M/S. Chamber Properties Pvt. ... vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 2201/PN/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The principle of natural justice that no person should be condemned unheard requires that adequate opportunity of hearing be afforded to a party before an adverse assessment is made; where an assessment is completed in undue haste, with only a few hearing dates and a show-cause notice served days before the order, that requirement is breached and the assessment cannot stand on the merits as made. Where the breach of natural justice in the assessment proceedings has occurred, the appropriate course is to set aside the appellate authority's findings on the issue and remit the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication, directing that the assessee be given sufficient opportunity to present its case, that the documents filed be considered, and that the genuineness of the documents and the veracity of the payments claimed be verified before the issue is decided de novo.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, M/s. Chamber Properties Central Circle 2(1), Pune Pvt. Ltd., Vs. Esplanaded School Bldg., 1st Flr. Fort, Mumbai-01 (Appellant) (Respondent) PAN No. AAACC5318E
Revenue By: Shri Rajiv Harit Assessee By: Shri Dharmesh Shah
Date of hearing : 07-05-2015 Date of pronouncement : 13-05-2015
ORDER
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM:-
The appeal has been filed by the Revenue against the order of
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-Central, Pune dated 06-09-2013
for the assessment year 2005-06. The Revenue has assailed the findings
of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in deleting the addition of
Rs.15,33,644/- on account of disallowance of commission and
brokerage.
2. The brief facts of the case are: The assessee is a Builder and
Developer. The assessee filed its return of income for the assessment
year 2005-06 on 07-10-2005 declaring income of Rs.2,39,990/-. The
case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and notice u/s. 143(2) was 2 ITA No. 2201/PN/2013, A.Y. 2005-06
issued to the assessee. During the course of scrutiny assessment, the
Assessing Officer observed that the assessee has claimed payment of
brokerage and commission Rs.15,33,644/- under the head
Administrative Expenses. The details of the payment of brokerage and
commission were called for. On the basis of information furnished by
the assessee, the Assessing Officer made preliminary enquiries from the
persons who had purchased flats. According to the assessee the
brokerage was paid to M/s. Mehta's Real Estate Consultant and M/s.
Panchsheel Realty (unit of Premsagar Hotels Pvt. Ltd.), a sister concern
of assessee company. On enquiry the Assessing Officer found that the
persons to whom flats were allegedly sold through broker denied the
payment of any brokerage/commission. They categorically stated that
they had purchased flats directly from builder and there was no
involvement of any broker. The Assessing Officer accordingly, disallowed
the expenditure towards payment of brokerage and commission.
Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 31-12-2007, the assessee
preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals).
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) reversed the findings of the
Assessing Officer and allowed the entire claim of assessee with respect to
payment of brokerage and commission.
Now, the Revenue has come in appeal before the Tribunal assailing
the findings of the First Appellate Authority.
3. Shri Rajiv Harit representing the Department submitted that the
Assessing Officer summoned the persons who had purchased flats from
the assessee company. The purchasers of the flats denied the payment
of any brokerage commission or the involvement of any broker in the
purchase of property. The Ld. DR referred to page 14 of the Paper Book 3 ITA No. 2201/PN/2013, A.Y. 2005-06
filed by the assessee. On page 14 the assessee has placed on record the
invoice raised by M/s. Mehta's Real Estate Consultants who was
purportedly instrumental in selling Flat No. D-202 and was paid
brokerage of Rs.92,360/-. The Ld. DR pointed out that except for the
name, the invoice does not bear Sl. No., Address/Details of the broker.
He further contended that the assessee has not placed on record any
agreement for engaging the services of the brokers/commission agents.
No details of services provided by the brokers are given. A bill raised by
M/s. Panchshil Realty that is at page 13 of the Paper Book has
discrepancies. The bill amount and the payments made to the broker
are at variance. The Ld. DR vehemently defended the assessment order
and prayed for set aside the findings of the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) on this issue.
4. Au contraire Shri Dharmesh Shah appearing on behalf of the
assessee strongly supported the findings of Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals). The Ld. AR submitted that the assessment order was passed
hurriedly at the fag end of time barring assessment. Sufficient
opportunity was not afforded to the assessee to properly present its case.
In short period, the assessee produced the evidence whatever available
on 26-12-2007. The assessment order was passed on 31-12-2007. The
assessee had discharged its onus by giving the details of the persons to
whom brokerage/commission was paid. The Assessing Officer did not
verify from the brokers who had received the commission. One of the
brokers M/s. Panchshil Realty confirmed the receipt of brokerage
commission. The confirmation given by M/s. Panchshil Realty is placed
at page 18 of the Paper Book. The Ld. AR vehemently supported the
impugned order and prayed for dismissing the appeal of the Revenue. 4 ITA No. 2201/PN/2013, A.Y. 2005-06
5. We have heard the submissions made by the representatives of
rival sides and have perused the orders of the authorities below. A
perusal of the assessment order shows that the assessment proceedings
were taken up in the third week of December, 2007. The assessee
submitted details of the brokerage/commission paid on 26-12-2007.
Thereafter, show cause notice was served on the assessee on 28-12-
2007. On 31-12-2007 the assessment order was passed. The Assessing
Officer gave effective opportunity of hearing to the assessee on three days
only i.e. 19-12-2007, 21-12-2007 and 24-12-2007. The assessee
furnished certain documents before the Commissioner of Income Tax
(Appeals) during first appeal. Remand report was sought from the
Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer in remand report has stated
that two flat owners out of six who have purchased the flat from assessee
have denied payment of brokerage or involvement of any
broker/commission agent. However, the Assessing Officer is silent about
other four purchasers. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) while
granting relief to the assessee has not ascertained the veracity of the
invoice produced by the assessee and has failed to consider the fact that
some of the purchasers of flats have denied the involvement of brokers.
6. It is a well settled principle of natural justice that no one should be
condemned unheard. Adequate opportunity of hearing should be
granted to the parties to the lis. In the present case, it is evident that
assessment was made in a rush. The principles of natural justice were
breached. We, accordingly, remit the file back to the Assessing Officer
for deciding of this issue afresh. The Assessing Officer shall consider the
documents furnished by the assessee before the Appellate Authorities.
The Assessing Officer shall grant sufficient opportunity to the assessee to
present its case. After verifying the genuineness of the documents filed 5 ITA No. 2201/PN/2013, A.Y. 2005-06
by the assessee and the veracity of payment of commission/brokerage,
the Assessing Officer shall decide the issue de novo.
7. The findings of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) on this
issue are set aside and the appeal of the Revenue is allowed for
statistical purpose.
Order pronounced on Wednesday, the 13th day of May, 2015
at Pune
Sd/- Sd/-
(R.K. PANDA) (VIKAS AWASTHY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Pune, Dated: 13th May, 2015 RK/PS
Copy to
1 Assessee 2 Department 3 The CIT(A)-Central, Pune 4 The CIT-Central, Pune 5 The DR, ITAT, "B" Bench, Pune. 6 Guard file.
//True Copy// By Order
Assistant Registrar, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune
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