing a collusive
petition for mandatory injunction in a desperate bid to avoid liquidation
proceedings. This was done to procure some order of the Court to justify
injunction over the property to keep it out of the arena of liquidation.
3. It appears that forensic audit was also conducted and its report
received. A copy of the same was given to the Ex-Directors including the
Appellant, who has the interest as well.
4. Contempt proceedings has been initiated by the Adjudicating Authority
against the Appellant and other Directors, in which non-bailable warrants
have been issued, as the Appellant and other Directors were not co-operating.
At the stage of liquidation, two applications were filed by Ex-directors,
including the Appellant being CA 493/2019 for recalling the non-bailable
warrants issued against the Directors, namely- Mr. Mahesh Kumar Pawar
(Appellant) and Mr. Ramesh Kumar Pawar (other Ex-Director). The
Adjudicating Authority having noticed their conduct and continued absence
from the Court and reluctant attitude in assisting the proceedings, the
application was dismissed by impugned order dated 22nd April, 2019.
5. Another CA being CA No.494/2019 was filed by the Ex-Directors
(including Appellant herein) questioning the working of the 'Liquidator'. The
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 617 of 2019 Page 2 of 4 Adjudicating Authority also dismissed the said application as the Ex-
Directors have no locus to file an application on behalf of others by impugned
order dated 22nd April, 2019.
6. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted that
the Appellant and Directors always co-operated with the 'Resolution
Professional', but the 'Resolution Professional'/ 'Liquidator' was not co-
operating and therefore, they asked for his removal. It is further submitted
that the Appellant never prayed for removal of 'Resolution Professional'/
'Liquidator' but in the CA No.494/2019, the Appellant has requested for
handing over certain documents to the Appellant. However, we are not going
into the question of removal of 'Resolution Professional'/ 'Liquidator' nor
inclined to give any finding with regard to handover of any documents to the
Appellant.
7. In the present case, as we find that the Appellant has not co-operated
with the 'Resolution Professional'/ 'Liquidator' and is still not co-operating
and the Adjudicating Authority has already initiated the contempt
proceedings under Section 425 of the Companies Act and intends to order
for penal action under Section 70 and 72 of the I&B Code, we allow the
Appellant to raise all the issues before the Adjudicating Authority. If any
issue the Appellant intends to raise, he and other Directors should appear in
person and may file reply and the Adjudicating Authority thereafter will
decide whether the Appellant and the other Directors are liable for
punishment in terms of Section 425 of the Companies Act or their case is to
be referred to the Special Court for action under Section 70 r/w Section 72 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 617 of 2019 Page 3 of 4 of the I&B Code. The Appeal is dismissed with the aforesaid observations.
No cost.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
Ash/SK
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 617 of 2019 Page 4 of 4
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