Madhya Gujrat Vij Company Ltd vs Kalptaru Alloys Pvt Ltd & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under Section 31(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, once the Adjudicating Authority is satisfied that a resolution plan approved by the Committee of Creditors meets the requirements of Section 30(2), it shall approve the plan, and the approved plan is binding on the corporate debtor and on its creditors, including operational creditors, guarantors and other stakeholders involved in the plan. Under Section 238 of the Code, the Code's provisions prevail over inconsistent provisions of other enactments, so a State regulatory regulation that would bar restoration of electricity supply until dues to the supplier are paid cannot override the binding effect of an approved resolution plan.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Madhya Gujrat Vij Company Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
M/s. Kalptaru Alloys Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Pradeep Misra and Mr. Daleep Dhyani, Advocates
For 1st Respondent: Mr. Abhishek Anand and Mr. Anant A. Pavgi, Advocates
For 2nd Respondent : Mr. Jayant Mehta, Mr. Sajal Jain and Mr. Mohit D. Ram, Advocates
For 3rd Respondent : Mr. R.P. Agrawal, Advocate
ORDER
24.09.2018 The appellant "Madhya Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.', who was
one of the 'Operational Creditor' having supplied the electric energy to the
'Corporate Debtor' has preferred this appeal under Section 61 of the Insolvency
and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the 'I&B Code') against
order dated 20th March, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal) Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad whereby and
whereunder the 'Resolution Plan' submitted by 'Shubhmangal Exim Private
Limited' in coordination with 'M/s. Concord Biotech Limited' (Respondent No. 2 2
herein) in respect of the 'corporate insolvency resolution process' against 'M/s.
Kalptaru Alloys Pvt. Ltd.' (Corporate Debtor) has been approved.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the
impugned order was passed without notice and hearing the appellant
(Operational Creditor) but such submission cannot be accepted as there is no
requirement to issue notice to the 'Operational Creditor(s)' or any other 'creditors'
for approving a 'Resolution Plan' under Section 31 of the I&B Code, having
already approved by the 'Committee of Creditors' by majority voting share and
in absence of any violation of Section 30(2) of the I&B Code.
3. It was next contended that under the provisions of 'Gujarat Electricity
Regulatory Commission (Electricity Supply Code and related matters) Regulations,
2015', no electrical connection can be restored in favour of the 'Corporate Debtor'
till the total amount due to the Electricity Company (appellant herein) is paid.
However, such submission cannot be accepted in view of the provisions of
Section 31 of the I&B Code, which reads as follows:
"31. (1) If the Adjudicating Authority is satisfied
that the resolution plan as approved by the
committee of creditors under sub-section (4)
of section 30 meets the requirements as
referred to in sub-section (2) of section 30, it
shall by order approve the resolution plan
which shall be binding on the corporate
debtor and its employees, members,
creditors, guarantors and other
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2018 3
stakeholders involved in the resolution
plan.
(2) Where the Adjudicating Authority is
satisfied that the resolution plan does not
confirm to the requirements referred to in
sub-section (1), it may, by an order, reject
the resolution plan.
(3) After the order of approval under sub-
section (1),--
(a) the moratorium order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority under section
14 shall cease to have effect; and
(b) the resolution professional shall
forward all records relating to the
conduct of the corporate insolvency
resolution process and the resolution
plan to the Board to be recorded on
its database."
From the aforesaid provision, it is clear that the 'Resolution Plan' is
binding on the 'Corporate Debtors', 'Financial Creditors', 'Operational Creditors'
and all other 'stakeholders' including 'guarantors'. The provision of Section 31
being binding on the appellant - 'Operational Creditor', in view of Section 238 of
the I&B Code, the provisions of 'Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2018 4
(Electricity Supply Code and related matters) Regulations, 2015', cannot override
the same.
4. As per the approved 'Resolution Plan' a sum of Rs. 80.80 Lakhs is payable
to the appellant (Operational Creditor). The said amount having paid by the
successful 'Resolution Applicant', the appellant in its turn is required to restore
the electricity connection of the 'Corporate Debtor'. We find no merit in this
appeal. It is accordingly dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 211 of 2018
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