Maharashtra State Electricity ... vs Sri City Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1401 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a resolution plan approved by the Committee of Creditors provides for termination of a long-term agreement with the corporate debtor without any obligation, liability or penalty on the corporate debtor or the resolution applicant, such a term cannot be faulted on the ground that the termination ought to have been pursued before the electricity regulator, since the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 overrides other laws under its Section 238, and the Committee of Creditors, in its commercial wisdom, is entitled to accept a plan that frees the successful resolution applicant from such a long-term liability.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Maharashtra State Electricity ...Appellant Transmission Company Limited (MSETCL) Bearing CIN - U40109MH2005SGC153646 3rd Floor, A wing, "Prakashganga" Plot No. C-19, E Block, BKC, Bandra East Mumbai - 400051, Maharashtra
Versus
1. Sri City Private Limited 85, Kutchery Road, Mylapore Chennai - 600004, Tamilnadu
2. KCR Enterprises LLP G-101, Building No.3, Ilabs Centre No.18 Software Units Layout, Madhapur Hyderabad - 500081, Telangana
3. Sai Wardha Power Generation Ltd. Through Resolution Professional Mr. V. Venkatachalam CIN - U40109TG2005PLC047917 R/o 8-2-293/82/A/431/A, Road No.2 Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, 500033 Telangana
4. Mr. V. Venkatachalam Resolution Professional of Sai Wardha Power Generation Ltd. CIN - U40109TG2005PLC047917 R/o 8-2-293/82/A/431/A, Road No.2 Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, 500033 Telangana ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Sudhanshu S. Choudhari, Mr. Yogesh S. Kolte and Mr. Mahesh P. Swnde, Advocates For Respondent : Mr. S. Ranganathan and Mr. Rohit Rajershi, Advocates for R-1 & R-2 Mr. Manish Jha and Ms. Vishrutyi Sahni, Advocates for R-3 & R-4 2
ORDER
03.02.2020 Heard Learned Counsel Mr. Yogesh S. Kolte for the Appellant
- Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Company Limited. This Appeal
has been filed against Impugned Order dated 17th October, 2019 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Hyderabad Bench,
Hyderabad by which order the Adjudicating Authority accepted the „Resolution
Plan‟ submitted by the present Respondent No.1 & 2, who submitted the plan
as a Consortium.
2. It is argued and it is claimed in the Appeal that the Appellant had
entered into a Bulk Power Transmission Agreement (in short „BPTA‟) with the
Respondent Corporate Debtor - M/s Sai Wardha Power Generation Limited on
28th February 2012 for allocation of 135.15 MW of Transmission Capacity
Rights through the transmission network of the Appellant for a period of 25
years as per Maharashtra State Electricity Regulatory Commission („MERC‟)
Transmission Open Access Regulation, 2005. It is stated that the Corporate
Debtor had defaulted in making payment of dues of the Appellant. When the
Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (in short „CIRP‟) proceeding was
initiated against the Corporate Debtor at the instance of Indian Opportunities
III Pte Limited the Appellant had filed claim with the Resolution Professional.
3. It is not disputed by the Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Learned
Counsel for Respondents No.1 to 4 that the claim made by the Appellant was
considered and provisions have been made in the Resolution Plan regarding
the admitted claim. The dispute which is being raised in the present Appeal by
the Appellant is that in the Resolution Plan, there was arbitrary provision in 3
Para 3(s) - (page 67 of Paper Book), amounting to ex-parte termination of the
long term BPTA between the Appellant and Corporate Debtor. According to the
Learned Counsel for the Appellant, in view of Section 81 of the Electricity Act,
2003 and Section 14 of the Electricity Regulatory Commission Act, 1998, the
Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission has been established for the
purposes of Electricity Act, 2003. Learned Counsel claims that the
Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission is the only and appropriate
forum to adjudicate matters pertaining Energy Agreements including
termination of the BPTA. The argument is that as per Section 30(2)(e) of I.B.C.
it is necessary that Adjudicating Authority should ensure that the Resolution
Plan does not contravene any of the provisions of the law for time being in
force. It is stated that the Agreement could have been terminated only by the
parties between themselves or by moving Electricity Regulator.
4. Against this, the Learned Counsel for the Respondents submits that in
view of the Section 238 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short
„IBC‟) provisions of the Code override other laws. It is stated that considering
the provisions of IBC and judgment of the Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the matter
of "Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India Limited Vs. Satish Kumar
Gupta" C.A. No.8766-67 of 2019 dated 15th November, 2019 and the
observations in para 67 of the judgment of Hon‟ble Supreme Court, the
Successful Resolution Applicant is entitled to take over with a clean state and
could not be forced to continue with such long term arrangement. It is slate the
„CoC‟ in its commercial wisdom accepted the plan so as not to saddle the
Respondents No.1 & 2 with a liability of such long term Agreement. 4
5. We find ourselves in agreement with submission made by the Learned
Counsel for the Respondents. Keeping in view the judgment in the matter of
"Essar Steel India Limited" (supra) and provisions of Section 238 of IBC, we
find that the Resolution Plan, which has been accepted cannot be found fault
where COC in its wisdom accepted the Plan which terminated the long time
agreement. The plan made provision that the Bulk Power Transmission
Agreement with Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Company Limited
- Corporate Debtor shall be terminated without any obligation, liabilities or
penalties, to or on the Corporate Debtor or the Resolution Applicant. We do not
find any fault on this count. There is no substance in the Appeal.
6. The Appeal is dismissed. No costs.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) pks/md
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