M/S. Hyosan Automative India Pvt. Ltd vs Metecno (India) Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 152 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 cannot be treated as a complete application for admission, and the Adjudicating Authority errs in admitting it and initiating the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, where the petition transferred from the Companies Act proceedings was not complete in the required form and the requirements under the transfer rules and the Code were not followed. An order admitting an insolvency application that is incomplete, and in which the requirements of the transfer rules and the Code have not been complied with, is liable to be set aside, and all consequential orders, appointments and actions taken pursuant to it fall with it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Hyosan Automative India Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Vs.
Metecno (India) Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. P. Jegan, Advocate.
For Respondent:- Mr. Nikhil, Advocate.
ORDER
09.10.2017- This appeal has been preferred by Appellant-'Corporate
Debtor' against the order dated 16th August, 2017 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Chennai
Bench, Chennai in TCP/232/(IB)/CB/2017 whereby and whereunder
on the Transfer Petition under Sections 433(e)(f), 433(i)(a) and 439(i)(b)
of the Companies Act 1956, the Adjudicating Authority treated the
application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 (hereinafter referred to as "I&B Code"), admitted the application,
initiated 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process', passed prohibitory
orders in terms of 'I&B Code' and requested the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Board of India to recommend the name of 'Interim
Resolution Professional'.
Contd/ -
-2-
2. The main plea taken by the appellant is that the Adjudicating
Authority has treated the petition as an application under Section 9
wherein the documents were not complete in terms of the 'I&B Code'.
3. Learned Counsel for the appellant submits that Rule 5 of the
Companies (Transfer of Pending Proceedings) Rules, 2016 as notified by
the Central Government on 7th December, 2016 and subsequently
modified, has not been complied with. The respondent has not
submitted all information required for admission of the petition under
Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' within 60 days, nor proposed the name of
the 'Interim Resolution professional'. He further submits that the parties
have already settled the dispute.
4. On notice, the Respondent-'Operational Creditor' has appeared
and filed reply. It has not been disputed that the provisions of the 'I&B
Code' were not followed in letter and spirit. Nothing on records suggest
that notice under Section 8 was issued or the requirements under Rule
5 was followed.
5. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent submits
that the parties have settled the dispute and filed a copy of the
settlement.
6. Having heard the parties, as we find that the application under
Section 433(e)(f) read with Sections 433(i)(a) and 439(i)(b) of the Companies Act 1956, which was transferred to the Adjudicating
Authority was not complete before treating it as an application under
Section 9 of the 'I&B Code' and admitting the case, we hold that the
application was fit. to be rejected. The Adjudicating Authority having
failed to notice the same, we set aside the impugned order dated 16th
August, 2017.
7. In effect, order (s), if any, passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority
appointing 'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium,
freezing of account, if any, and all other order (s) passed by Adjudicating
Authority pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the
Interim Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, if any,
published in the newspaper calling for applications all such orders and
actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred
by Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed.
Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The
appellant company is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed
to function independently through its Board of Directors from
immediate effect.
8. Learned Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional ',if appointed, and the Respondent will pay the fees of the
Interim Resolution Professional, for the period he has functioned. The
appeal is allowed with aforesaid observation and direction. However, in -4-
the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to
cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) (Balvinder Singh) Member (Judicial) Member(Technical)
Ar
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