M/S. Kiran Insulated Wire Induslries vs Trans-Fab Power India Private Limited & ...
- CitationCOMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) No. 599 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Once a resolution plan has been approved by the Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (1) of Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the claims provided for in the plan stand frozen and bind the Corporate Debtor, its employees, members, creditors, guarantors and other stakeholders, and any claim not forming part of the approved plan stands extinguished, so that no person may initiate or continue proceedings in respect of such a claim. Applications pending before the Adjudicating Authority that seek to challenge the rejection of a creditor's claim by the Resolution Professional become infructuous upon approval of the resolution plan and may be dismissed on that ground without adjudication.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Principal Bench, New Delhi COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) No. 599 of 2021 (Arising out of Order dated 07.07.2021 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. No. 417/2021, I.A. No. 424/2021, I.A No. 578/2021, I.A. No. 896/ 2021, I.A. No. 899/2021, I.A. No. 902/ 2021 in CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018)
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s R.S Wire Industries, Through Its Proprietor Mrs. Rakhi Merani Having its Office at: H4, Cama Industrial Estate, Walbhat Road, Goregaon East, Mumbai-400063. ...Appellant
Versus
1. Trans-Fab Power India Private Limited A company incorporated under companies Act Having its registered office at Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra-411004 Through its Resolution Professional Mr. Deepak Mohanlal Panpaliya, Gold Ocean Capital, "Stellar Spaces" Office No. 601, 6th Floor, Survey No. 6, Hissa No. 2/1, 2/4, 2/22a, Kharadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411014 ...Respondent No. 1
2. Mr. Rajabhau B. Shinde, Resolution Applicant Having office address at: Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra- 411004 ...Respondent No. 2
3. Mrs. Pratibha R. Shinde Resolution Applicant Having office address at: Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra- 411004 ...Respondent No. 3 -2-
Appellant: Ms. Pratiksha Sharma, Mr. Kunal Kanungo, Mr. Atishay Jain & Mr. Ankit Acharya, Advocates.
Respondent: Mr. Saahil Memon, for R-1. Mr. Pramod Nanasabheb Patil, for RA.
With COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) No. 602 of 2021 (Arising out of Order dated 07.07.2021 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. No. 417/2021, I.A. No. 424/2021, I.A No. 578/2021, I.A. No. 896/ 2021, I.A. No. 899/2021, I.A. No. 902/ 2021 in CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018)
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s K Copper Products, Through its Proprietor Mr. Kiran S/o. Kanhaiyalal Merani Having its Office at: H4, Cama Industrial Estate, Walbhat Road, Goregaon East, Mumbai-400063. ...Appellant
Versus
1. Trans-Fab Power India Private Limited A company incorporated under companies Act Having its registered office at Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra-411004 Through its Resolution Professional Mr. Deepak Mohanlal Panpaliya, Gold Ocean Capital, "Stellar Spaces" Office No. 601, 6th Floor, Survey No. 6, Hissa No. 2/1, 2/4, 2/22a, Kharadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411014 ...Respondent No. 1
2. Mr. Rajabhau B. Shinde, Resolution Applicant Having office address at: Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra- 411004 ...Respondent No. 2
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 599 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 602 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 603 of 2021. -3-
3. Mrs. Pratibha R. Shinde Resolution Applicant Having office address at: Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra- 411004 ...Respondent No. 3
Appellant: Ms. Pratiksha Sharma, Mr. Kunal Kanungo, Mr. Atishay Jain & Mr. Ankit Acharya, Advocates.
Respondent: Mr. Saahil Memon, for R-1. Mr. Pramod Nanasabheb Patil, for RA.
With COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) No. 603 of 2021 (Arising out of Order dated 07.07.2021 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. No. 417/2021, I.A. No. 424/2021, I.A No. 578/2021, I.A. No. 896/ 2021, I.A. No. 899/2021, I.A. No. 902/ 2021 in CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018)
IN THE MATTER OF:
M/s Kiran Insulated Wire Industries, Through its Proprietor Mr. Kiran S/o. Kanhaiyalal Merani Having its Office at: H4, Cama Industrial Estate, Walbhat Road, Goregaon East, Mumbai- 400063. ...Appellant
Versus
1. Trans-Fab Power India Private Limited A company incorporated under companies Act Having its registered office at Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra-411004 Through its Resolution Professional Mr. Deepak Mohanlal Panpaliya, Gold Ocean Capital, "Stellar Spaces" Office No. 601, 6th Floor, Survey No. 6, Hissa No. 2/1, 2/4, 2/22a, Kharadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411014 ...Respondent No. 1
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 599 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 602 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 603 of 2021. -4-
2. Mr. Rajabhau B. Shinde, Resolution Applicant Having office address at: Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra- 411004 ...Respondent No. 2
3. Mrs. Pratibha R. Shinde Resolution Applicant Having office address at: Flat No. 3, Shriniwas Palace, 40/30 Bhonde Colony, Karve Road Pune Maharashtra- 411004 ...Respondent No. 3
Appellant: Ms. Pratiksha Sharma, Mr. Kunal Kanungo, Mr. Atishay Jain & Mr. Ankit Acharya, Advocates.
Respondent: Mr. Saahil Memon, for R-1. Mr. Pramod Nanasabheb Patil, for RA.
JUDGEMENT
Justice Anant Bijay Singh (J)
1. The Appellant- M/s R.S Wire Industries, Through its Proprietor
Mrs. Rakhi Merani preferred this Appeal being aggrieved and dissatisfied by
the Order dated 07.07.2021 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal,
Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. 417/2021, I.A. 424/ 2021, I.A. 578/ 2021,
I.A. 896/ 2021, I.A. 899/ 2021 & I.A 902/ 2021 in CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018,
whereby, the Learned Adjudicating Authority had dismissed the aforesaid
I.A's in view of the Resolution Plan dated 25.03.2021 stating that nothing
survives in these Applications and hereby the applications stands dismissed.
2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:-
That the CIRP was proceeded against the Trans-fab Power India
Private Limited vide Order dated 30.08.2019 passed by the Learned
NCLT, Mumbai Bench.
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In CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018 on 25.09.2018 an application was
filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016
(I&B Code) by Amod Stampings Private Limited against Trans-Fab
Power India Private Limited, Corporate Debtor vide Order dated
30.08.2019.
The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) was
initiated by Amod Stampings Private Limited against Trans-Fab Power
India Private Limited, Corporate Debtor. Copy of the Order is
annexed as Annexure-A-2 at Page- 37 to 41 in Appeal Paper Book.
Further, the case of the Appellant is that the (Appellant herein)
used to sold, supplied and delivered to the Respondent copper wire
under their invoice and Corporate Debtor received the goods without
raising any objections rendering part payment of Rs. 84,50,000/-
and availing credit for Rs. 1,48,95,497/- in discharge of its liability
the Corporate Debtor issued cheques which when presented were
dishonoured and under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act,
1882 Appellant issued legal notice and subsequently filed complaint.
During the pendency of the trail Corporate Debtor went into CIRP
proceedings.
Further, in view of the CIRP order, the Appellant filed its claim
before the Resolution Professional on 29.09.2019.
Pursuant to several reminders dated 05.10.2019, 05.11.2019
and 05.02.2020, the Resolution Professional adjudicated upon the
said claim and partially rejected the same on 07.02.2020.
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Aggrieved by the aforesaid rejection, the Appellant herein filed
an application before the Hon'ble NCLT, Mumbai on 16.02.2021 and
without considering the Appeal the Impugned Order dated
07.07.2021 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Court-I,
Mumbai Bench in I.A. 417/2021, I.A. 424/ 2021, I.A. 578/ 2021,
I.A. 896/ 2021, I.A. 899/ 2021 & I.A 902/ 2021 in CP (IB)
3641/MB/2018, whereby, the Learned Adjudicating Authority had
dismissed the aforesaid I.A's in view of the Resolution Plan dated
25.03.2021, nothing survives in these Applications and hereby the
applications stands dismissed.
3. Submissions on behalf of the Appellant
Learned Counsel for the Appellant during course of oral
arguments and in their Written Submissions submitted that the
Impugned Order is unsustainable in law in as much as the same
has been passed in gross ignorance of the fact that the
applications (against rejection of claim by RP) filed by the
Appellants were pending before the approval of the Resolution
Plan and is during the pendency of the said Interlocutory
Applications the Hon'ble Tribunal approved the Resolution Plan
without hearing the Appellants.
Further, it was submitted by the Appellant that dismissal of this
application filed by Appellant in view of the approval of the
Resolution Plan. It is against this order of cursory dismissal
without any adjudication hence the applications made
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infructuous without any fault of the Appellants who left without
any remedy.
It was further submitted that the foundation of the Resolution
Plan itself is erroneous and unsteady in as much as the same
fails to take into account the fact that as on the date of the
passage of the said plan, the applications against the rejection of
claim by RP was pending and without considering the I.A's filed
on behalf of the Appellant the Resolution Plan was accepted.
4. Submissions on behalf of the Respondent No. 1:
Learned Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 during course of oral
arguments and in their Written Submissions submitted that the
NCLT, Mumbai Bench, while passing the Impugned Order had
rightly dismissed the applications filed by the Appellants as
infructuous and not maintainable in view of the approval of the
Resolution Plan on 25th March, 2021.
Further, the Order approving the Resolution Plan is binding on
the Appellant and cannot be challenged in view of Section 31 of
the Code which provides that once the Resolution Plan is
approved, the same shall be binding on the Corporate Debtor
and its employees, members, creditors, guarantors and other
stakeholders.
Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional relied upon the
judgement of Hon'ble Supreme Court, in the case of
'Ghanashyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited vs.
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Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited' passed in
Civil Appeal No. 8129 of 2019 vide Order dated 13.04.2021.
Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional further
submitted that the Appellant did not raise any objection with the
Resolution Professional (Respondent No. 1 herein) regarding
rejection of the balance claim. The claim list was also uploaded
on the website of the Corporate Debtor in March, 2020 and that
has not been objected to the verification of claim with the
Resolution Professional, it is not open to the Appellant to
approach the Hon'ble Bench after 1 year at its own leisure.
Learned Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 further submitted
that a total claimed amount submitted by the Appellant is
disputed by the Corporate Debtor and the details of which were
not provided by the Appellant in its proof of claim. The proof of
claim does not provide any details and when the debt was
incurred ad on what basis an astronomical amount of
Rs. 5,24,37,556/- was claimed.
Further the Appellant in Form B with malafide intention did not
bring to the notice of the Resolution Professional that the
Corporate Debtor had already filed two Suits in 2013 against
one of the directors, against the Appellant and K. Copper
Products for an amount of Rs. 3,94,14,853/- and
Rs. 1,18,27,426/- towards damages for short supply of material
and it was further submitted by the Respondent No. 1
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proceedings are currently pending for adjudication before Civil
Court, Senior Division, Pune.
It was further submitted by the Resolution Professional that the
Appellant had also concealed the fact that the proprietor of the
one of the Appellant had filed a winding up petition against the
Corporate Debtor before the Hon'ble Bombay High Court being
Company Petition No. 328 of 2011 and thereafter, the petition
was dismissed by an order dated 02.02.2016.
Taking all these facts, it was submitted vide Impugned Order
dated 07.07.2021 the Appeal was dismissed.
After hearing both the parties and going through the
submissions advanced on behalf of the Respondent No. 1 and
also considered the facts that the Resolution Plan was approved
and also been executed and we do not file any merits in the
Impugned Order accordingly the Appeal is hereby dismissed.
COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) NO. 602 OF 2021:
1. The Appellant- M/s K Copper Products, Through its Proprietor
Mr. Kiran S/o. Kanhaiyalal Merani preferred this Appeal being aggrieved and
dissatisfied by the Order dated 07.07.2021 passed by the National Company
Law Tribunal, Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. 417/2021, I.A. 424/ 2021,
I.A. 578/ 2021, I.A. 896/ 2021, I.A. 899/ 2021 & I.A 902/ 2021 in CP (IB)
3641/MB/2018, whereby, the Learned Adjudicating Authority had
dismissed the aforesaid I.A's in view of the Resolution Plan dated
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25.03.2021, nothing survives in these Applications and hereby the
applications stands dismissed.
2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:-
a. That the CIRP was proceeded against the Trans-fab Power India
Private Limited vide Order dated 30.08.2019 passed by the
Learned NCLT, Mumbai Bench.
b. In CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018 on 25.09.2018 an application was
filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,
2016 (I&B Code) by Amod Stampings Private Limited against
Trans-Fab Power India Private Limited, Corporate Debtor vide
Order dated 30.08.2019.
c. The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) was
initiated by Amod Stampings Private Limited against Trans-Fab
Power India Private Limited, Corporate Debtor. Copy of the
Order is annexed as Annexure-A-2 at Page- 37 to 41 in Appeal
Paper Book.
d. Further, the case of the Appellant is that the Appellant herein
used to sold, supplied and delivered to the Respondent copper
wire under their invoice and Corporate Debtor received the
goods without raising any objections rendering part payment of
Rs. 84,50,000/- and availing credit for Rs. 1,48,95,497, in
discharge of its liability the Corporate Debtor issued cheques
which when presented were dishonoured and under Section 138
of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1882 Appellant issued legal
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 599 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 602 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 603 of 2021. -11-
notice and subsequently filed complaint. During the pendency of
the trail Corporate Debtor went into CIRP proceedings.
e. Further, in view of the CIRP order, the Appellant filed its claim
before the Resolution Professional on 29.09.2019.
f. Pursuant to several reminders dated 05.10.2019, 05.11.2019
and 05.02.2020, the Resolution Professional adjudicated upon
the said claim and partially rejected the same on 07.02.2020.
g. Aggrieved by the aforesaid rejection, the Appellant herein filed
an application before the Hon'ble NCLT, Mumbai on 16.02.2021
and without considering the Appeal the Impugned Order dated
07.07.2021 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal,
Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. 417/2021, I.A. 424/ 2021,
I.A. 578/ 2021, I.A. 896/ 2021, I.A. 899/ 2021 & I.A 902/ 2021
in CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018, whereby, the Learned Adjudicating
Authority had dismissed the aforesaid I.A's in view of the
Resolution Plan dated 25.03.2021, nothing survives in these
Applications and hereby the applications stands dismissed.
3. Pursuant to Order dated 30.08.2019, whereby, the CIRP was initiated
against Trans-Fab Power India Private Limited- Respondent No. 1 passed by
the Learned Adjudicating Authority.
4. The Appellant herein on 29.09.2019 submitted the proof of claim in
respect of the CIRP is Rs. 16,95,68,281/- before Mr. Laxman Digambar
Pawar the Interim Resolution Professional, which is annexed as Annexure
A-3 of the Appeal Paper Book and marked at Page- 42 to 50.
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5. Further, case Order dated 07.02.2020 the Respondent, partial claim
of Rs. 79,30,902/- was accepted out of the total claim of the Appellant by
the Respondent.
6. The Appellant on 16.02.2021 aggrieved by the action of the
Respondent filed in I.A. 417/2021 in C.P. No. 3641 (IB)/MB/2018 titled as
M/s K Copper Products v s. Trans-Fab Power India Pvt. Ltd. before the
Learned Adjudicating Authority. The copy of the said Order is marked as
Annexure A-6 of the Appeal Paper Book at Page- 58 to 74.
7. Thereafter, The Appellant filed new Interlocutory Application i.e. I.A.
No. 902/2021 in I.A 417/2021 to include Resolution Applicants a party
respondent.
8. That on 07.07.2021 the Learned Adjudicating Authority was pleased
to dismissed I.A. 417/2021 and I.A 902/2021 in C.P. No. 3641
(IB)/MB/2018 titled as 'K Copper Products vs. Trans-Fab Power India Private
Limited & Ors.' As being infructuous.
Submission on behalf of the Respondent No. 1:
9. Learned Counsel for the Respondent No. 1/ Resolution Professional of
the Corporate Debtor in his Reply Affidavit and also during his of oral
arguments and in his Written Submissions have stated as follows:-
The Hon'ble NCLT, Mumbai Bench vide Impugned Order dated
07.07.2021 had rightly dismissed the Applications filed by the
Appellant as the same were infructuous and not maintainable in
view of the approval of the Resolution Plan on 25th March, 2021.
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The Order approving the Resolution Plan is binding on the
Appellant and cannot be challenged in view of Section 31 of the
Code which provides that once the Resolution Plan is approved,
the same shall be binding on the Corporate Debtor and its
employees, members, creditors, guarantors and other
stakeholders.
Leaned Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 further relied upon the
Judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India passed in
'Ghanashyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited vs. Edelweiss
Asset Reconstruction Company Limited' passed in Civil Appeal
No. 8129 of 2019 vide Order dated 13.04.2021.
Learned Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 further submitted that
the Appellant did not raise any objection with the Resolution
Professional (Respondent No. 1 herein) regarding rejection of the
balance claim. The claim list was also uploaded on the website of
the Corporate Debtor in March, 2020. Hence, have not objected to
the verification of claim with the I.R.P, it is not open to the
Appellant to approach the Hon'ble Bench after 1 year at its own
leisure.
Learned Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 further submitted that
the total claim amount submitted by the Appellant is completely
baseless and unsubstantiated. The entire amount claimed by the
Appellant is disputed by the Corporate Debtor, the details of which
were not provided by the appellant in its proof of claim as to how
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and when the debt was incurred and on what basis an
astronomical amount of Rs. 16,95,68,281/- is claimed.
COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (INSOLVENCY) NO. 603 OF 2021:
1. The Appellant- M/s Kiran Insulated Wire Industries Through its
Proprietor Mr. Kiran S/o Kanhaiyalal Merani preferred this Appeal being
aggrieved and dissatisfied by the Order dated 07.07.2021 passed by the
National Company Law Tribunal, Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. 417/2021,
I.A. 424/ 2021, I.A. 578/ 2021, I.A. 896/ 2021, I.A. 899/ 2021 & I.A 902/
2021 in CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018, whereby, the Learned Adjudicating
Authority had dismissed the aforesaid I.A's in view of the Resolution Plan
dated 25.03.2021, nothing survives in these Applications and hereby the
applications stands dismissed.
2. The brief facts are as follows:-
a. That the CIRP was proceeded against the Trans-fab Power India
Private Limited vide Order dated 30.08.2019 passed by the
Learned NCLT, Mumbai Bench.
b. In CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018 on 25.09.2018 an application was
filed under Section 9 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code,
2016 (I&B Code) by Amod Stampings Private Limited against
Trans-Fab Power India Private Limited, Corporate Debtor vide
Order dated 30.08.2019.
c. The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) was
initiated by Amod Stampings Private Limited against Trans-Fab
Power India Private Limited, Corporate Debtor. Copy of the
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Order is annexed as Annexure-A-2 at Page- 37 to 41 in Appeal
Paper Book.
d. Further, the case of the Appellant is that the Appellant herein
sold, supplied and delivered to the Respondent copper wire
under their invoice and the Corporate Debtor received the goods
without raising any objections rendering part payment of
Rs. 84,50,000/- and availing credit for Rs. 1,48,95,497/- in
discharge of its liability. The Corporate Debtor issued cheques
which when presented were dishonoured and under Section 138
of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1882 Appellant issued legal
notice and subsequently filed complaint. During the pendency of
the trial, the CIRP proceedings were admitted against the
Corporate Debtor.
e. Further, in view of the CIRP order, the Appellant filed its claim
before the Resolution Professional on 29.09.2019.
f. Pursuant to several reminders dated 05.10.2019, 05.11.2019
and 05.02.2020, the Resolution Professional adjudicated upon
the said claim and partially rejected the same on 07.02.2020.
g. Aggrieved by the aforesaid rejection, the Appellant herein filed
an application before the Hon'ble NCLT, Mumbai on 16.02.2021
and without considering the Appeal the Impugned Order dated
07.07.2021 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal,
Court-I, Mumbai Bench in I.A. 417/2021, I.A. 424/ 2021, I.A.
578/ 2021, I.A. 896/ 2021, I.A. 899/ 2021 & I.A 902/ 2021 in
CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018, whereby, the Learned Adjudicating
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Authority had dismissed the aforesaid I.A's in view of the
Resolution Plan dated 25.03.2021, nothing survives in these
Applications and hereby the applications stands dismissed.
3. The Applicant had immediately acted upon and submitted its proof of
claim within the stipulated time in Form B claiming an amount of
Rs. 3,86,32,690/- before the Respondent- Mr. Laxman Digambar Pawaron
on 29.09.2019. The copy of the said Order is marked as Annexure A-3 of the
Appeal Paper Book at Page- 42 to 51.
4. On 07.02.2020 after constant follow up with the Respondent, partial
claim of Rs. 28,65,778/- was accepted out of the total claim of the Appellant
by the Resolution Professional.
5. Being Aggrieved by the Resolution Professional action, Appellants filed
I.A 578/2021 in C.P No. 3641 (IB)/ MB/ 2018, it titled as 'Kiran Insulated
Wire Industries vs. Trans-fab Power India Pvt. Ltd.' before the National
Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai.
6. Further, an I.A. 896/ 2021 was filed in I.A 578/ 2021 to include
Resolution Applicants as a party respondent.
7. Submissions on behalf of the Respondent No. 1
Learned Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 in their Reply Affidavit
and in Written Submission submitted that the Hon'ble NCLT,
Mumbai Bench vide Impugned Order dated 07.07.2021 had rightly
dismissed the Applications filed by the Appellant as the same were
infructuous and not maintainable in view of the approval of the
Resolution Plan on 25th March, 2021.
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The Order approving the Resolution Plan is binding on the
Appellant and cannot be challenged in view of Section 31 of the
Code which provides that once the Resolution Plan is approved,
the same shall be binding on the Corporate Debtor and its
employees, members, creditors, guarantors and other
stakeholders.
FINDINGS
8. The Judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India passed in
'Ghanashyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited vs. Edelweiss Asset
Reconstruction Company Limited' is applicable to the facts of this case.
The relevant portion of the aforenoted judgement is reproduced as
hereunder :-
"95. That once a resolution plan is duly approved by the Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (1) of Section 31, the claims as provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and will be binding on the Corporate Debtor and its employees, members, creditors, including the Central Government, any State Government or any local authority, guarantors and other stakeholders. On the date of approval of resolution plan by the Adjudicating Authority, all such claims, which are not part of resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a claim, which is not part of the resolution plan."
9. The Resolution Plan was approved by the Hon'ble NCLT Tribunal,
Mumbai Bench on 25th March, 2021 and further in view of the Judgement of
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the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in case of 'Ghanashyam Mishra and
Sons Private Limited vs. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company
Limited', whereas, the Resolution Plan was duly approved by the
Adjudicating Authority under sub-section (1) of Section 31, the claims as
provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and will be binding on the
Corporate Debtor and its employees, members, creditors, including the
Central Government, any State Government or any local authority,
guarantors and other stakeholders. On the date of approval of resolution
plan by the Adjudicating Authority, all such claims, which are not part of
resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to
initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a claim, which is not part
of the resolution plan.
10. After hearing both Learned Counsel for the Appellant and in view of
the submissions advanced on behalf of the Respondent No. 1 in all three
appeals, we are of the considered view that the Learned Adjudicating
Authority had rightly dismissed the I.A. No. 417/2021, I.A. No. 424/2021,
I.A No. 578/2021, I.A. No. 896/ 2021, I.A. No. 899/2021, I.A. No. 902/ 2021
in CP (IB) 3641/MB/2018 filed by the Appellant in view of the fact that the
approval of the Resolution Plan was accepted on 25.03.2021.
11. So, considering all these facts, we are of the considered view that there
is no illegality in the Impugned Order passed by the Learned Adjudicating
Authority and in terms of the Impugned Order is hereby affirmed.
12. Hence, there is no merits in this Appeal, therefore, all three Appeal
bearing Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 599 of 2021, Company Appeal (AT)
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 599 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 602 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 603 of 2021. -19-
(Ins.) No. 602 of 2021 & Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 603 of 2021 are
hereby dismissed.
13. The Registry is directed to upload this Judgement on the website of
this Appellate Tribunal.
14. Registry is directed to send a copy of the Judgement to the National
Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench.
[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)
[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical)
NEW DELHI 04th April, 2022 Sim
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 599 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 602 of 2021 With Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 603 of 2021.
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