Madhavi S. Lad, Mumbai vs Assessee
- CitationITA NO 3448/Mum/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Assessing Officer may reject a taxpayer's books of account only after examining them and pointing out specific defects or failures on the part of the assessee in furnishing the details called for; general observations by the tax authorities, unaccompanied by identification of a particular deficiency, do not justify rejection of the books and a determination of income in disregard of the declared book results. Where the tribunal in the assessee's own case for an earlier assessment year has set aside an order rejecting books and restored the issue for fresh examination on identical facts, the same direction applies to the later assessment year, and the issue of carry forward of brought-forward business losses arising from the same proprietary business is likewise to be reconsidered by the Assessing Officer in light of that earlier decision, after affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mrs. Madhavi S. Lad Vs.` ITO - 20(20(2), 6C, Swami Vivekanand Co-op Hsg. Mumbai. Soc, Azad Nagar No. 3, Veera Desai Road, Andheri (W) Mumbai - 400 058. PAN/GIR No. AABFM7783R Appellant Respondent
Assessee By Shri Jeetendra Singh Revenue By Shri Yogesh Kamat
Date of hearing 19.05.2015 Date of pronouncement 29.5.2015 ORDER
Per G.S. Pannu, AM
The captioned appeal preferred by the assessee is directed against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as 'the CIT(A)'] dated 09.03.2012 which in turn has arisen from an order passed by the Assessing Officer u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961( hereinafter referred to as the Act) dated 15.12.2009 pertaining to assessment year 2007-08.
2 ITA NO 3448/Mum/2012 Assessment Year 2007-08
In this appeal, the assessee has raised following Grounds of appeal.
1. The Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-XXXI, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as "Ld. CIT(A)"] erred in passing the order dated 09.03.2012 confirming the Assessment Order dated 15.12.2009 in which total income was determined at. Rs.22,78,606/- as against the returned income of Rs.7,13,870/- by disallowing the following by rejecting the book results in an arbitrary manner:
Sr. No. Particulars Amount (Rs.) A Disallowance of set off and 15,64,733 carry forward of current year losses B Disallowance of set off and 29,54,782 carry forward of the carry forward losses
A Disallowance of set off and carry forward of current year losses -Rs. 15,64,733/-
2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of the Ld. A.O. in rejecting the book results and determining the income from proprietary concern M/s Meghana Fisheries at Nil disallowing set off and carry forward to the losses amounting to Rs. 15.64.733/-, without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case.
B. Disallowance of set off and carry forward of the carry forward losses - Rs. 29,54,782/-
3. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of the Ld. A.O. in not granting set off and carry forward of the losses amounting to Rs. 29,54,782/- without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case.
4. The appellant denies any liability to pay interest under section 234B. Hence, the same is not leviable.
2. The appellant before us is an individual who filed a return of income for assessment year 2007-08, declaring an income of Rs. 7,13,870/-, whereas in the assessment finalized u/s 143(3) of the Act, the Assessing Officer determined the total income at Rs. 22,78,610/-, against such assessment, assessee was aggrieved on various grounds. Firstly the assessee had declared a loss of Rs. 15,64,733/- from the
Page 2 of 6 3
ITA NO 3448/Mum/2012 Assessment Year 2007-08
business of prawns carried out in her proprietary concern M/s Meghana Fisheries. The Assessing Officer determined the income of proprietary concern M/s Meghana Fisheries at Nil as against the loss of Rs. 15,64,733/- declared by the assessee. Secondly, the Assessing Officer did not permit carry forward of losses brought forward from past years amounting to Rs. 29,54,782/-, which pertained to M/s Meghana Fisheries. Both the aforesaid grievances were unsuccessfully carried by the assessee in appeal to the CIT(A). The CIT(A) dismissed the plea of the assessee by noticing that similar dispute in the case of the assessee for preceding assessment year of 2006-07 was decided by him against the assessee. In this background, assessee is in appeal before us on the aforestated grounds of appeal.
3. At the time of hearing, the Ld. Representative for the assessee pointed out that the Assessing Officer rejected the Books of Account maintained with regard to the business carried on in the proprietary concern, M/s Meghana Fisheries and accordingly he assessed the income at 'nil' instead of the returned loss of Rs. 15,64,733/-. It was further pointed out that for assessment year 2006-07, similar issue came up before the Tribunal and vide order in ITA No. 1718/Mum/2011 dated 13.10.2014, the matter was remanded back to the file of the Assessing Officer for examination afresh. It was asserted that the facts and circumstances in the instant assessment year are similar to those in assessment year 2006-07 considered by the Tribunal.
4. The aforesaid factual matrix is not disputed by the Ld. DR appearing for the Revenue. We find that the Tribunal in its order dated 13.10.2014 (supra), has adjudicated a similar issue in the following manner:-
Page 3 of 6 4 ITA NO 3448/Mum/2012 Assessment Year 2007-08
"We notice that the tax authorities have made general observations without pointing out the specific failure, if any, on the part of the assessee in furnishing the details that were called for. Though the Ld CIT(A) has referred to the comments made by the Special auditor that the assessee did not maintain proper records of, the manufacturing activity viz., delivery challans, sales/purchase records, record for purchase of prawn seeds, record for death of prawns, production at different stages of culture etc . yet there is no reference to the explanations furnished by the assessee and the validity/veracity or acceptability of those explanations. According to Ld A.R, the assessee has furnished all the details that were called for by the special auditor and very same details were also furnished to the assessing officer. This statement made by Ld A. R is totally in contradiction to the observations made by the tax authorities. In our view, the explanations of the assessee should be examined in the light of peculiarities attached to the prawn culture business, wherein no strict standards could be prescribed and further it would depend upon the nature of diseases afflicting the prawns that were grown.
6. According to Ld A.R, the assessing officer has not pointed out any defect in the books of accounts maintained by the assessee, which may warrant its rejection. We find force In the said contentions, since the specific failure on the part of the assessee has not been pointed out. Before rejecting the books of account. in our view, the assessing officer should examine them and point out the deficiencies, which is absent in the present case. In the cases like the present one, the peculiarities of the business also needs to be kept in mind. Hence, in our view, this issue requires fresh examination at the end of the assessing officer. Accordingly, we set aside the order of Ld CIT(A) on this issue and restore the matter to the file of the assessing officer with the direction to examine this issue afresh by duly considering the books of accounts and explanations of the assessee and then take appropriate decision in accordance with the law. The assessee is also directed to furnish all the details that may be called for by the assessing officer and extend full co-operation in finalizing the assessment."
5. Following the aforesaid decision in the assessee's own case, which has been rendered in identical circumstances, we deem it fit and proper to restore the matter back to the file of Assessing Officer with direction to revisit the issue keeping in mind the discussion contained in the order of the Tribunal for assessment year 2006-07 (supra). Needless to say, the Assessing Officer shall allow the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard before passing an order afresh on this aspect as per law.
Page 4 of 6 5 ITA NO 3448/Mum/2012 Assessment Year 2007-08
6. The only other aspect which remains for consideration is denial of carry forward of the brought forward business losses pertaining to M/s Meghana Fisheries of Rs. 29,54,782/-. This issue is also liable to be revisited by the Assessing Officer after his decision in the assessment year 2006-07, which has been remanded back to him by the Tribunal in its order dated 13.10.2014 (supra). Needless to mention, the Assessing Officer shall allow the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard before passing an order afresh on this aspect as per law.
7. The last issue raised by the appellant is with regard to levy of interest u/s 234B of the Act, which is consequential in nature and does not require any specific finding.
8.. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed as above.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 29th day of May 2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(Sanjay Garg) (G.S. Pannu) (Judicial Member) (Accountant Member)
Mumbai dated 29-05-2015 SKS Sr. P.S,
Copy to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The concerned CIT(A) 4. The concerned CIT 5. The DR, "B" Bench, ITAT, Mumbai
Page 5 of 6 6
ITA NO 3448/Mum/2012 Assessment Year 2007-08
By Order
Assistant Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai Benches, MUMBAI
Page 6 of 6
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free