M/S Kumar Enterprises , Bangalore vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.435/Bang/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the additions on which a penalty under section 271(1)(c) was levied have been set aside by a higher appellate authority and restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh decision, the penalty order levied on those additions, passed earlier, cannot survive because its substratum has disappeared; the penalty order is therefore liable to be cancelled. The setting aside of an assessment or of additions for fresh consideration does not preclude the Assessing Officer from initiating fresh penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) when completing the reassessment pursuant to the appellate direction, provided that the ingredients required to invoke that section are satisfied.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Income-tax Officer, Ward 6(4), Bangalore. ... Appellant
Vs.
M/s.Kumar Enterprises, No.25, 9th Cross, KP West, Bangalore. ... Respondent
Appellant by: Dr.K.Shankar Prasad, JCIT(DR). Respondent by: Shri Suresh Muthukrishnan, CA.
Date of hearing : 18-03-2015. Date of pronouncement: 27-03-2015.
O R D E R
Per ABRAHAM P GEORGE, AM:
In this appeal filed by the Revenue, it is aggrieved that
ld.CIT(A)-II, Bangalore, through his order dated 23/01/2014 had
deleted a penalty of Rs.12,17,441/- levied on the assessee under
section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
2. Ld. DR submitted that appeal filed by the assessee
before the CIT(A) against the assessment under section 143(3)
done on 25/3/1996 for the impugned assessment year though
originally dismissed by the ld.CIT(A) as withdrawn by the ITA No.435/Bang/2014 M/s.Kumar Enterprises Page 2 of 5 assessee, was re-instituted through a Tribunal order dated
27/02/2004 in ITA Nos.397 & 398/Bang/2003. As per the ld. DR,
when the re-instituted appeals were disposed off by the ld. CIT(A)
by his order dated 17/2/2005, partial relief was given to the
assessee, whereby its claim for deduction under section 80HHC
was allowed in respect of the business income. However, as per
the ld.DR, no relief was given to the assessee on other addition.
Again, as per the ld.DR, against the order dated 17/02/2005 of
ld.CIT(A), both assessee and Department had moved before this
Tribunal, assessee aggrieved on the additions made by the AO
under the head 'Income from other sources' sustained by the
CIT(A) and Revenue on the relief given to the assessee under
section 80HHC. Further as per the ld.DR, this Tribunal in its order
dated 30/3/2007 in ITA Nos.635, 636 & 663/Bang/2005, had
remitted the issues raised by the assessee back to the file of the
AO, while dismissing the appeal of the Revenue. Meanwhile, as
per the ld. DR. the AO proceeded to give effect to ld.CIT(A)'s
order dated 17/2/2005 and also initiated penalty proceeding under
section 271(1)(c) on the assessee for the additions made under
the head 'Income from other sources' which was sustained by the
ld. CIT(A) and on getting no explanation from the assessee, levied
the penalty. As per the ld. DR though the same additions were a
subject matter of assessee's appeal against CIT(A)'s order dated
17/2/2005 before this Tribunal, the penalty ought not to have ITA No.435/Bang/2014 M/s.Kumar Enterprises Page 3 of 5 been cancelled by the ld. CIT(A) considering the penalty order to
have merged with the giving effect order.
3. Per contra, ld.AR submitted that the levy of penalty
was rightly cancelled by the ld. CIT(A). Reliance was placed on
the judgment of the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of
Ranchhodbhai Haribhai Jadav vs. ACIT (1999) 238 ITR 949.
4. We have perused the orders and heard the rival
contentions. The additions on which penalty was levied were the
following:
i) Peak cash deficit found in day book 14,33,843
ii) Cash difference as on 31.3.93 43,478
iii) Excess of assets over liabilities 10,91,283 (assets not taken into accounts)
iv) Liabilities overstated 4,75,000
On the business income, assessee's claim for 80HHC was allowed
by ld. CIT(A) and Revenue's appeal against this was dismissed by
this Tribunal vide its order dated 30/3/2007 in ITA Nos.635 &
636/Bang/2005. However, an assessee's appeal against the
additions under the head 'Income from other sources' and its plea
that no separate addition was warranted, in view of section 80HHC
benefit being granted to it, the directions of this Tribunal in the
order mentioned supra read as under:
"2. According to the assessee, it is a 100% export oriented unit and claim u/s 80HHC was made for the first time before the CIT(A). learned CIT(A) admitted the ground and directed the Assessing Officer to allow claim u/s 80HHC with reference to business profit. The submission of the learned counsel is that if it is found that the assessee is a 100% export oriented unit, in that event, other additions may not be warranted. Hence, it is ITA No.435/Bang/2014 M/s.Kumar Enterprises Page 4 of 5 submitted that the matter may go back to the Assessing Officer for taking proper decision. Reliance was placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. God Granites and others (262 ITR 567).
3. On the other hand, learned DR supported the action of the Assessing Officer and submitted that no claim u/s 80HHC was made by the assessee before the Assessing Officer. He placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Goetze (India) Ltd., v. CIT (284 ITR 323).
4. After hearing both the sides, we find force in the submission of the assessee. Before the Assessing Officer, the claim u/s 80HHC was not made by the assessee. Therefore, the submission of the assessee that no other additions should be made, was not considered by the Assessing Officer. Deduction u/s 80HHC has been claimed by the assessee before the CIT(A) and that ground that has been rightly admitted by learned CIT(A).
5. Before the Tribunal, in assessee's appeal, the assessee has challenged various disallowances and additions made by the Assessing Officer. In view of the aforesaid discussion and since claim of 80HHC was not made before the Assessing Officer earlier, in our opinion, the matter should go back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the matter is restored to the Assessing Officer for deciding afresh in accordance with law in the light of the discussion made above."
Order levying penalty on the additions made under the head
'Income from other sources' was passed on 31/3/2006, well prior
to the above Tribunal order. Thus on the date when penalty order
was passed, the additions on which penalty was levied, stood
reverted back to the AO for fresh consideration. Or in other
words, the substratum for the levy of the penalty had
disappeared. Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of
Ranchchobhai Haribhai Jadav (supra), no doubt state that when
there is no assessment of income in the hands of the assessee or
the same has been set aside, penalties too are to be set aside. ITA No.435/Bang/2014 M/s.Kumar Enterprises Page 5 of 5 However, in our opinion, this does not mean that the AO is
precluded from initiating penalty proceedings afresh, if he is
satisfied that ingredients required to invoke section 271(1)(c) are
there, when completing the proceedings afresh pursuant to the
Tribunal order. With this observation, we dismiss the appeal filed
by the Revenue.
5. Appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
Pronounced in the open court on 27th March, 2015.
sd/- sd/- (Rajpal Yadav) (Abraham P.Jeorge) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER eksrinivasulu
Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file By order
Assistant Registrar Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Bangalore
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