M.S.G Bhuvan Kumar vs Cds Soles Pvt Ltd & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT)(Ins) No. 448 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A remand for hearing will not be ordered where it would be futile, namely where the corporate debtor, even if given notice, could not raise a defence that would defeat the operational creditor's application under section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; the appellate forum may examine what the debtor would have pleaded in deciding whether to remand. An operational creditor's claim is not rendered barred by limitation, nor is a pre-existing dispute established, merely because the debtor's invoices relate to an earlier period where the creditor has obtained a subsisting decree for the amount claimed; an ex parte decree that is under challenge does not by itself constitute a ground for holding the claim time-barred or disputed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M.S.G. Bhuvan Kumar ...Appellant
Versus
CDS Soles Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
For Appellant: Ms. Shalini Kaul, Advocate
ORDER
29.04.2019 - This appeal has been preferred by 'M.S.G. Bhuvan Kumar', Joint
Managing Director of M/s. GKK Exports Private Limited ('Corporate Debtor')
against order dated 1st March, 2019 passed by Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal) Single Bench, Chennai, admitting application u/s 9 of
(Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code) ('I&B Code'), 2016 filed by CDS Soles Pvt. Ltd.
('Operational Creditor').
Learned counsel appearing on behalf of Appellant submitted that the
'Corporate Debtor' was not given notice and without any notice the impugned order
dated 1st March, 2019 was passed.
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins) No. 448 of 2019 ....contd. 2
However, to find out whether by remand for hearing would be futile or
substantiate decision can be taken, we wanted to know from the learned counsel
for the Appellant, if notice had been served what 'Corporate Debtor' would have
pleaded before the Adjudicating Authority.
In reply, learned counsel for the Appellant submitted that there is a pre-
existing dispute and the claim was barred by limitation. Reliance has been placed
on a chart at page - 56 to show that all the invoices relate to the period of 2009.
However, from the record, we find that the Respondent - 'Operational Creditor' filed
a civil suit no. 361/2014 before the Hon'ble High Court of Madras under ordinary
civil jurisdiction against the 'Corporate Debtor' and its Director. Hon'ble High Court
passed decree on 15th February, 2017 in favour of the 'Operational Creditor' and
directed the 'Corporate Debtor' to pay a sum of Rs. 89,81,317.39 along with interest
@ 18% p.a. on the sum of Rs. 61,03,881/- from the date of decree till the realisation.
Learned counsel for Appellant submits that the aforesaid decree was ex-parte
decree which is under challenge. That cannot be a ground to hold that the claim is
barred by limitation or there is a pre-existing dispute.
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins) No. 448 of 2019 ...contd. 3
In the circumstances, we find no ground to remand the matter to the
Adjudicating Authority which would otherwise be futile and the case is rightly be
admitted.
In the absence of any merit, the appeal is dismissed. No costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) ss/gc
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins) No. 448 of 2019
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free