M/S. Jindal Stainless Limited vs Singhal Strips Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A claim cannot be treated as a "dispute" under Section 5(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, so as to bar an operational creditor's Section 9 application, where the alleged counter-claim is not supported by any raised bill or demand and the material relied upon is a communication sent by the operational creditor itself to the corporate debtor, which cannot constitute a counter-claim by the corporate debtor. Where the operational creditor's application discloses unpaid invoices whose aggregate amount meets the statutory threshold, and the adjudicating authority's rejection rests on a purported counter-claim or dispute that is wholly unfounded on the record, the rejection of the Section 9 application is unsustainable and the matter must be remitted for fresh consideration in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Jindal Stainless (Hisar) Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Singhal Strips Ltd. ...Respondent Present: For Appellant: Ms. Shruti Kanodia, Ms. Anuja Jain, Ms. Rishika Garg, Advocates For Respondent: None
ORDER
16.01.2023: Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 and
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022 - These two appeals filed
by the two sister concern have been heard together and are being disposed of
by this common judgement.
2. Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022 has been filed
against the order dated 03.01.2022 passed by the Adjudicating Authority in
(IB) No.3148(ND)/2019 by which, application filed u/s 9 by the Appellant
has been rejected.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022
1
3. Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 has been filed
against the order dated 21.12.2021 in C.P.(IB) No.313/ND/2019 by which
Section 9 application filed by the Appellant has been rejected.
4. In these appeals, notices were issued to the Respondent by order of this
Tribunal dated 13.05.2022. Notice could not be served, by subsequent order
passed by this Tribunal on 22.08.2022, the Appellant was permitted to serve
the notices by Dasti, however, Respondents could not be served.
Subsequently, the Appellant was permitted to serve through publication by
order dated 26.09.2022 in pursuance of which notices were published. An
affidavit of service has been filed on 28.10.2022. Service on the Respondent
deemed sufficient. For deciding both the appeals, it shall be sufficient to refer
to the facts and issues in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022
5. Demand notice was issued by the Appellant on 22.05.2019 demanding
an amount of Rs. 1,91,21,543.36/- from the Corporate Debtor. The
Operational Creditor is in the business of manufacture and supply of stainless
steel and its products and the Corporate Debtor has been in the business of
cold rolling of stainless steel flat products. Invoices were issued which
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022
2 according to the Appellant were unpaid. Copy of ledger account and invoices
were annexed alongwith Section 9 application.
6. The Corporate Debtor appeared before the Adjudicating Authority and
refuted the claim of the Appellant.
7. The Corporate Debtor in the reply claimed that several invoices as
claimed by the Operational Creditor has already been paid. With regard to
few invoices, the Corporate Debtor stated that they have not yet been paid.
In the reply, an issue was also raised regarding the adjustment of the amount
pertaining to job work, bill for Rs. 1.20 crores for the job done by the
Corporate Debtor. Adjudicating Authority after considering the aforesaid
averments came to the conclusion that there is a claim and counter claim in
respect of the amount, as referred in Part-IV, hence there is a dispute within
the meaning of Section 5(6) of the Code. On the aforesaid ground, following
has been observed by the Adjudicating Authority in paragraph 15:-
"Considering these facts that there is a
claim ad counter in respect for the amount which is
referred to in part-IV of the application. At this
juncture, we would like to refer to the definition of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022
3 dispute as referred to in Section 5(6) of the Code and
same is reproduced below:-
"dispute" includes a suit or arbitration proceedings
relating to-
(a) The existence of the amount of debit:
(b) the quality of goods or service; or
(c) the breach of a representation or warranty".
8. Learned Counsel for the Appellant has referred to the e.mail dated
04.09.2018 which e.mail is filed along with the appeal at page-224. The e.mail
has been sent by the Appellant to the Corporate Debtor which is as follows:-
"Dear Sir,
Please note that job work bills of apprx. 1.20 Crore
for competed job challan (0.64 lakhs for hisar plant and
0.56 lakhs for Jaipur plant) needs to be raised after
addressing the below mentioned points:-
10.068 MT multislit scrap to be lifted back to hisar plant.
10.568 MT Appx. multislit scrap to be lifted back to Orissa
plan (Note:- One coil is pending for dispatch and material
balancing)
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022
4 So please confirm of vehicle placement for scrap lifting from
Singhal strips so that job work amount can be credited to
your accounts.
Regards,
Shirish Rathi"
9. The email sent by the Appellant noted that job works bills have to be
raised after addressing the points mentioned therein.
10. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the above email was
sent by the Appellant and the bills were never raised and there was no
question of any counter claims which has been relied by the Adjudicating
Authority.
11. Adjudicating Authority itself in its order at page 53 paragraph 12 has
admitted that the bills and invoices dated 09.08.2018 for Rs. 23,928.79 and
invoices dated 26.09.2018 for Rs. 4,52,675.32/- has not been paid by the
Corporate Debtor. Even when we add the aforesaid invoices, the amount
claimed is more than threshold which was required to be fulfilled for filing
Section 9 application. When the payment of invoices is undisputed as
claimed by the Appellant, the Adjudicating Authority committed error in
rejecting the Section 9 application relying on the email dated 04.09.2018
reading it as a counter claim whereas the e.mail dated 04.09.2018 was sent Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022
5 by the Appellant themselves to the Corporate Debtor which cannot be said to
be raising any counter claim by the Corporate Debtor. Furthermore, as
submitted by the Learned Counsel for the Appellant, no bills with regard to
amount Rs. 1.20 crores were raised. Thus, the assumption of the
Adjudicating Authority that there was a counter claim and that there was a
dispute is wholly unfounded.
12. In Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 also same e.mail
dated 04.09.2018 has been relied and the application under Section 9 has
been rejected on the same ground.
13. In view of the above, we are of the view that order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority in both the appeals are unsustainable. In result, both
the appeals are allowed, the impugned orders dated 03.01.2022 and the
order dated 21.12.2021 are set aside. Both the section 9 applications filed by
the Appellant are revived before the Adjudicating Authority to be considered
afresh in accordance with law.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) ss/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 522 of 2022 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 530 of 2022
6
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