M/S. M L Agrawal Construction vs Commissioner Of Customs &
- CitationService Tax Appeal No. 388 of 2009
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a revisionary authority under section 84 of the Finance Act, 1994 issues a show cause notice on a premise different from that on which the original adjudication was made, and thereby changes the classification of the service already adjudicated and confirmed, it travels beyond the scope of the show cause notice and the resulting order cannot be sustained, since revisionary jurisdiction under section 84 is exercisable only to review an order causing prejudice to Revenue and confers no original jurisdiction to reclassify the activity on a fresh footing. The Revenue cannot travel beyond the show cause notice: a ground or classification that is absent from the show cause notice, and was not the basis of the adjudication or appellate decision, cannot be raised for the first time at a later stage and used to sustain the demand.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
[Arising out of Order-In-Original No. 10/Commr/IND/ST/2009 dated 18.02.2009 passed by Commissioner of Customs & Central Excise Indore (MP)]
For approval and signature:
Honble Mr Ashok Jindal, Member (Judicial)
Hon'ble Mr. R K Singh, Member (Technical)
1 Whether Press Reporters may be allowed to see the Order for publication as per Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982?
2 Whether it should be released under Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982 for publication in any authoritative report or not?
3 Whether Their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the Order?
4 Whether Order is to be circulated to the Departmental authorities?
M/s. M L Agrawal Construction Appellants
Vs.
Commissioner of Customs & Respondent
Central Excise, Indore (MP)
Appearance:
Shri Abhishek Jaju, Advocate for the Appellants
Shri B B Sharma, AR for the Respondent
CORAM:
Hon'ble Shri Ashok Jindal, Member (Judicial)
Hon'ble Mr. R K Singh, Member (Technical)
Date of Hearing /decision: 12.6.2015
FINAL ORDER NO. A/ 51897/2015-ST
Per Ashok Jindal :
The appellant is in appeal against the impugned order demanding service tax from the appellant under the category of repair and maintenance service.
2. The facts of the case are that initially the show cause notice dated 30.4.2007 was issued to the appellant to demand service tax under the category of construction services for the period 2004 to March, 2006. The said show cause notice was adjudicated by the adjudicated authority and demand of service tax under the category of construction services was confirmed by allowing abatement of 67% to the appellant. Thereafter, the Commissioner of Service Tax issued revised notice under section 84 of Finance Act, 1994 on the ground that adjudicating authority has made an error by allowing 67% abatement to the appellant as appellant is engaged in the activity of repair and maintenance service. The said show cause notice was adjudicated and demand of service tax under the category of repair and maintenance service has been confirmed against the appellant. Aggrieved from the said order appellant is before us.
3. Learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that in this case initially service tax is demanded from the appellant under the category of construction services. Same was adjudicated and appellant has admitted their liability under construction service and paid service tax by claiming the abatement of 67% from the gross value of service provided. Later on, the notice was issued to them under section 84 of Finance Act, 1994 to change the classification of the service which was not permissible at this stage. Therefore, impugned order is in violation of law. Therefore, same is to be set aside. To support this contention, he relied on the decision of Brij Mohan Surinder Kumar vs. CCE, Ludhiana [ 2012 (25) STR 58 (Tri-Del)]; and CC Mumbai vs. Toyo Engineering India Ltd.[2006 (201 ELT 513 (SC)] to say that department cannot travel beyond the issue involved in the show cause notice.
4. On the other hand, learned AR submits that there was an error in the adjudication order wherein the adjudicating authority allowed 67% abatement to the appellant as appellant was engaged in the activity of repair and maintenance. Therefore, they are not entitled to claim the abatement. Consequently, the learned Commissioner found the adjudication order is not correct and as he was having the powers under section 84 of the Act, rightly classified the activity of appellant under the category of repair and maintenance service. Therefore, impugned order is to be upheld.
5. Heard the parties. Considered the submissions and examined the records.
6. We find that the initially the show cause notice was issued to the appellant to demand service tax under the category of construction services which was demanded and demand of service tax was confirmed under the said category against the appellant which appellant has not disputed. Under section 84 of the Act, learned Commissioner revised the show cause notice to change the category of the service provided by the appellant which is not permissible at this stage. Same view has been held by this Tribunal in the case of Brij Mohan Surinder Kumar (supra) wherein this Tribunal has observed as under:
7.?We have found that the impugned order was passed raising the service tax demand of Rs. 82,251/- and penalty under Sections 76 & 78 of the Act was also imposed. We have perused the show cause notice referred to above issued for adjudication. Show cause notice listed different services provided by the appellant in second para thereof. We have also examined contents of annexure appearing at page 29 of appeal folder. That page only indicates about only one service provided and most specifically at great length explains to have been carried out for repair and maintenance service, that too of immovable property.
8.?The Revisionary authority proceeded on a different premises for issuing show cause notice asking the appellant to show the reason why its services should not fall under the category of commercial or industrial construction service. This is clear from para 9 of show cause notice for revision under Section 84 of the Act.
9.?The object of Section 84 being only to review an order causing prejudice to the interest of Revenue, that Section does not confer original jurisdiction at all. When the original jurisdiction was exercised issuing show cause notice on a different premises the revisionary authority had no power to review the show cause notice itself usurping the power of the original authority. Revisionary power is only exercisable when an order causing prejudice to interest of Revenue comes up. Matter arising on the basis of SCN only can be reviewed in revisionary jurisdiction.
7. Therefore, we hold that learned Commissioner has travelled beyond the scope of show cause notice by revising show cause notice which is not permissible in law. Same view has been taken b Apex Court in the case of CC, Mumbai vs. Toyo Engineering India Ltd. (supra) wherein Honble Apex Court has observed as under:
16.?Learned counsel for the Revenue tried to raise some of the submissions which were not allowed to be raised by the Tribunal before us, as well. We agree with the Tribunal that the revenue could not be allowed to raise these submissions for the first time in the second appeal before the Tribunal. Neither adjudicating authority nor the appellate authority had denied the facility of the project import to the respondent on any of these grounds. These grounds did not find mention in the show cause notice as well. The Department cannot be travel beyond the show cause notice. Even in the grounds of appeals these points have not been taken.
8. As the learned Commissioner has travelled beyond the scope of issue of show cause notice, therefore, we do not find any merit in the impugned order, same is set aside. Appeal is allowed with consequential relief, if any.
( Dictated and pronounced in the open court )
( Ashok Jindal ) Member(Judicial)
( R K Singh )
Member(Technical)
ss
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