M/S Vinod Choudhary vs Cce, Jaipur
- CitationAppeal No. 155
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an order-in-original is sent by registered post A.D. to the assessee's correct postal address, it is deemed served on the date of posting under Section 37C(2) of the Central Excise Act, 1944, and the assessee bears the burden of rebutting that presumption of deemed service with cogent evidence; absent such evidence, the date of posting is the date of service for computing the limitation period for appeal. Where the deemed date of service renders an appeal filed beyond the statutorily condonable period of limitation, the appellate authority has no power to condone the delay and must reject the appeal as time-barred without examining the merits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
(Arising out of Order-in-Appeal No. 155(VC)ST/JPR-I/2013 dated 15.10.2013 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals), Central Excise, Jaipur-I)
For Approval & Signature :
Honble Mr. Justice G. Raghuram, President
Honble Mr. R.K. Singh, Member (Technical)
1. Whether Press Reporter may be allowed to see the Order for publication as per Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982?
2. Whether it would be released under Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982 for publication in any authoritative report or not?
3. Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the order?
4. Whether order is to be circulated to the Department Authorities?
M/s Vinod Choudhary Appellant
Vs.
CCE, Jaipur Respondent
Appearance:
None - for the Appellant
Shri B.B. Sharma, D.R. - for the Respondent
Coram : Honble Mr. Justice G. Raghuram, President
Honble Mr. R.K. Singh, Member (Technical)
F. Order No.51902/2015
Per R.K. Singh :
When the case was called today, there was no representation on behalf of the appellant and therefore with the consent of ld. DR, we waive the requirement of pre-deposit and proceed to decide the appeal on merit.
2. Stay application along with appeal has been filed against order-in-appeal dated 15.10.2013 in terms of which the appellants appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) was dismissed as time-barred on account of having been filed beyond even the condonable period of delay.
3. The appellant contended before Commissioner (Appeals) that the order in original dated 23.12.2010 was received on 16.1.2012 and appeal was filed on 27.3.2012 and hence was filed within the stipulated time.
4. We find that the order-in-original dated 21.12.2010 was sent to the appellant by registered post A.D. on 23.12.2010. It is also seen that the order was sent at the correct postal address of the appellant. In terms of Section 37(C)(2) of Central Excise Act, 1944 every decision or order passed or any summons or notice issued under this Act or the rules made thereunder, shall be deemed to have been served on the date on which the decision, order, summons or notice is tendered or delivered by post or a copy thereof is affixed in the manner provided in sub-section (1).
5. Thus the order-in-original is deemed to have been served on the appellant by virtue of having been sent by registered post A.D. on 23.12.2010. The appellant has not produced any evidence to rebut such presumption of deemed service. The Honble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of CCE, Ludhiana Vs. Mohan Bottling Co. (P) Ltd. 2010 (255) ELT 321 (P&H) has categorically held that we have also carefully examined Section 37C of the 1944 Act, Section 27 of the General Clauses Act and Section 144 of the Indian Evidence Act. Having examined, we are of the view that it can safely be said that sending the order at correct address by registered post is a sufficient compliance of Section 37C of the 1944 Act. The Honble High Court further observed that it is for the assessee to rebut the presumption of service by cogent evidence that in fact order was never served upon him. As stated earlier, the appellant had not submitted any evidence, leave alone cogent evidence, to rebut the presumption of deemed service. In the circumstances, the appeal filed before the Commissioner (Appeals) was clearly beyond even the statutorily condonable period and therefore the Commissioner (Appeals) was right to conclude that he had no option but to reject the appeal as time barred without going into the merits of the case.
6. In the light of the foregoing we find no infirmity in the impugned order in appeal. The appeal is therefore rejected.
(Justice G. Raghuram)
President
(R.K. Singh)
Member (Technical)
RM
1
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