M/S. Delight Handicrafts Palace ... vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 255 of 2015
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A listed company is bound to comply with a direction issued by SEBI within the time stipulated for it, and a failure to do so constitutes a violation of the SEBI Act that is not excused by the company's financial difficulties, dormancy, practical difficulty in engaging personnel, or pending litigation. Subsequent compliance, including redressal of investor grievances after the issue of a show cause notice, does not extinguish a violation already committed before that notice was issued. The absence of investor loss is not a ground for escaping penalty for non-compliance with a SEBI direction under section 15C of the SEBI Act, 1992.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 30.7.2015
Appeal No. 255 of 2015
M/s. Delight Handicrafts Palace Limited Vill. & PO Tilathi, District Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh 231001. ...... Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhawan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...... Respondent
Mr. Vikas Mishra, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. Kumar Desai, Advocate with Mr. Pulkit Sukhramani, Advocate for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice J.P. Devadhar, Presiding Officer Jog Singh, Member
Per: Justice J.P. Devadhar
1.
Appellant is aggrieved by the adjudication order dated 27.2.2015. By
that order, the Adjudicating Officer of Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI for short) has imposed a penalty of Rs.3 lac on the appellant under
section 15C of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI
Act, 1992 for short).
2. Relevant facts are that by a circular dated 3rd June, 2011 SEBI called
upon all the listed companies to obtain SEBI Complaints Redress System
(SCORES) authentication viz. user ID and password within the time
stipulated therein and redress the investor grievances. As the appellant failed 2
to obtain the SCORES authentication within the time stipulated in the circular
dated 3rd June, 2011, a letter was sent to the appellant on 25th April, 2012
calling upon the appellant to redress the investor grievances by obtaining the
SCORES authentication within the time stipulated therein. Since the appellant
failed to obtain the SCORES authentication and redress the investor
grievances, show cause notice was issued to the appellant on 19th July, 2013
calling upon the appellant to show cause as to why inquiry should not be held
and penal action be taken against the appellant for violating the provisions of
SEBI Act. It is not in dispute that after receiving the show cause notice, the
appellant obtained the SCORES authentication on 18th February, 2015 and
redressed the investor grievances.
3. In view of the fact that the appellant has failed to comply with SEBI
circular dated 3rd June, 2011 as well as SEBI letter dated 25th April, 2012 by
the impugned order it is held that the appellant is guilty of violating the
provisions of SEBI Act and accordingly penalty of Rs. 3 lac is imposed on the
appellant under section 15C of SEBI Act. Challenging the aforesaid order
present appeal is filed.
4. Counsel for the appellant while admitting that there is failure to
comply with the SEBI directions within the stipulated time, submitted before
us that at the material time appellant was a dormant company for more than
seven years and the company could not comply with the requirements of law
firstly on account of its poor financial position and secondly it was virtually
impossible for the appellant to hire a Company Secretary in a remote village
of U.P. where the appellant company is situated. Counsel for the appellant
further submitted that several litigation initiated against the company also
contributed for the delay in complying with SEBI direction. Counsel for
appellant further submitted that there was no loss caused to the investors on 3
account of the failure to comply with the directions of SEBI and therefore
lenient view be taken and the penalty of Rs.3 lac imposed against the
appellant be set aside.
5. We see no merit in the above contentions. Appellant company being a
listed company was bound and liable to comply with the direction given by
SEBI within the stipulated time. It was obligatory on part of the appellant to
redress the investor grievances within the stipulated time after obtaining
SCORES authentication as per the circular issued by SEBI. Inspite of SEBI
circular dated 3.6.2011 and inspite of the letter addressed by SEBI on
25.4.2012 in that behalf, appellant failed to do the needful. It is only when a
show cause notice was issued for initiating adjudication proceedings and
imposition of penalty the appellant took steps and obtained SCROES
authentication on 18.2.2015 and redressed the investor grievances. Various
reasons given by the appellant for not complying with the directions of SEBI
within the stipulated time and the fact that the investor grievances have been
redressed after the issuance of the show cause notice, do no obliterate the
violations of SEBI Act committed prior to issuance of the show cause notice.
Similarly, fact that no investor loss is caused on account of failure to comply
with the SEBI direction cannot be a ground to escape penalty for disobey the
directions of SEBI.
6. As per section 15C of SEBI Act penalty for failure to redress the
investor grievance within the time stipulated by SEBI is not less than one lac
of rupees and it may extend to one lac rupees for each day during which such
failure continues subject to a maximum of one crore rupees. In the present
case penalty at the rate of Rs. one lac per day from the date of SEBI circular
dated June 3, 2011 till compliance in February, 2015 would be more than a
crore of rupees. However, the Adjudicating Officer after considering all 4
mitigating factors has imposed a penalty of Rs.3 lac which cannot be said to
be unreasonable or harsh.
7. For all the aforesaid reasons we see no reason to interfere with the
impugned order. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed with no order as to
costs.
Sd/-
Justice J.P. Devadhar Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Jog Singh Member
30.7.2015 Prepared and compared by RHN
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