M/S. Karismaa Foundations Pvt. Ltd vs M/S. Indust Cityscapes Constructions ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 315 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a winding-up petition under clause (e) of Section 433 of the Companies Act, 1956, transferred to the Tribunal under Rule 5 of the Companies (Transfer of Pending Proceedings) Rules, 2016, is not supported by the information required by the proviso to Rule 5 by the stipulated date, the petition stands abated, and the Adjudicating Authority may reject it on that ground. Where a petition has so abated for non-compliance with the Rule 5 proviso, but the petitioner had no realistic opportunity to comply before the rejection, the appellant is entitled to file a fresh application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, after complying with Section 8(1); and the Adjudicating Authority shall not reject that fresh application merely on the ground that the earlier Section 433(e) petition abated or was rejected, nor may limitation be held against it by reference to the original petition's delay.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Karismaa Foundations Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Vs.
M/s. Indust Cityscapes Constructions Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant:- Shri Shivam Singh, and Ms. Apoorva Srivastava, Advocates
ORDER
04.01.2018─ The appellant filed an application under Section 433(e) of
the Companies Act, 1956 before the Hon'ble High Court of Madras which
stood transferred pursuant to 'The Companies (Transfer of Pending
Proceedings) Rules, 2016' framed by the Central Government in exercise of
the powers conferred under sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 434 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with sub-section (1) of Section 239 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy code, 2016 notified on 7th December, 2016.
Rule 5 framed therein reads as follows:
"5. Transfer of pending proceedings of Winding up on the
ground of inability to pay debts.― (1) All petitions
relating to winding up of a company under clause (e)
of section 433 of the Act on the ground of inability to
pay its debts pending before a High Court, and,
where the petition has not been served on the 2
respondent under rule 26 of the Companies (Court)
Rules, 1959 shall be transferred to the Bench of the
Tribunal established under sub-section (4) of section
419 of the Companies Act, 2013 exercising territorial
jurisdiction to be dealt with in accordance with Part Il
of the Code:
Provided that the petitioner shall submit all
information, other than information forming pan of the
records transferred in accordance with rule 7,
required for admission of the petition under sections
7, 8 or 9 of the Code, as the case may be, including
details of the proposed insolvency professional to the
Tribunal upto 15th day of July, 2017, failing which the
petition shall stand abated:
Provided further that any party or parties to the
petitions shall, after the 15th day of July, 2017, be
eligible to file fresh applications under sections 7 or 8
or 9 of the Code, as the case may be, in accordance
with the provisions of the Code:
Provided also that where a petition relating to
winding up of a company is not transferred to the
Tribunal under this rule and remains in the High
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 315 of 2017 3
Court and where there is another petition under
clause (e) of section 433 of the Act for winding up
against the same company pending as on 15 th
December, 2016, such other petition shall not be
transferred to the Tribunal, even if the petition has not
been served on the respondent."
2. In view of the aforesaid Rule 5 and amended notification dated
29.06.2017, the appellant was required to comply with the requirement by
15th July, 2017 but failed to comply with the same. In view of the non-
compliance, the application preferred under Section 433(e) of the
Companies Act, 1956, was not treated to be an application under Section
9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as
the 'I & B Code') and the case stood abated.
3. Learned Adjudicating Authority by the impugned order dated 6 th
July, 2017 rejected the application in view of the aforesaid provisions and
for non-compliance of the order passed by the Adjudicating Authority on
2nd June, 2017.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant was
entitled to comply with the provision by 15th July, 2017 but it was rejected
much prior to the same. He also referred to the decision of this Appellate
Tribunal in M/s. Paharpur Colling Towers Limited vs. Dalmia Cement
(Bharat) Limited - Company appeal (AT) (Insol.) No. 127 of 2017
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 315 of 2017 4
wherein by order dated 31st August, 2017 the Appellate Tribunal observed
as follows :
"9. Taking into consideration the totality of the case, while
we accept the stand taken by Ld. Counsel for the
appellant that it should have been allowed time till 15th
July, 2017 to take steps in terms of Second Amended
Rules published on 29th June, 2017 i.e. prior to the
impugned order, but setting aside of the impugned
order will be of no avail as no further time can be
granted to the appellant to act in terms of Rules
aforesaid which is not in force after 15th July, 2017.
10. In the circumstances, in terms of Second proviso to
Second Amendment Rule 5, the appellant is allowed to
file a fresh application under Section 7 or Section 9 of
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as the case
may be, in accordance with the provision of the I & B
Code. It is for the appellant is to decide whether it
comes within the meaning of 'Financial Creditor' or
'Operational Creditor'. If the appellant feels that if the
company is an 'Operational Creditor' then before filing
application under section 9, it will provide notice under
section 8 to the 'Corporate Debtor' and follow all
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 315 of 2017 5
conditions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and
Rules framed thereunder.
11. In such case, the application cannot be decided on the
ground of limitation taking into consideration that the
appellant originally preferred a petition under section
433(e) of the Companies Act, 1956, for the purpose of
counting delay and laches.
12. It will also be open to the respondent to raise all the
objections at the stage of giving reply to Section 8 notice
or at the time of admission of the application."
5. In view of the fact that the case of the appellant is covered by this
Appellate Tribunal order in 'M/s. Paharpur Cooling Towers Limited', we are
not inclined to interfere with the impugned order dated 6th July, 2017 but
give liberty to the appellant to file fresh application under Section 9 of the I &
B Code after complying with the provisions of sub-section (1) of Section 8. In
such case, the Adjudicating Authority will not reject the application on the
ground that the application under Section 433(e) of the Companies Act, 2016
abated and/or earlier application was rejected. The appeal stands disposed
of with the aforesaid liberty and observations.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
/ns/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 315 of 2017
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free