M/S Wave Industries Pvt. Ltd vs Commissioner Of Central Excise & S.Tax, ...
- CitationAppeal No.55159/14
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal holds that a stock variation found on physical inspection, where production was in progress and the variation is within normal stock-taking tolerance and consistent with the stock records maintained under the State Excise law, does not by itself support an adverse inference against the assessee, and the duty confirmed on that variation is set aside. Goods that are waste generated in the manufacture of the dutiable product, such as bagasse and press mud arising in sugar manufacture, are not excisable goods, and no duty or reversal of Cenvat credit under Rule 6 of the Cenvat Credit Rules is attracted on their clearance, following the ruling of the Supreme Court in Union of India v. DSCL Sugar Ltd. Where the assessee has raised proper invoices, accounted for the clearance in its books of account and balance sheets, and paid sales tax on the transaction, there is no suppression of facts, and the extended period of limitation is not invokable; the duty is confined to the normal period. Duty on scrap arising from the demolition of structures on the factory premises, where that origin is not shown to be untrue, is not leviable, and the penalty imposed on the duty so confirmed is set aside accordingly.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Arising out of OIA No.EXCUS/000/APP/096/2014-15 dt. 30.04.2014 passed by Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) & S.Tax, Noida.
For approval and signature:
HONBLE MR. ANIL CHOUDHARY, MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
1. Whether Press Reporters may be allowed to see the Order for publication as per Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982? :
2. Whether it should be released under Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982 for publication in any authoritative report or not? :
3. Whether His Lordship wishes to see the fair copy of the Order? :
4. Whether Order is to be circulated to the Departmental Authorities? :
M/s Wave Industries Pvt. Ltd. APPELLANT(S) VERSUS
Commissioner of Central Excise & S.Tax, Noida RESPONDENT (S)
APPEARANCE
Shri Aalok Arora, Adv. for the Appellant (s) Shri Ashok B. Kulgod, A.C. (A.R.) for the Department
CORAM:
HONBLE MR. ANIL CHOUDHARY, MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
DATE OF HEARING & PRONOUNCEMENT : 23. 10. 2015
ORDER NO.__________________________
Per Mr. Anil Choudhary :
The Appellant, M/s Wave Industries Pvt. Ltd. in Appeal against Order-in-Appeal Nos. EXCUS/000/APP/096/2014-15 dt. 30.04.2014 passed by Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) & S.Tax, Noida, by which, OIO was upheld.
2. The brief facts are that there was an inspection in the factory premises on 22/02/12 whereby the stock of sugar, molasses was taken and some discrepancy was found to the effect that against the stock of 92, 736.10 quintals of Molasses, an excess of 1272.2 quintal was found. Against the stock of sugar on the date 1,34,190 quintals, shortage of 65 quintals was found. It was found that the appellant have cleared Bagasse and Press Mud exempted products from the factory but were not reversing the proportionate Cenvat credit on inputs, nor paying the amount equivalent to 5% of the amount charged by them at the time of clearance of the same, as required under rule 6 of Cenvat Credit Rules. It appeared that the appellant was required to reverse an amount of Rs.18,828/- on clearance of Bagasses, Rs.31,595.10 on clearance of Press Mud. It further appears from the balance sheets maintained by the appellant that the appellant have cleared M.S.Scraps valued at Rs. 59,96,242/- during the year 201011 and Rs. 97,57,066/- during the year 2011-12 on which no Central Excise duty was paid as required under Rule 3(5A) of the Cenvat Credit Rules.
The person-in-charge, Mr. Gopal Sharma, DGM, was present at the time of inspection, explained that they had purchased the unit on as is where is basis on 20/10/2010 from Uttar Pradesh Sugar Corporation Ltd,. It appeared to revenue that the appellant is required to pay Central Excise duty under C.C. Rules on clearance of the scrap. Accordingly, it was proposed to recover an amount of Rs.13,34,015/- against sale of the scrap. An amount of Rs.2,99,184/- was also demanded towards clearance of the scrap. Further penalty was proposed under rule 25 read with section 11 AC along with interest. The appellant contested the show cause notice by filing reply and objections and the same was adjudicated vide Order-in-Original dated 5.11.2013 whereby the stock of excess molasses valued at Rs. 3,94,320/- was seized /confiscated with an option to redeem by paying fine of Rs.1.00 lakh. Further, 65 quintal of sugar was found short and duty thereon Rs.6,018/- was confirmed. Further, duty on bagasse and press mud cleared was determined and the amount paid during investigation, being equal was appropriated.
Further duty amount of Rs. 16,33,199/- was confirmed on the scrap and the amount paid during investigation Rs. 13,03,116/- was appropriated. Further equal amount of penalty was imposed Rs. 16,33,199/- under rule 25 of Central Excise rules along with interest on the duty amount. Being aggrieved the appellant preferred appeal before ld. Commissioner vide the impugned order, he has pleased to reject the appeal.
3. Being aggrieved the appellant is in appeal before this Tribunal. The ld. Counsel for the appellant has urged that whatever difference or excess stock of mollases is alleged, the same is a normal variation in taking the stock which was taken at about 1:30 PM on the date of inspection when the production was in process. The ld. Counsel further draws my attention that the stock of molasses is also monitored by the State Excise Authority. He has got my attention to form MF-5 (stock register) for molasses under the State Excise Act, wherein there are periodical inspection made by the State Authority. He further points out from the copy of the daily stock account, RG1 register dated 16.04.12 wherein the opening balance have been corrected as 89,412.48 quintal instead of 89255 quintal in consultation with the State Excise. The balance appeared as 89255 quintal but excess quantity was found on inspection on 11.4.2012 at 157.48 quintal and the same was added to the stock and appropriate correction was made in the stock register. That in view of the constant monitoring of the stock register and there being element of variation due to foam element, he urges that the ld.
Commissioner have erred in drawing adverse conclusion and the same is fit to be set aside. So far as the issue of stock of sugar is concerned, he urges that the variation is only 65 quintals which is less than half percent of the total stock of sugar on the date. Further the production was going on and the Sugar Stacks were disturbed and in the process of being completed and as such the minor variation is a normal feature and the authority below have erred in drawing adverse conclusion. Further, he urges that that is no discrepancy in the stock of sugar as per the clearance records as maintained for the period. The variation being negligible on the date of inspection, did not attract any adverse inference. So far the issue of clearance of Press Mud and bagasses, is concerned, he draws my attention to the ruling of Honourable Allahabad High Court in the case of Balarampur Chini Mills Ltd. Vs. Union of India 2014 (300) ELT 372 (All.), wherein the Honourable High Court have held that press mud and bagasse are waste generated in the process of manufacture of sugar and molasses and as such no duty is required to be paid and/or reversed on the clearance of the same.
Against the ruling of Honourable Allahabad High Court, in the aforesaid case, Revenue had filed Appeal before the Honourable Supreme Court wherein the ruling of the Honourable High Court have been upheld by holding that Rule 6 of CCRis not attracted for clearance of waste in the case of Union of India Vs. DSCL Sugar Ltd. : 2015 (322) ELT 769 (S.C.). So far as the question of scrap is concerned, it is urged that the appellant had not taken any Cenvat credit on the capital goods involved in this scrap. Further the appellant had taken over the factory including its Management only on 20th October,2010 from Uttar Pradesh State Sugar Corporation Ltd. on as is where is basis. It is further evident that the scrap sold was duly accounted for in the books of account and the appellant had also sought are also paid the sales tax (VAT) on the same. Thus, there is no suppression and the extended period is not invokable in respect of the same, moreover it is an admitted fact that scrap transaction was reflected in the balance sheets prepared by the appellant, which is admittedly the basis of information of the revenue.
He further urges that no duty was payable on the waste and scrap which practically came out of the demolishing of the hutments existing on the factory premises and as such duty confirmed on the scrap of tin is wholly without any basis and fit to be set aside. He further urges that in the facts and circumstances, no penalty is excigable on it and the same is fit to be set aside.
4 The learnedly relies on the impugned order.
5. Having considered the rival contentions, I find that in view of the agreed position between the stock records under Central Excise and under the State Excise and also in view of the periodic inspections, duly endorsed in the State Excise Records, I hold that there is no reason for drawing the adverse inference in respect of some excess stock on the date of inspection which is hardly about 2.5% of the gross stock on that date. Further as manufacturing process was going on, there is bound to be some error in the stock taking as there was element of estimation due to the presence of foam in the top layer of the tanks. Similarly the variation in the stock of sugar on the physical stock taken, being less than half percent, the same is considered as a normal variation in stocktaking in view of the production being in process and accordingly the duty confirmed with respect to sugar and molasses is set aside. So far the duty confirmed on bagasse and press mud is concerned the same is not excisable being waste as held by the Honourable Supreme Court in Union of India Vs. DSCL Sugar Limited (supra). So far the duty confirmed on the scrap sold is concerned, I hold that that is no element of suppression in view of the fact that the appellant had raised proper invoices for clearance of the scrap and also accounted for in the books of accounts ordinarily maintained as well as paid the sales tax on the same. Further, the transaction was also reflected in the balance sheet prepared for the periods. In this view of the matter I hold that extended period of limitation is not invokable. The duty relating to the normal period on the sale of the MS scrap is confirmed. So far the duty on clearances of tin scrap is concerned, as the same relates to and got from the dismantling of hutments which contention was not found untrue, the duty on the tin scrap is deleted. Further the penalty imposed is set aside. Thus, the impugned order is modified to the extent as indicated above. The appellant will be entitled to consequential benefits if any, in accordance with law.
6. Thus, the appeal is allowed in part.
(Dictated and pronounced in the open Court) Sd/ (ANIL CHOUDHARY) MEMBER (JUDICIAL) mm
7 Ex. Appeal No.55159/14
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free