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M/S. Dharamraj Industrial Contracts ... vs C.C.E., Delhi-I

Customs Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal7 April 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal may set aside an ex parte adjudication order and remand for fresh adjudication where the assessee's non-participation has been persistent, but such relief may be conditioned on the assessee depositing costs and filing its written reply within a fixed time, failing which the appeal stands dismissed and the impugned order stands confirmed. Where the determination of an appeal would require analysis of disputed questions of fact, interpretation of contracts, and application of exemption, abatement and valuation provisions, such analysis is more appropriately undertaken by the primary adjudicating authority than by the Appellate Tribunal taking a first call, and the Tribunal will not ordinarily do so in the first instance.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE CUSTOMS, EXCISE & SERVICE TAXAPPELLATE TRIBUNALWEST BLOCK NO.2, R.K. PURAM, NEW DELHI  110 066Date of Hearing 07.04.2015For Approval &Signature :Honble Honble Justice G. Raghuram, PresidentHonble Mr. R.K. Singh, Member (Technical)

1. Whether Press Reporter may be allowed to see the Order for publication as per Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982? No 2. Whether it would be released under Rule 27 of the CESTAT (Procedure) Rules, 1982 for publication in any authoritative report or not?

3. Whether Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the order? Seen 4. Whether order is to be circulated to the Department Authorities? Yes

Application No.ST/STAY/50516/2014-CU[DB]

Application No.ST/MISC/50348/2015-CU[DB]

Appeal No.ST/50411/2014-CU[DB]

[Arising out of Order-in-oRIGINAL No.43/s.Tax/D-I/2013, dated 30.09.2013passed by the C.C.E., Delhi-I]

M/s. Dharamraj Industrial Contracts (I) Pvt. Ltd. Appellants

Vs.

C.C.E., Delhi-I Respondents

Appearance

Shri AK Batra, CA - for the appellants

Shri Rajiv Tandan, DR - for the respondents

CORAM: Honble Honble Justice G. Raghuram, President

Honble Mr. R.K. Singh, Member (Technical)

Final Order No.51432/2015, dated 07.04.2015

Per Justice G. Raghuram :

At the stage of considering the Stay Application, in view of the peculiar facts and circumstances of this appeal and after hearing the ld. consultant for the appellant and the ld. Departmental Representative for the respondent/Revenue, we dispose of the substantive appeal itself.

2. A Show Cause Notice was issued on 12.04.2012 proposing classification of the services provided by the appellant during 2006-07 to 2010-11 either as Construction of Complex service or/and Commercial or Industrial Construction service. The Show Cause Notice also proposed a best judgement assessment for the financial year 2010-11on the basis of the turnover during preceding years. A service tax demand of Rs.17,36,10,980/- was proposed along with appropriation of Rs.20 lakhs already deposited. The Show Cause Notice also proposed levy of interest and penalties as specified therein.

3. The impugned adjudication order dated 30.09.2013 by the C.C.E., Delhi-I confirmed service tax demand of Rs.17,36,10,980/-, appropriated Rs.20 lakhs already deposited and confirmed demand for interest and penalties under Sections 77 and 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 while eschewing the penalties under Section 76 of the Act.

4. The appellant/assessee failed to file a response to the Show Cause Notice dated 12.04.2012 and thus failed to rebut the allegations therein including on the classification or the valuation of the alleged taxable service. Para 28 of the impugned order records that the petitioner/appellant failed to turn up and avail the opportunity of personal hearing as well. This paragraph records that on 08.11.2012, 10.12.2012, 12.06.2013 and 12.08.2013, being the dates scheduled for personal hearing, the appellant sought adjournments on one ground or the other. In the circumstances a further date for personal hearing was scheduled on 06.09.2013. The appellant vide its letter dated 07.09.2013 sought adjournment of personal hearing on the ground that its clerk received the notice of personal hearing on 06.09.2013 and its authorised representative is unable to attend the hearing.

5. At the hearing of the matter today, Shri AK Batra, ld. consultant contends that the conduct of the adjudicating authority in not granting adjournment of the personal hearing of the appellant scheduled on 06.09.2013, in the context of the fact that the notice of hearing on the said date was received on the very same day; and in proceeding to pass an adjudication order ex parte, was against the principles of natural justice. Shri AK Batra also contends that the impugned order is unsustainable on merits both on classification and valuation grounds as well as on the issue of bar of limitation, for a part of the period in issue.

6. Having carefully considered the material on record, we are of the view that a determination on the merits of the appeal invites analysis of disputed questions of facts and interpretation of the contracts in issue; analysis and application of exemption and abatement notifications; and of the Valuation and Composition Rules which were in operation both prior and subsequent to 01.06.2007, the date on which Works Contract service (WCS) was introduced as a taxable service. Such analysis of the relevant factual matrix and appreciation of relevant provisions of the Act and Statutory Rules is more appropriately done in primary adjudication by the Respondent Commissioner. The appellant/ assessee, by its consistent conduct of non-cooperation and non-participation in the adjudication proceedings, obstructed the due course of adjudication. This conduct of the appellant is clearly condemnable and leads to clearly avoidable waste of appellate time, involved in this Tribunal taking a first call on the analysis of the facts and law, applicable in this appeal.

7. In the circumstances, we are of the considered view that the appellant could be given one last opportunity to submit its response to the Show Cause Notice dated 12.04.2012, but on terms as to heavy costs on account of its continuous and sustained conduct of non-cooperation with the adjudication process, at the primary level.

8. We therefore set aside the impugned order but on condition that the appellant deposits Rs.1 lakh towards costs to the credit of Revenue within 30 days from today and files its written response to the Show Cause Notice, without further excuse on any grounds whatsoever. The response of the appellant shall reach the respondent adjudicating authority within 30 days from today. If the appellant fails to deposit Rs.1 lakh within time specified herein or fails to file its written reply within the stipulated time, this appeal stands dismissed and the impugned adjudication order stands confirmed. If the appellant complies with both the above conditions, the adjudicating authority shall issue a fresh notice for personal hearing of the appellant which the appellant shall attend without seeking adjournment for any reason whatsoever, on the scheduled date intimated to it for such hearing. Thereafter the respondent shall dispose of the matter on the material available on record and without reference to the impugned order, dated 13.09.2013. We dispose of the appeal as above, with the consent of both parties.

(Justice G. Raghuram)

President

(R.K. Singh)

Member (Technical)

SSK

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