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Mahendra Yadav vs State Of U.P.

Allahabad High Court6 May 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an anticipatory bail application is made under Section 482 of BNSS during the pendency of trial, the court may grant anticipatory bail after considering the gravity of the accusation, the criminal history of the accused, the apprehension of arrest, the flight risk, and the accused's assurance of cooperation with investigation and trial. Upon grant of anticipatory bail, the accused must appear before the trial court or Investigating Officer within thirty days from the date of the order and shall be released on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and sureties as specified by the court. Breach of any condition imposed in an anticipatory bail order constitutes grounds for cancellation of bail. An order granting anticipatory bail is limited to the determination of the bail application and does not constitute an expression on the merits of the case; the trial court remains free to arrive at independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led at trial unaffected by the bail order.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABADNeutral Citation No. - 2026:AHC:104253HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

CRIMINAL MISC. ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 482 BNSS No. - 4123 of 2026

Mahendra Yadav

.....Applicant(s)

Versus

State of U.P.

.....Opposite Party(s)

Counsel for Applicant(s)

:

Anup Kumar Srivastava

Counsel for Opposite Party(s)

:

G.A.

Court No. - 71

HON'BLE AVNISH SAXENA, J.

1. Heard Sri Anup Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the applicant and Learned AGA for the State.

2. The present anticipatory bail application under Section 482 of BNSS has been filed by the applicant with a prayer to release him on anticipatory bail in Case Crime No. 1012 of 2018, under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468 and 471 IPC, P.S. Khorabar, District Gorakhpur during pendency of the trial.

3. It is contended by learned counsel for the applicant that the accused/applicant has been falsely implicated in the FIR dated 03.12.2018, where the informant has alleged that the accused/applicant got a WILL executed and registered from an impersonated person in place of Chinka Devi. The charge sheet is submitted in the year 2020. The applicant was in jail in connection with another case, who has been released from the jail on 29.04.2024. He further submits that the trial court has not summoned the accused before the court in this case, despite the fact that he was already languishing in jail at that time. After his release, the bailable and non bailable warrant have been issued against the accused/applicant. He wants to appear before the trial court but apprehending arrest. Hence, seeks anticipatory bail.

4. Per contra learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the applicant.

5. The scope of ambit of anticipatory bail is encapsulated in three insightful judgments of Hon?ble Supreme Court right from Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia Vs. State of Punjab reported in (1980) 2 SCC 565, Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre Vs. State of Maharashtra reported in (2011) 1 SCC 694 and Sushila Aggarwal and others Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and another reported in (2020) 5 SCC 1, wherein it is consistently held by Hon?ble Apex Court that while granting anticipatory bail, the Court should considering the application of the applicant to evaluate the threat or apprehension of arrest vis-a-vis the nature and gravity of accusation, criminal antecedent of the accused, false or exaggerated implication, need of custodial interrogation, willingness of the accused to cooperate in investigation and trial and the conduct of the accused and flight risk.

6. This Court while considering the gravity of accusation, explained criminal history and apprehension of arrest in the case vis-a-vis low flight risk and assurance of the accused in cooperating with the investigation and trial, is of considered view to grant anticipatory bail.

7. In the event of arrest of the applicant-Mahendra Yadav involved in the aforesaid case crime shall appear before the trial court or the Investigating Officer as the case may be within thirty days from the date of this order and shall be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond of Rs. 25,000/- with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with following conditions :-

(i) The applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat, or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence.

(ii) The applicant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

(iii) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 351 of BNSS.

(iv) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he/she shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in the trial court.

(v) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his/their counsel.

8. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail.

9. It is clarified that anything said in this order is limited to the purpose of determination of this bail application and will in no way be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. The trial court shall be absolutely free to arrive at its independent conclusions on the basis of evidence led unaffected by anything said in this order.

(Avnish Saxena,J.)

May 6, 2026

Abhishek Sri.

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