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M/S Maharana Pratap Education Centre, ... vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal5 June 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal's reasoning rests on the following propositions, in the order taken: Where the registration of a trust or institution under section 12A stands restored by a subsisting Tribunal order, its income is to be computed under sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and it is exempt to the extent that 85% or more of that income has been applied to the objects of the institution. A disallowance of remuneration paid to persons specified under section 13(3) cannot be sustained as excessive where the same remuneration was allowed in earlier years and the Revenue shows no change in the facts; absent any difference in facts, the earlier allowance governs the present year. A disallowance of an interest expenditure on the ground that tax was not deducted at source is to be treated as reducing the income available for computation, so that the question becomes whether the assessee has applied 85% or more of the resulting income to its objects; the Assessing Officer must examine that question afresh after affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard, and no actual addition is to be made if the 85% threshold is met. Where the lower authorities have made no finding on whether the income was applied to the objects of the institution, the matter is to be restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh decision on that factual question.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALLUCKNOW BENCH "A", LUCKNOWBEFORE SHRI SUNIL KUMAR YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBERAND SHRI A.K. GARODIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERITA No.758/LKW/2014Assessment year:2010-11

A.C.I.T.-1, Vs M/s Maharana Pratap Education Centre, Kanpur. 117/Q/66, Sharda Nagar, Kanpur. PAN:AABTM5254H (Appellant) (Respondent)

Appellant by Shri Puneet Kumar, D. R. Respondent by Shri P. K. Kapoor, C.A. Date of hearing 31/03/2015 Date of pronouncement 05/06/2015

ORDER

PER A. K. GARODIA, A.M.

This is Revenue's appeal directed against the order passed by learned CIT(A)-II, Kanpur dated 12/06/2014 for the assessment year 2010-11.

2. The grounds raised by the Revenue are as under:

"1. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals)-II, Kanpur has erred in law and on facts in allowing exemption u/s 11 & 12 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to the assessee without appreciating the fact that the Ld. CIT-I, Kanpur has withdrawn the registration u/s 12A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, granted to the assessee on the basis that the assessee was carrying on its educational activities on commercial basis and income derived therefore was being diverted for the personal uses of the members of the society.

2. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Kanpur has erred in law and on facts in not appreciating the fact that restoration of registration u/s 12A of the 2 Income Tax Act, 1961 by Hon'ble ITAT was not accepted by the department and the same is pending before Hon'ble High Court, Allahabad for adjudication.

3. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Kanpur has erred in law and on facts in not appreciating the fact that the Assessing Officer has rightly treated income of the assessee as Income from business or profession treating the status of the society as an AOP.

4. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Kanpur has erred in law and on facts in not appreciating the fact that payment of salary to persons specified u/s 13(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was excessive and the Assessing Officer has rightly disallowed Rs.5,40,000/- under this head.

5. That the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Kanpur has erred in law and on facts in deleting the disallowance of Rs.1,72,908/- under the head Interest on TDS without appreciating the fact the assessee could not substantiate the expenditure during the course of assessment proceedings.

6. That the order of learned CIT(A)-II, Kanpur dated 12/06/2014 needs to be quashed and the order passed by the Assessing Officer dated 25/02/2013 to be restored."

3. Learned D. R. of the Revenue supported the assessment order whereas learned A. R. of the assessee supported the order of learned CIT(A). He also submitted that the issues raised by the Revenue are squarely covered in favour of the assessee by the Tribunal order for assessment year 2008-09 in I.T.A. No.132/Lkw/2012 dated 23/05/2014, copy of which is available on pages 16 to 19 of the paper book.

4. We have considered the rival submissions. We find that in assessment year 2008-09 also, the grounds raised by the Revenue in its appeal were similar. In that year, it was held by the Tribunal that since the Tribunal order, as per which the registration granted to the assessee u/s 12A has been 3

restored by the Tribunal, is still valid and therefore, the income of the assessee has to be computed as per section 11 & 12 of the Act. The Tribunal also held in that year that the income of the assessee should be assessed under the provisions of section 11 & 12 of the Act and if the assessee is able to establish that 85% or more of the income of the assessee has been utilized for the purpose of assessee institution then the income of the assessee should be exempt. Accordingly, we hold that in the present year also, the income of the assessee should be assessed as per section 11 & 12 of the Act and if the assessee is able to establish that 85% or more of the income of the assessee has been utilized for the purpose of assessee institution then the income of the assessee should be exempt. Because there is no finding of the authorities below on this aspect of the matter, we restore the matter back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh decision after examining the facts of the present case regarding application of income for the purpose of objects of the assessee trust/institution. In this manner, ground No. 1 to 3 are allowed for statistical purposes.

5. Regarding ground No. 4, we find that the said disallowance of Rs.5.40 lac was deleted by the Tribunal in earlier years on the basis that the gross receipt has increased substantially in comparison to the earlier years but the payment of remuneration is the same and therefore, if the payment of remuneration was held to be allowable in the earlier year, the same cannot be said that it is excessive in the present year. The Learned D.R. of the Revenue could not point out any difference in facts and therefore, we do not find any infirmity in the order of CIT(A) on this issue. Ground No. 4 is rejected.

6. Regarding ground No. 5, we find that the disallowance was made by the Assessing Officer on the basis that the TDS was not deducted and the same was deleted by CIT(A) that since the registration granted to the assessee u/s 12A has been restored, the disallowance is not justified 4

particularly when the provisions of section 13 are not applicable. We fail to understand the basis adopted by CIT(A) to delete this disallowance because when the disallowance was made by the Assessing Officer for the reason that TDS was not deducted from interest payment, such interest payment cannot be considered as an expenditure for computing the income of the assessee and therefore, the assessee has to show utilization of 85% of such increased income after making disallowance for non deduction of TDS. We, therefore, reverse the order of CIT(A) on this issue and restore that of the Assessing Officer but there will be no actual addition on this account if the assessee is able to establish that the income of the assessee after making disallowance was utilized to the extent of 85% or more of such income. The A.O. should decide this issue afresh as per above discussion after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. In this manner, ground No. 5 is allowed for statistical purposes.

7. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is partly allowed for statistical purposes.

(Order was pronounced in the open court on the date mentioned on the caption page)

Sd/. Sd/.

(SUNIL KUMAR YADAV) ( A. K. GARODIA ) Judicial Member Accountant Member

Dated:05/06/2015 *C.L.Singh

Copy of the order forwarded to : 1.The Appellant 2.The Respondent. 3.Concerned CIT 4.The CIT(A) 5.D.R., I.T.A.T., Lucknow Asstt. Registrar

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