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M/S. Ashok Kumar Pathak Contractor,, ... vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal23 January 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

On the cross-objection: where section 275(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act governs the limitation for imposing a penalty in a case not falling within the specific clauses of that section, the period runs from the end of the month in which action for imposition of penalty is initiated, and the penalty order must be passed within six months of that month-end or within the expiry of the financial year in which the relevant proceedings are completed, whichever period expires later; the date of initiation is the date on which the Assessing Officer refers the matter for penalty, not the date of the assessment order. On the Revenue's appeal: a partner's withdrawal or introduction of capital in cash, in the firm's books, is not a loan or deposit, so where the amount repaid to a partner represents repayment of partner's capital account rather than a loan, section 271E (penalty for contravention of section 269T) is not attracted, and the penalty cannot be sustained on that footing.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

1IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALLUCKNOW BENCH "B", LUCKNOWBEFORE SHRI SUNIL KUMAR YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBERAND SHRI A.K. GARODIA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERITA No.602/LKW/2012Assessment year:2008-09

Jt. C.I.T., Vs M/s Ashok Kumar Pathak Contractor Range-Gonda. Near Diesel Pump House, Bahraich. PAN:AAKFA3646C (Appellant) (Respondent)

C.O.No.39/Lkw/2014 (in ITA No.602/LKW/2012 Assessment year:2008-09

M/s Ashok Kumar Pathak Vs Jt. C.I.T., Contractor Range-Gonda. Near Diesel Pump House, Bahraich. PAN:AAKFA3646C (Appellant) (Respondent)

Revenue by Shri R. K. Ram, D. R. Assessee by Shri K. R. Rastogi, C. A. Date of hearing 03/12/2014 Date of pronouncement 23/01/2015

ORDER

PER A. K. GARODIA, A.M.

The appeal is filed by the Revenue and the Cross Objection is filed by the assessee, which are directed against the order of CIT(A)-II, Lucknow dated 08/10/2012 for assessment year 2008-09.

2. In its appeal, the Revenue has raised the following grounds:

"1. The order of the learned CIT(A)-II, Lucknow is bad in law and erroneous on the facts of the case.

2 2. The learned CIT(A)-II, Lucknow has wrongly adjudicated that the transaction is beyond the ambit of section 269T of the Act."

3. In its Cross Objection, the assessee has raised the following grounds:

"1. That present penalty order is barred by limitation as it is passed beyond the period of six months from the order of assessment as prescribed u/s 275(1)(c) of I.T. Act."

4. First we take up the Cross Objection of the assessee. It was submitted by Learned A.R. of the assessee that in the present case, the penalty order is time barred as per the provisions of section 275 (1) (c) of the Act.

5. As against this, it was submitted by Learned D.R. of the Revenue that the period of six months should be counted from the date on which action for the imposition of the penalty has been initiated and not from the date of the assessment order. At this juncture, it was submitted by Learned A.R. of the assessee that as per the copy of the order sheet brought on record by the Revenue, the matter was referred by the Assessing Officer to Addl. CIT for imposition of penalty on 21.10.2010 and therefore, at least this date should be considered as a date of initiation of penalty proceedings if not the date of assessment order. He submitted that even as per this date, the month has expired on 31.10.2010 and period of six months has expired on 30.06.2011 and therefore, impugned penalty order is time barred.

6. We have considered the rival submissions. We find that the relevant provisions are contained in clause (c) of sub section (1) of section 275, which are reproduced below:

"(c) in any other case, after the expiry of the financial year in which the proceedings, in the course of which action for the imposition of penalty has been initiated, are completed, or six months from the end of the month in which action for 3

imposition of penalty is initiated, whichever period expires later."

6.1 From the above provisions, it is seen that penalty order is time barred in the present case on the expiry of six months from the end of the month in which the action for penalty is initiated. In the facts of the present case, the date of reference by the Assessing Officer to Addl. C.I.T. for imposition of penalty is 21/10/2010 and if the period of six months is counted from 31.10.2010, the same expires on 30/06/2011 and the penalty order has been passed on 28th July, 2011 and hence, the penalty order is time barred as per the provisions of section 275 of the Act. We hold accordingly and penalty order is quashed being time barred.

7. In the result, the Cross Objection of the assessee is allowed.

8. Now we take up the appeal of the Revenue i.e. I.T.A. No.602/Lkw/2012.

9. Learned D. R. of the Revenue supported the penalty order whereas learned A. R. of the assessee supported the order of learned CIT(A).

10. We have considered the rival submissions. We find that the penalty was imposed in respect of transactions of the assessee firm with its partner Shri Dhananjay Singh in respect of repayment to Shri Dhananjay Singh. This issue was decided by CIT(A) by following the judgment of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court rendered in the case of CIT vs. Lokhpat Film Exchange (Cinema) [2008] 304 ITR 172 (Raj) in which it was held that if a partner introduces capital in cash in the firm or withdraws the same to the tune of Rs.20,000/- or in excess, then provisions of section 269SS or 269T of the Act shall not be attracted because the introduction of capital or withdrawal from the firm cannot be called as loans or deposits. The copy of account of Shri Dhananjay Singh is available on page No. 13 of the paper book as per which it is a current account of the partner Shri Dhananjay Singh in the books of the assessee firm. The copy of bank account of Shri Dhananjay 4

Singh and Shri Ashok Kumar Pathak is available on pages 14 to 17 of the paper book. As per page No. 14 of the paper book, the amount was brought in by Shri Dhananjay Singh by way of cheque on 09/04/2007. The amount was refunded on 30/04/2007 and on 1st May 2007 by way of two cheques each of Rs.3,00,000/- in the name of Shri Ashok Kumar Pathak Contractor and the same was credited in his bank account. Although the amount was not repaid by way of cheque in favour of the payee Shri Dhananjay Singh but in any case, the amount was paid by way of account payee cheque only but this fact is not relevant in the present case because in the present case, the amount in dispute is not repayment of loan but repayment of partners capital account and therefore, penalty u/s 271E is not applicable as per the judgment of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court. Hence, on this issue, we decline to interfere in the order of CIT(A).

11. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue stands dismissed.

12. In the combined result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed and Cross Objection of the assessee is allowed.

(Order was pronounced in the open court on the date mentioned on the caption page)

Sd/. Sd/.

(SUNIL KUMAR YADAV) ( A. K. GARODIA ) Judicial Member Accountant Member

Dated:23/01/2015 *C.L.Singh

Copy of the order forwarded to : 1.The Appellant 2.The Respondent. 3.Concerned CIT 4.The CIT(A) 5.D.R., I.T.A.T., Lucknow Asstt. Registrar

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