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Mahender Singh, Fatehabad vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal17 June 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an assessee offers an explanation for each individual cash credit entry, the Assessing Officer must apply his mind to each entry separately, and an entry for which no explanation is offered may be treated as unexplained; the totality of credit entries is not to be allowed or disallowed as a whole. An assessee who cannot produce the purchasers of land whose advances are credited to his account discharges his burden of proof where he produces their affidavits and circumstantial evidence supporting the genuineness of the advances; the failure of the purchasers to appear in response to summons cannot by itself be made a ground for rejecting the explanation.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL(DELHI BENCH "E" NEW DELHI)BEFORE SHRI I.C. SUDHIR AND SHRI J.S. REDDYITA No. 6339/Del/2013Assessment Year: 2009-10

Income-tax Officer, vs. Sh. Mahender Singh S/o Ward-2, Sh. Birbal Singh, C/o. Fatehabad. M/s. Bhambu Contractor, 89-B, Anaj Mandi, Fatehabad. (PAN: BLDPS3179K) (Appellant) (Respondent)

Appellant by: Shri P.Dam Kanunjna, Sr. DR. Respondent by: N o n e

Date of hearing : 16.06.2015 Date of pronouncement: 17:06.2015

ORDER

PER I.C. SUDHIR: JUDICIAL MEMBER The Revenue has questioned First Appellate Order on several grounds

involving the sole issue as to whether the Learned CIT(Appeals) was

justified in deleting the addition of Rs.13,72,252 made by the Assessing

Officer.

2. Heard and considered the arguments advanced by the learned Sr. DR

in view of orders of the authorities below.

2

3. The facts in brief are that assessee is a contractor. The Assessing

Officer inquired about the deposits made in the saving bank account with

HDFC Branch, Fatehabad. The assessee explained that besides being a

contractor, the assessee is also an agriculturalist. It was stated that the

deposits in the said bank were made out of cash withdrawal of Rs.9,25,000

made from his agricultural account with M/s. Birbal Singh & Sons, Anaj

Mandi, Fatehabad. It was submitted that the deposits were also made in the

said bank account out of earnest money amounting to Rs.20 lacs (Rs.10 lacs

received on 21.5.2008 and Rs.10 lacs received on 10.1.2009) received from

Smt. Surjit Kaur and Smt. Gurdeep Kaur, in pursuance of an agreement to

sell of agricultural land. The Assessing Officer did not agree with the

assessee and made addition of Rs.13,92,252 (Rs.21,97,252 - Rs.8,25,000)

by treating the same as income of the assessee from undisclosed sources.

The assessee questioned the above addition before the Learned

CIT(Appeals) and the Learned CIT(Appeals) deleted the addition.

4. In support of the grounds, the Learned Sr. DR has basically placed

reliance on the assessment order.

5. Having gone through the orders of the authorities below, we find that

the Assessing Officer had made addition basically on the basis that as per the 3

agreement to sell, the sale deed was to be executed by 15.5.2009 but the

same was not executed till date and that the assessee despite opportunity

failed to produce before the Assessing Officer the so called purchaser of

land i.e. Smt. Surjit Kaur and Smt. Gurdeep Kaur. Again before the Learned

CIT(Appeals), the assessee tried to explain the source of the amount on

which the Learned CIT(Appeals) called for remand report from the

Assessing Officer and considering the same in view of the explanation of the

assessee, the Learned CIT(Appeals) has come to the following conclusion:

"5. I have carefully considered the issue and submissions made by the AR as well as the comments of the A.O. It is a matter of fact that the appellant had withdrawn Rs.5,45,000 from his saving bank account with OBC, Fatehabad. Copy of OBC saving bank account is very much available on the file of the A.O. and a certified copy of the same was submitted by the AR during the course of appellate proceedings. Further, the A.O. in his remand report has admitted regarding difference of Rs.1.00 lacs regarding withdrawals made from M/s. Birbal Singh & Sons, Fatehabad. The A.O. has also pointed out that reverse entries of Rs.116604 (216604-100000) may also be considered on merits. So far as the advances received against sale of agricultural land concerned, the same are genjuine as the appellant submitted copy of agreement and sale deed of the agricultural land of the buyer in support the sources of investments/advances made by them. Further, the appellant also submitted the affidavits of the buyers in support of the advances made by them. The claim of the appellant 4

cannot be rejected only on the ground that the appellant could not personally produce the purchaser of land as the purchasers of land had received the summons but did not appear, the assessee could not be blamed for all this as held by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. UM Shah, Prop. Shrenik Trading Co. Ltd. (1973) 90 ITR 396 (Bom.) and by the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of CIT vs. Ashok Arora (2009) 29(1) ITCL 40: (P&H - H.C) (2009) 24 DTR (P&H) 227 and by the Hon'ble ITAT Delhi in the case of CIT vs. Surinder Nath Singla (1995) 51 TTJ (Del.Trib) 179. It is each and every individual entry, on which the mind has to be applied by the A.O., when an explanation is offered by the assessee. If no explanation has been offered in respect of a particular entry then the A.O. will be justified in coming to the conclusion that the said investment is unexplained. It is not the totality of the credit entries which are to be allowed or to be disallowed as made in the above case. The appellant had discharged its burden of proof by producing the affidavits and circumstantial evidences on the facts of the case.

Therefore, I find no plausible reason to dispute the contention of the assessee that cash deposit in the HDFC bank stand explained. In view of the above addition made by the A.O. of Rs.13722252 is deleted and the grounds of appeal are allowed."

6. The Learned CIT(Appeals) has discussed the issue in detail before

coming to the above conclusion. The First Appellate Order on the issue is

comprehensive and reasoned one as the assessee has been able to 5

successfully explain the source of the amount in question. We thus do not

find reason to interfere with the First Appellate Order in this regard. The

same is upheld. The grounds involving the issue are thus rejected.

7. In result, the appeal is dismissed.

Decision pronounced in the open court on 17 .06.2015

Sd/- Sd/-

( J.S. REDDY ) ( I.C. SUDHIR ) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Dated: 17/06/2015 Mohan Lal Copy forwarded to:

1) Appellant

2) Respondent

3) CIT

4) CIT(Appeals)

5) DR:ITAT

ASSISTANT REGISTRAR 6

Date Draft dictated on computer 17.06.2015 Draft placed before author 17.06.2015

Draft proposed & placed before the second 17.06.2015 member Draft discussed/approved by Second Member.

Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS 18.06.2015 Kept for pronouncement on 17.06.2015 File sent to the Bench Clerk 18.06.2015 Date on which file goes to the AR Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk. Date of dispatch of Order.

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