M/S. R.G. Shaw & Sons Pvt. Ltd. & Anr vs M/S. Naviplast Traders Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 63 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The pendency or initiation of a proceeding under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 arising from dishonour of a cheque does not by itself bar the admission of an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, where the existence of debt and default is established. An application under Section 7 is not rendered defective for want of compliance with the form prescribed, where it is filed by the financial creditor's authorised representative and the particulars inapplicable to the case are properly marked "not applicable"; such particulars need be furnished only where the facts call for them, such as where an order of a Tribunal, Arbitration Panel, or court is pending.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 63 of 2017
(arising out of Order dated 12th April, 2017 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in Company Petition No. 186/2017.)
- M/s. R.G. Shaw & Sons Private Limited & Anr. ellants V.
M/s. Naviplast Trader Limited & Ors. .... Respondent
Present:
Alok Dhir, Ms Varsha Milan Singh Negi and Mr Kunal w vocates.
DGMENT
SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, J.
This appeal has been preferred by Appellant ('corporate
debtor') & another against order dated 12th April, 2017 passed by
the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Kolkata Bench, in Company Petition No. 186/2017. By the impugned order, the application preferred by Respondents
('financial creditor') under Section 7 of the Insolvency &
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as MB Code) has
been admitted, moratorium has been declared, Insolvency
Resolution Professional has been appointed and directions has
been issued to proceed in terms of the provisions of theI&B Code.
2. Before the Adjudicating Authority the Appellant ('corporate
debtor') took plea that the Respondent ('financial creditor') has not
come with clean hands and have
have initiated proceeding under Section 138 of the 'Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881 on account of dishonor of cheque.
3. We have arties and perused the
order g Authority that proceeding
under Sec otiable Instruments Act was initiated
due to dishonor of cheque Ad the same cannot be a ground to reject the application under Section 7 of the MB Code, there being
debt and default. The Appellant while referring to letters, money
receipts, demand promissory note, other relevant documents,
including cheques have taken plea that they have been shown as
security towards loan amount paid on different dates as detailed
in the appeal. According to the Appellants, pursuant to oral
agreement between the parties, the loan amount has been taken
2 and there is no stipulation of any specific date of re-payment.
However, it is accepted that payment is due to the 'financial
creditor' and cheques presented by the Appellants were
dishonoured.
4. One of the plea taken by the Appellants is that pursuant to
oral understanding/ agreement between the parties, the terms for
repayment of the loan was to be renew
from 31.3.17 and therefore the
payment does not ax,
'agreement', no such plea c
1. Ld. Counsel of t hat Form 1 was
not in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 and. Rules
framed thereunder. But such submission cannot be accepted as
we find that application under Section 7 was filed by authorized
representative of financial creditor', namely, Mr Chinmoy
Guchhait, Director.
6. Next it was contended that particulars of security etc., were
to be given in Part V of Form No. 1, including order of court, if any,
but it has not been shown. However, such submission cannot be
accepted as the particulars as mentioned therein are not
applicable in the present case. For example, if no order has been
3 passed by any Tribunal or Arbitration Panel or any suit is pending,
the question of giving details of such case does not arise. The
'financial creditor' rightly mentioned the word 'not applicable'
against the relevant column.
7. As we find no illegality in the impugned order and the
application preferred by Respondents ('financial creditors) being
in order and complete, the question of interference with the
impugned order dated 12th April, 2017 does not arise. In absence
of any merit, the appeal is dismiss ever, e;acts and
circumstances of the case. t e shall beonrd border as to cost.
(Mr. 1ukhopadhaya) Mem irperson
NEW DELHI
20th September,
4
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