M/S Lumbini Gardens Limited , Bangalore vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.703/Bang/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The mere proof of the identity of share applicants does not by itself suffice to delete an addition under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, which requires the assessee to establish the identity, genuineness of the transaction and creditworthiness of the creditors. The first appellate authority, though its powers are co-terminus with those of the Assessing Officer, must itself examine the genuineness of the transactions and the creditworthiness of the creditors; the absence of a remand report from the Assessing Officer cannot by itself establish that the transactions are genuine or that the creditworthiness of the creditors is proved. Where the assessee's details were first furnished only before the first appellate authority and the Assessing Officer could verify only a small fraction of the creditors, the appropriate course is to set aside the appellate order and remand the section 68 issue to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration of the three ingredients of a satisfactory explanation, with an opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
The Deputy Commissioner of Vs. M/s. Lumbini Gardens Ltd., Income Tax, Nagawara Lake, Circle 11(5), Nagawara Ring Road, Hebbal, Bangalore. Bangalore - 560 045. PAN : AAACL 9979L
APPELLANT RESPONDENT
Appellant by : Shri P. Dhivahar, Jt. CIT(DR) Respondent by : Shri Zain Ahmed Khan, C.A.
Date of hearing : 10.02.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 20.02.2015
ORDER
Per N.V. Vasudevan, Judicial Member
This is an appeal by the Revenue against the order dated 30.1.2014
of the CIT(Appeals)-I, Bangalore relating to assessment year 2007-08.
2. The only issue raised in this appeal is as to whether the CIT(A) was
justified in deleting the addition of Rs.2,40,00,000 made by the AO u/s. 68 ITA No.703/Bang/2014 Page 2 of 6
of the Act treating the receipt of share application money by the assessee
as unexplained cash credit.
3. The facts in this regard are that the assessee is a company and is
engaged in the business of development and maintenance of gardens,
beautification of lakes, amusements and entertainment. The assessee was
incorporated in Jan. 2004. During the previous year, assessee received
share application money of Rs.2.40 crores. The AO called upon the
assessee to furnish full details about share application money by providing
identity, genuineness and credit worthiness of the shareholders. The
assessee submitted that the shareholders are more than 200 in number
and are directly or indirectly related to the directors of the assessee. The
share application money had been paid by the shareholders in cash. The
assessee did not submit any evidence regarding source of income of these
persons. In these circumstances, the AO treated the receipt of share
application money as unexplained and added the same to the total income
u/s. 68.
4. Before the CIT(A), the assessee filed a letter dated 27.2.2012
seeking to file certain additional evidence regarding the shareholders who
contributed share application money. The additional evidence was
forwarded to the AO and remand report called for from him. Despite
sufficient opportunities, the AO did not file any remand report. ITA No.703/Bang/2014 Page 3 of 6
5. Before the CIT(Appeals), the assessee submitted name and
addresses, as also copies of share application forms, which were provided
to the AO for verification. According to the CIT(A), the AO has not
conducted any enquiry even after repeated reminders. On perusal of the
details furnished by the assessee, he found that the assessee had received
share application money amounting to Rs.2.40 crores from 313 persons
ranging from Rs.20,000 to Rs.10,00,000 and entire share application
money was received by cash only. He was of the view that the assessee
has furnished addresses of all investors and PAN in few cases and based
on the said information the AO could have made enquiry. It was also
observed by him that the relevant year under consideration is the first year
of commencement of assessee's business and loss was incurred during
the year.
6. The CIT(A) thereafter referred to the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi
High Court in CIT v. Dewan Leasing Finance Ltd. (2007) 158
Taxman 440 (Del) and the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT v.
Lovely Export Pvt. Ltd., 216 CTR 195 (SC). The proposition laid
down in the aforesaid decision is that once the assessee gives the details
of the addresses of the persons who contributed to share application
money, then it is for the department to conduct necessary enquiries and
establish the creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction before
making addition u/s. 68. According to the CIT(A), the assessee had ITA No.703/Bang/2014 Page 4 of 6
furnished identity and correct addresses of the creditors and PAN details of
20 creditors. According to him, this was sufficient discharge of onus that
lay on the assessee. Since the AO has not proved anything to the
contrary, he was of the view that addition made should be deleted.
Accordingly the addition made by the AO was deleted by the CIT(A).
7. Aggrieved by the order of CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before
the Tribunal.
8. The submission of the ld. DR before us was that the powers of the
CIT(A) are co-terminus with that of the Assessing Officer and he ought to
have examined the claim of assessee regarding receipt of share application
money. He ought to have also examined the genuineness of the
transaction and creditworthiness of the creditors. According to him, the fact
that out of 313 share applicants, only 20 persons were assessed to tax and
the fact that the payments were made in cash towards share application
money are all suspicious circumstances. According to him, the CIT(A )
without verifying the genuineness of the transactions and creditworthiness
of the creditors, ought not to have deleted the addition made by the AO
merely because the AO did not file a remand report before the CIT(A).
9. The ld. counsel for the assessee relied on the order of CIT(A). ITA No.703/Bang/2014 Page 5 of 6
10. We have considered the rival submissions. As rightly contended by
the ld. DR, the mere proof of identity of the creditors would alone not be
sufficient to delete the addition made u/s. 68 of the Act. In the present
case, there was a complete failure on the part of assessee to furnish any
details before the AO. It is only before the CIT(A) that the assessee filed
the necessary details. It is no doubt true that the AO did not file any
remand report, despite several opportunities by the CIT(A). As alleged in
ground No.3, the AO could get replies only from 49 share applicants out of
313 share applicants. In such circumstances, it was difficult for the AO to
have given a remand report. The powers of the CIT(A) are co-terminus
with that of the AO and he ought to have examined the genuineness of the
transaction and creditworthiness of the creditors. Absence of a remand
report cannot lead to the conclusion that the transactions were genuine and
that creditworthiness of the creditors are established. In the given
circumstances, we are of the view that it would be just and appropriate to
set aside the order of the CIT(A) and remand the issue with regard to the
addition u/s. 68 back to the AO for fresh consideration. The AO in the set
aside proceedings will examine the three ingredients necessary for
satisfactory explanation of credit u/s. 68 of the Act. The AO will afford
opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
ITA No.703/Bang/2014 Page 6 of 6
11. For statistical purposes, the appeal by the Revenue is treated as
allowed.
Pronounced in the open court on this 20th day of February, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
( ABRAHAM P. GEORGE ) ( N.V. VASUDEVAN ) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Bangalore, Dated, the 20th February, 2015.
/D S/
Copy to:
1. Appellant 2. Respondents 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file
By order
Assistant Registrar / Senior Private Secretary ITAT, Bangalore.
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