M/S Ganuchi Fashions Private Limited ... vs Anil Kohli & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 190 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Tribunal rejects a restoration application under Rule 48 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 solely because it was filed beyond the 30-day period, the adjudicating body must consider the application's contents and the extent of the delay, and must take a pragmatic rather than technical view of limitation where Rule 48 contains no bar on extension of time and the delay is marginal. In deciding a restoration application, the adjudicating authority must confine itself to the application before it; the applicant's past conduct, including earlier non-appearance or lack of diligence in the proceedings, is not a relevant consideration and cannot form the basis for refusing restoration.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 190 of 2026 & I.A. No. 697, 698 of 2026 IN THE MATTER OF: Ganuchi Fashions Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Anil Kohli & Ors. ...Respondents Present: For Appellant : Mr. Akash Chatterjee, Advocate. For Respondents : Mr. Shivam Thakkar, Mr. Sanjay Bajaj, Advocates for R-2. Ms. Ritu Aggarwal, Advocate for IRP. Mr. Anant Jain, Mr. Aditya Gauri, Mr. Amar Vivek, Advocates for SRA.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
02.09.2026: The proceedings of the Company Petition, being C.P.(IB)
No. 307 of 2019, have been dismissed for want of prosecution on 01.09.2025
owing to the absence of the Ld. Counsel for the Petitioner. Seeking its recall,
the appellant has filed a Restoration Application, being Restoration
Application No. 97 of 2025, by filing the same before the Registry of the Ld.
NCLT on 08.10.2025. On a normal determination of the period of limitation
as per the provisions contained under Rule 48 (2) of the National Company
Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, the Restoration Application ought to have been
preferred within a period of 30 days as prescribed therein the rules. But the
appellant has filed the Restoration Application with a delay of one day. And
that has been derived as to be the ground by the Ld. Tribunal, for rejecting
the Restoration Application, observing thereof that since it has been
Cont'd.../ -2-
preferred beyond 30 days, the same is not maintainable, and it was
dismissed due to being barred by limitation.
2. Against this impugned order of 29.10.2025 rejecting the restoration application, the appellant is before us.
3. The Ld. Counsel for Respondent No. 2 has opposed the motion of
appeal, contending that no leniency is to be extended to the appellant for the
reason, being their conduct and the manner of taking the proceedings before
the Ld. NCLT itself was showing lack of diligence in pursuing the
proceedings, as they had not been diligently participating in the same, and
there had been earlier absences too.
4. So far as this argument is concerned, we are of the considered view
that when a particular application is taken up for consideration before the
Ld. NCLT, the Court or any Tribunal for that matter, the adjudicatory body
will have to confine itself to the application itself that is before it. And the
past conduct of the appellant or his dereliction of non-appearance earlier
should not be taken into consideration, or be taken as to be the basis for
deciding the restoration application. This argument is extended by the Ld.
Counsel for Respondent No. 2 is not acceptable by us.
5. Considering the aspect of limitation, there cannot be any dispute
pertaining to the period of limitation prescribed under Rule 48 of the
National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, as it contemplates 30 days'
time, being prescribed therein for filing of a Restoration Application, but
owing to the fact that the statute under Rule 48 of the National Company
Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 itself has not contemplated any restriction in
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 190 of 2026 -3-
extension of the time period in that eventuality, a satisfaction has to be
taken into consideration from the content of the Restoration Application
itself, and since herein there happens to be only a delay of 06 days in filing
the Restoration Application. Besides considering the application and its
pleading, a pragmatic view ought to have been taken in order to enable the
appellant to have his remedy resorted to on the merits of the matter rather
than on technicalities of restoration.
6. In that view of the matter, in order to meet the ends of justice, the
impugned order of 29.10.2025 would stand quashed, and the Restoration
Application No. 97 of 2025 would stand allowed. The order of dismissal in
default dated 01.09.2025 would stand recalled, the company petition is
directed to be restored to its original number.
7. It is hoped and trusted that henceforth the appellant and its counsel
would diligently participate in the proceedings before the Ld. Tribunal, and
considering the fact that the Company Petition happens to be of 2019, the
Ld. Tribunal is requested to make all efforts to decide the same as
expeditiously as possible within a period of three months from today. Subject
to the above, the company appeal stands allowed.
[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] Member (Judicial)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)
[Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical) SA/rr Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 190 of 2026
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