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M/S Ntt Data Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd vs M/S Trident Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal29 September 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A notice of dispute raised by the corporate debtor, which sets out in detail the alleged deficiencies in the operational creditor's performance and invokes arbitration, is sufficient to establish a pre-existing dispute between the parties; a subsequent reply by the operational creditor asserting that no dispute exists does not negate that pre-existing dispute. An adjudicating authority is correct to dismiss a Section 9 application where a pre-existing dispute is shown to exist on the record, and the operational creditor's later denial of any dispute cannot be treated as displacing the dispute already raised before the demand notice under Section 8 was issued.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1228 of 2023 & I.A. No. 4336 of 2023

IN THE MATTER OF:

NTT Data Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Trident Ltd. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Appeared but not marked name in appearance list For Respondent:

ORDER

29.09.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 17th July, 2023 by

which Order Section 9 Application filed by the Appellant has been dismissed.

3. Corporate Debtor-Trident Ltd. entered into contract with the

Operational Creditor. A bank guarantee was also issued. The case of the

Corporate Debtor was that there was certain deficiency in the service as per

the agreement by the Operational Creditor and notice under Section 21 of

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 was given to the Operational Creditor

dated 14th June, 2021. The Corporate Debtor invoked arbitration clauses and

appointed Hon'ble Justice R.K. Jain (Retd) as Arbitrator and Appellant was

requested to appoint second Arbitrator within seven days. Learned Counsel

for the Appellant submits that notice of arbitration was replied stating that

there is no dispute between the parties. The Appellant thereafter gave a notice

under Section 8 of the I&B Code, 2016 on 21st June, 2021 and thereafter filed

Section 9 Application. The Adjudicating Authority rejected the Application -2-

holding that there is a pre-existing dispute between the parties. The

Adjudicating Authority returned a finding that there was pre-existing dispute

between the parties hence the Application cannot be admitted.

4. Challenging the said order, this Appeal has been filed. Learned Counsel

for the Appellant submits that there was no pre-existing dispute between the

parties and there was valid reason for which timelines could not be achieved

by the Appellant and when the arbitration notice was issued it was replied

stating that there is no dispute between the parties.

5. The Adjudicating Authority has in paragraph 11 of the Order examined

the issue of pre-existing dispute and noted that notice of arbitration was

issued on 14th June, 2021 and notice under Section 8 of the Code was issued

on 21st June, 2021, that is much before the demand notice an Arbitrator was

appointed. The Adjudicating Authority has also referred to the meeting dated

18th June, 2021 and email dated 18th June, 2021 received from the

Operational Creditor and came to the conclusion that there was a pre-existing

dispute.

6. We have looked into the notice dated 14th June, 2021 which was issued

by the Corporate Debtor and notice in detail points out the deficiency in service

and has thus given a notice for resolving the disputes between the parties by

means of arbitration. The mere fact that notice of arbitration was replied by

Operational Creditor stating that there is no pre-existing dispute cannot be

reason to ignore the dispute as was raised in the notice dated 14th June, 2021

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1228/2023 -3-

which is elaborate and details the deficiency in service as per the Corporate

Debtor.

7. We thus are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has not

committed any error in rejecting Section 9 Application. We however make it

clear that it shall be open for the Operational Creditor to take all its pleas and

defences in an appropriate legal proceeding including the arbitration.

With these observations, we dismiss the Appeal.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1228/2023

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