M/S Ntt Data Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd vs M/S Trident Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1228 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A notice of dispute raised by the corporate debtor, which sets out in detail the alleged deficiencies in the operational creditor's performance and invokes arbitration, is sufficient to establish a pre-existing dispute between the parties; a subsequent reply by the operational creditor asserting that no dispute exists does not negate that pre-existing dispute. An adjudicating authority is correct to dismiss a Section 9 application where a pre-existing dispute is shown to exist on the record, and the operational creditor's later denial of any dispute cannot be treated as displacing the dispute already raised before the demand notice under Section 8 was issued.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1228 of 2023 & I.A. No. 4336 of 2023
IN THE MATTER OF:
NTT Data Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Trident Ltd. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Appeared but not marked name in appearance list For Respondent:
ORDER
29.09.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 17th July, 2023 by
which Order Section 9 Application filed by the Appellant has been dismissed.
3. Corporate Debtor-Trident Ltd. entered into contract with the
Operational Creditor. A bank guarantee was also issued. The case of the
Corporate Debtor was that there was certain deficiency in the service as per
the agreement by the Operational Creditor and notice under Section 21 of
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 was given to the Operational Creditor
dated 14th June, 2021. The Corporate Debtor invoked arbitration clauses and
appointed Hon'ble Justice R.K. Jain (Retd) as Arbitrator and Appellant was
requested to appoint second Arbitrator within seven days. Learned Counsel
for the Appellant submits that notice of arbitration was replied stating that
there is no dispute between the parties. The Appellant thereafter gave a notice
under Section 8 of the I&B Code, 2016 on 21st June, 2021 and thereafter filed
Section 9 Application. The Adjudicating Authority rejected the Application -2-
holding that there is a pre-existing dispute between the parties. The
Adjudicating Authority returned a finding that there was pre-existing dispute
between the parties hence the Application cannot be admitted.
4. Challenging the said order, this Appeal has been filed. Learned Counsel
for the Appellant submits that there was no pre-existing dispute between the
parties and there was valid reason for which timelines could not be achieved
by the Appellant and when the arbitration notice was issued it was replied
stating that there is no dispute between the parties.
5. The Adjudicating Authority has in paragraph 11 of the Order examined
the issue of pre-existing dispute and noted that notice of arbitration was
issued on 14th June, 2021 and notice under Section 8 of the Code was issued
on 21st June, 2021, that is much before the demand notice an Arbitrator was
appointed. The Adjudicating Authority has also referred to the meeting dated
18th June, 2021 and email dated 18th June, 2021 received from the
Operational Creditor and came to the conclusion that there was a pre-existing
dispute.
6. We have looked into the notice dated 14th June, 2021 which was issued
by the Corporate Debtor and notice in detail points out the deficiency in service
and has thus given a notice for resolving the disputes between the parties by
means of arbitration. The mere fact that notice of arbitration was replied by
Operational Creditor stating that there is no pre-existing dispute cannot be
reason to ignore the dispute as was raised in the notice dated 14th June, 2021
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1228/2023 -3-
which is elaborate and details the deficiency in service as per the Corporate
Debtor.
7. We thus are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has not
committed any error in rejecting Section 9 Application. We however make it
clear that it shall be open for the Operational Creditor to take all its pleas and
defences in an appropriate legal proceeding including the arbitration.
With these observations, we dismiss the Appeal.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1228/2023
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