M/S Timblo Drydocks Private Limited vs Express Machines & Scaffolding Private ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 174 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The rule of res judicata does not apply where an earlier application was dismissed merely for non-prosecution, since such a dismissal does not decide the merits and so cannot bar a subsequent application for restoration. A subsequent application for recall or restoration filed within thirty days of the dismissal of an earlier application is not barred by limitation, the period being computed from the date of the order sought to be recalled.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Timblo Drydocks Pvt. Ltd ...Appellant
Versus
Express Machines & Scaffolding Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Abhishek Bharti, Ms. Divya Bahl and Ms. Peppino Bahl, Advocates
For Respondent : None
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
09.02.2024 Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant. This Appeal has
been filed against the order passed by the Adjudicating Authority dated
13.09.2023, by which Adjudicating Authority has allowed I.A. No.745 of 2022
to restore the Company Petition. The Operational Creditor has filed the
Company Petition which was dismissed for non-prosecution by order dated
24.03.2021 and I.A. No.981 of 2021 was filed for recall of the said order which
I.A. also came to be dismissed on 01.12.2021. The Operation Creditor on
31.12.2021 filed I.A. No.745 of 2022 for recall of the order passed on
01.12.2021, in which following prayer prayed with:
"a) The captioned petition be restored and the order dismissing the captioned petition be set aside; and
b) such further and other reliefs as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit and proper."
The Adjudicating Authority by the impugned order has allowed the
application and has disposed of the application and restored the captioned
Company Petition.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the order contend that
in I.A. No.745 of 2022 only prayer was to restore the order dismissing the
captioned company petition, hence that the company petition ought not to
have been restored. He submits that at best only I.A. No. 981 of 2021 ought
to have been restored. He submits that the principal of res-judicata will apply
since earlier application was dismissed for non-prosecution. He submits that
the subsequent application was not within 30 days.
We have considered submission of the Appellant and perused the
record.
The Company Petition was dismissed for non-prosecution on
24.03.2021 for restoration of which company petition I.A. No.981 of 2021 was
filed, which also got dismissed for non-prosecution on 01.12.2021. The next
application I.A. No. 745 of 2022 was filed on 31.12.2021 within 30 days,
hence, the application cannot be said to be barred by time.
In so far as the submission of the Appellant that Adjudicating Authority
ought not to have restored the company petition and at best could have
restored the company petition I.A. No. 981 of 2021 is concerned, it is clear
that the company petition was dismissed for non-prosecution earlier also on
24.03.2021 and the prayer in I.A. No. 981 of 2021 was to restore the company
petition, which got dismissed for default.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 174 of 2024 2 of 3 The Adjudicating Authority while allowing this I.A. No.745 of 2022 has
allowed the company petition to be restored in which we do not find any error.
There is no question of applicability of principal of res-judicata as contended
by counsel for the Appellant since the applications were dismissed only for
non-prosecution.
In any view of the matter present is not a case for exercise of Appellate
Jurisdiction by this Tribunal in the discretion exercised by Adjudicating
Authority in restoring the company petition. We do not find any merit. Appeal
is dismissed.
We however, make it clear that we are not expressing any opinion on
merits of the case and Adjudicating Authority shall decide the application in
accordance with law.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) pks/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 174 of 2024 3 of 3
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