M/S. Navbharat Castings Llp vs M/S. Moser Baer India Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 323 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Section 14(1)(d) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 provides that, on the insolvency commencement date, the moratorium prohibits the recovery of any property by an owner or lessor where such property is occupied by or in the possession of the corporate debtor, and accordingly a landlord cannot recover possession from a corporate debtor tenant during the moratorium period, even where an eviction decree has been passed against the corporate debtor. Any claim by the landlord for current rent in respect of the period of moratorium is not decided by this judgment; the court declines to express any opinion on whether such rent is payable or on the landlord's right to recover arrears after the moratorium ends, leaving those questions to the Resolution Professional, the Adjudicating Authority, or a court of competent jurisdiction.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Navbharat Castings LLP. ...Appellant
Versus
M/s. Moser Baer India Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Prashnto Sen, Mr. R.K. Bansal, Ms. Isha Bhalla and Mr. Kamal Budhiraja, Advocates
ORDER
30.07.2018 The appellant has challenged the order dated 8th May, 2018
whereby and whereunder the application preferred by the appellant (landlord)
for direction to the 'Corporate Debtor' through the 'Resolution Professional' to
vacate the premises belonging to the decree holder has been rejected in view of
the order of moratorium passed.
2. On 29th June, 2018, this Appellate Tribunal passed the following order :-
"The question arises for consideration in this appeal
is whether the order of 'Moratorium' will be applicable to
the lease hold property of a land-lord in which the
'Corporate Debtor' is a tenant, particularly after decree
of eviction passed in favour of the land lord against the
'Corporate Debtor'. In this respect, one may notice the
provision of Section 14(1)(d) of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which reads as follows: 2
"14. Moratorium.─ (1) Subject to provisions of sub- sections (2) and (3), on the insolvency commencement date, the Adjudicating Authority shall by order declare moratorium for prohibiting all of the following, namely:--
(a) the institution of suits or continuation of pending suits or proceedings against the corporate debtor including execution of any judgment, decree or order in any court of law, tribunal, arbitration panel or other authority;
(b) transferring, encumbering, alienating or disposing of by the corporate debtor any of its assets or any legal right or beneficial interest therein;
(c) any action to foreclose, recover or enforce any security interest created by the corporate debtor in respect of its property including any action under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002;
(d) the recovery of any property by an owner or lessor where such property is occupied by or in the possession of the corporate debtor."
2. However, just to give an opportunity to the
counsel for the Appellant, we adjourn the case."
3. On hearing the learned counsel for the appellant and in view of sub-clause
(1) of clause (d) of Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the
recovery of property by the owner occupied by the 'Corporate Debtor' is not
permissible during the period of moratorium.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the
'Corporate Debtor' through 'Resolution Professional' should pay current rent for
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 323 of 2018 3
the period of moratorium as the 'Corporate Debtor' is occupying the premises.
However, such issue has not been raised before the Adjudicating Authority. Let
the appellant bring such fact before the 'Resolution Professional' or the
'Adjudicating Authority', who may consider the same.
5. It was then contended that the period of moratorium is coming to an end
on 15th August, 2018 thereafter the appellant has right to pursue for recovery of
arrears of rent. We don't express any opinion in this regard as such issue can
be decided by the court of competent jurisdiction.
6. The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observation. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/sk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 323 of 2018
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