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M/S Sheetal Impex Pvt. Ltd vs Shree Swastic Sales Corporation ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal20 September 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A financial creditor's application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 that is filed beyond the limitation period must be rejected by the Adjudicating Authority even where the corporate debtor has not raised limitation as a defence. A confirmation of account, or a deduction of tax at source, after the period of limitation has begun to run does not by itself extend the limitation period so as to save an application filed outside the prescribed period, where the period is computed from the date the amount became due and the confirmation relied upon does not bring the application within time.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 640 of 2023& I.A. No. 2122 of 2023In the matter of:

M/s. Sheetal Impex Pvt. Ltd. ....Appellant Vs. Shree Swastic Sales Corporation Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent For Appellant Mr. Vivek Jain, Ms. Suchitra Kumbhat, Mr. Abhinav Jain, Ms. Honey Kumbhat, Advocates. For Respondent

ORDER

20.09.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 15.03.2023 passed

by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi,

Court-III by which order the Adjudicating Authority rejecting Section 7

Application filed by the Appellant as barred by time. Application under Section

7 filed on 04.02.2020. The Adjudicating Authority has held that it is barred by

time.

3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submitted that there was

confirmation of the account by Corporate Debtor on 01.04.2016 and further

TDS deduction was made on 09.06.2016. It is submitted that Application filed

on 04.02.2020, thus, was not barred by time.

4. We have heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and perused the

record.

2

5. Copy of the Legal Notice dated 10.02.2017 has been filed by the

Appellant himself in Appeal as Annexure-F. Paragraph 3 of the notice states

as follows:-

"3. On 01.04.2015, Our Client had sent you the above referenced letter which was duly acknowledged by the Authorised Signatory on your behalf and thereby confirming your liability to pay Our client a balance of Rs.41,90,989/- (Forty One Lacs Ninty Thousand Nine Hundred Eighty Nine only) as on 01.04.2015 along with 9.25% interest payable on it."

6. According to the own case of the Appellant, the amount became due on

01.04.2016. Counsel for the Appellant has referred to the letter dated

01.04.2016 for confirmation of the accounts from 01.04.2015 to 31.03.2016.

Even if it is accepted that after the confirmation of the accounts, Financial

Creditor got a fresh period of limitation, the Application having been filed on

04.02.2020 was barred even after 01.04.2016.

7. Insofar as the TDS deduction on 09.06.2016, we are of the view that the

said deduction cannot give any extension to the limitation period.

8. Learned Counsel for the Appellant further submits that the issue of

limitation was never raised and matter was heard and thereafter matter was

reserved.

9. It is well settled that the application which is barred by time has to be

rejected by the Court even if no defence of limitation was raised. We are of the

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 640 of 2023 & I.A. No. 2122 of 2023 3

view that the Adjudicating Authority has rightly dismissed the Application

Section 7 as barred by time. There is no merit in the Appeal. The Appeal is

dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 640 of 2023 & I.A. No. 2122 of 2023

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