Mahadev Trading Company vs Supreet Chemicals Private Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 149 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority's dismissal of an operational creditor's Section 9 application may be upheld where the operational creditor fails to lead cogent evidence that the goods were actually supplied to the corporate debtor, the burden of proving the supply and the debt resting on the operational creditor. Where a corporate debtor, having been given a fair opportunity to pay upon the operational creditor producing documentary proof of supply within a specified time, is shown to have been offered that opportunity and the operational creditor fails to produce such documents, the appellate tribunal may dismiss the appeal against the rejection of the Section 9 application without costs.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/S MAHADEV TRADING COMPANY, Through Its Proprietor Mr. Hiteshbhai Rasiklal Upadhyay, Having Registered Office At: GF-11, Alien Complex, Nizampura Road, Vadodara - 390002 ...Appellant
Versus
M/S SUPREET CHEMICALS PVT. LTD. Bearing CIN No. U24231GJ1992PTC017944, Having Registered Office At: A1/5402, Fourth Phase, GIDC Vapi, Gujarat T-Balsad, Gujarat - 396195 ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Aditya Shukla, Proxy Counsel for Mr. Atul Sharma, Adv. For Respondents: Mr. Narendra Jain, Adv.
JUDGMENT
Per: Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain:
This appeal is directed against the order dated 23.03.2021 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmadabad Bench,
Court-I) by which an application filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'Code') by the Operational Creditor (M/s
Mahadev Trading Company) to initiate the Corporate Insolvency Resolution
Process (in short 'CIRP') against the Corporate Debtor (M/s Supreet Chemicals 2
Pvt. Ltd.) on account of default of an amount of Rs. 2,28,72,166/- with
interest as on the date of default i.e. 22.07.2016 has been dismissed on the
ground of lack of evidence of having supplied the alleged goods.
2. In brief, the case set up by the Appellant is that the Respondent had
approached it for supply of chemical substances such as caustic soda flakes,
acid slurry, phosphoric acid etc. which was supplied as per demand of the
Respondent in respect of which 24 invoices were raised w.e.f. 06.07.2016 to
23.10.2016 for a total amount of Rs. 2,28,72,166/-. According to the
Appellant, the Respondent paid an amount of Rs. 9,65,130/- against invoice
no. 30 which was raised on 06.07.2016 for an amount of Rs. 10,41,390/- and
apart from this payment, the total outstanding principal amount is Rs.
2,19,07,036/-. It is alleged that before filing the application under Section 9 of
the Code, the Appellant issued the demand notice in terms of Section 8 of the
Code on 15.02.2019. The Appellant received a letter from the Respondent
wherein it had denied the liability much less the outstanding amount as
claimed.
3. In the Reply filed by the Respondent, it was claimed that the invoices
raised by the Appellant are bogus in nature. The Appellant has failed to
furnish any supporting documents such as weighing slip, challan and
purchase orders issued by the Respondent to substantiate its claim. It was
further denied by the Respondent that any part payment to the tune of Rs.
9,65,130/- against invoice no. 1 dated 06.07.2016 was made, however, the
invoice no. 30 for an amount of Rs. 10,41,290/- was admitted for which the
payment has allegedly been made.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 149 of 2022 3
4. The Adjudicating Authority, in the impugned order, has made a
reference of all the alleged invoices and observed that these transactions are
not for supply but for other purposes and came to a conclusion that the
Appellant has failed to discharge his burden to bring on record cogent
evidence that the goods were actually supplied to the Respondent.
5. On 07.09.2022, the case was thoroughly argued and Counsel for the
Respondent made an offer that if the Appellant prove the claim made in the
Application filed under Section 9 of the Code with documents within a period
of one month then it would still be happy to pay the alleged amount. In this
regard order was also recorded which is as under:
"During the course of hearing, counsel for the Respondent has made a candid offer to the Appellant that the Respondent is ready and willing to pay the amount as claimed by the Appellant in case it is so proved with documents. In this regard, counsel for the appellant prays for one month time. List this appeal on 10.10.2022."
6. Today, Counsel for the Appellant, fairly conceded that it could not
produce the documents before the Respondent for the purpose of claiming the
amount.
7. We have heard Counsel for the parties and after examining the record
are of the considered opinion that there is no error in the impugned order
because the application filed by the Appellant was dismissed by the
Adjudicating Authority on the ground that the Appellant has failed to lead the
evidence much less cogent to prove supply of goods and when an opportunity
was given to the Appellant before this Tribunal and the case was adjourned for
a period of one month on the offer made by the Respondent that in case the
Appellant produces before it documents even now to prove its case then he
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 149 of 2022 4
shall make the payment. However, the Appellant has miserably failed to
produce the documents before the Respondent even within a period of one
month and that too on a candid statement made by the Respondent that it
would honour its liability in case the evidence is produced before it.
8. Thus, in view thereof, the absence of any evidence much less cogent, the
present appeal lacks merits and is thus hereby dismissed. No costs.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
New Delhi
03rd November, 2022
Sheetal
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 149 of 2022
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free