Madhya Gujarat Vij Company Ltd & Anr vs Mohsinali Anvarali Varteji & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 487 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a successful auction purchaser in liquidation seeks a direction against a utility to restore a supply connection to the auctioned property, the dispute arises from the corporate debtor's insolvency and so falls within the adjudicating authority's jurisdiction under Section 60(5)(c) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; the bar on adjudicating disputes arising dehors the insolvency, as laid down in Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. v. Amit Gupta, does not apply to such a dispute, and the adjudicating authority therefore has jurisdiction to entertain the application.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Madhya Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. & Anr. ...Appellants Versus Mohsinali Anvarali Varteji & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Pradeep Misra, Mr. Manoj Kumar Sharma, Mr. Anupam Misra, Advocates. For Respondents : Mr. Dhaval Deshpande, Advocates for R1 and R2.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
03.04.2025: Heard counsel for the Appellant as well as counsel for the
Respondent.
2. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 23.01.2025 passed
by the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench by which in IA No.
3292 of 2024 filed by the Successful Auction Purchaser has been allowed.
The corporate debtor has been directed to be liquidated and in the liquidation
proceedings the respondent herein emerged as Successful Auction Purchaser.
Auction was completed on 06.10.2023 after the auction the Auction
Purchaser/ respondent filed an application on 13.04.2024 in which the
following prayers were made:-
"The present Interlocutory Application has been filed by the Applicant seeking following reliefs:
a. Direct the Respondent No. 7 and 8 to record the release of all charges over the Auction Property being Land·& Building at Survey No. 82 84, 85, and Ill located at Nurpura, Village Baska, Baska Halo/ Road, Tai -Halo/, Panchmahal 389 350. b. Direct the Respondent No. 1 and 2 to restore electricity connection at the Auction property being Land & Building at Survey No. 82 84, 85, and Ill located at Nurpura, Village Baska, Baska Halol Road, Tal - Halol, Panchmahal 389 350.
c. Any other order that this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit in the facts and circumstances of this case."
3. The Adjudicating Authority by the impugned order allowed prayer-b
that is a direction to the appellant to restore an Electricity Connection at the
auctioned property. Aggrieved by the said order the appellant has filed this
appeal.
4. Ld. Counsel for the appellant challenging the order submits that the
order of the Adjudicating Authority is without jurisdiction he has placed
reliance on the judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gujarat Urja Vikas
Nigam Ltd. Vs. Mr. Amit Gupta & Ors. The Ld. Counsel for the appellant has
relied on ground-C which is as follows:
"C. Because in view of laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd. Vs. Mr. Amit Gupta & Ors. reported in (2021) 7 SCC 209 the proceedings before the Adjudicating Authority were not maintainable. The relevant Para 72 of the said judgment is as follows:
"74. Therefore, we hold that the RP can approach NCLT for adjudication of disputes that are related to the insolvency resolution process. However, for adjudication of disputes that arise dehors the insolvency of the corporate debtor, the RP must approach the relevant competent authority. For instance, if the dispute in the present matter
2 of 4 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 487 of 2025 related to the non-supply of electricity, the RP would not have been entitled to invoke the jurisdiction of NCLT under IBC. However, since the dispute in the present case has arisen solely on the ground of the insolvency of the corporate debtor, NCLT is empowered to adjudicate this dispute under Section 60(5)(c) of IBC."
5. Ld. Counsel for the respondent refuting the submissions contend that
the issues raised by the in the appeal is fully covered by judgment of this
Tribunal in CA (AT) (Ins) No. 346 of 2023, M/s Uttarakhand Power Corporation
Limited (UPCL) v/s M/s Shyam Baba Developers & Builders Pvt. Ltd. where
directions issued by the Adjudicating Authority directing for Electricity
Connection has been up-held by the Appellate Tribunal. It is further
submitted by the respondent that the appellant has filed his claims in the
liquidation proceeding and as per the Section 53 the amount has already
been allocated.
6. We have considered the submissions made by the parties and perused
the records. There is no dispute that the respondent became the Successful
Auction Purchaser in the liquidation proceeding of the Corporate Debtor. The
appellant has already filed a claim in the liquidation proceeding and his claim
has been dealt with in the liquidation proceedings. The submission which has
been pressed by the Appellant is that the Adjudicating Authority has no
jurisdiction to consider the application filed by the Successful Purchaser.
Reliance has been placed in Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam (supra). There cannot
3 of 4 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 487 of 2025 be any dispute to the preposition laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
that the 'adjudication of dispute that arise dehors the insolvency of corporate
debtor cannot be entertained.' The present is a case where application arose
of auction purchase arising out of the liquidation proceeding, hence is fully
covered by the Section 60(5)(c) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. We
thus are of the view that submission of the appellant cannot be accepted that
Adjudicating Authority has no jurisdiction to entertain the application. The
issues raised in the appeal is fully covered by the judgment of this Tribunal in
M/s Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited. We thus are of the view that no
grounds have been made out in the appeal. Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) harleen/NN
4 of 4 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 487 of 2025
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