M/S Ansal Properties And ... vs M/S Dalmia Group Holdings
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 226 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An adjudicating authority's order fixing a date for "last opportunity to the respondent to represent, failing which an order shall be passed in accordance with law" does not, by itself, grant a last opportunity to file a reply; where the respondent appears on the next date through counsel, it is entitled to seek time to file its reply, and the authority cannot close the right to file reply on the strength of that earlier order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Ltd. Through F. N. Rai ...Appellant
Versus
Dalmia Group Holdings Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Ankit Tripathi, Mr. Sujoy Datta and Mr. Ankit Sharma, Advocates. For Respondent: Ms. Ruby Singh Ahuja, Hancy Maini and Mr. Varun Khanna, Advocates.
ORDER
(Virtual Mode)
09.03.2022: Heard learned counsel for the Appellant as well as learned
counsel appearing for the Respondent, Ms. Ruby Singh Ahuja. This Appeal
has been filed against order dated 07.01.2022 passed by the Adjudicating
Authority in CP (IB) 639/ND/2021. On 22.10.2021, the Adjudicating
Authority passed following order:
"ORDER Notice be issued upon the Respondent by all modes including the email ID of the Respondent. Affidavit of service must be filed within a week from today. Reply be filed within two weeks after the receipt of the notice. Rejoinder, if any, within a week from the date of receipt of the reply. List the matter on 30th November, 2021.
2. On the next date i.e. on 30.11.2021, none appeared for the Respondent.
Adjudicating Authority on 30.11.2021 passed following order:
Cont'd.../ 2
"ORDER Ld. Counsel for the petitioner appears and submits that he has already filed the affidavit of service, which is on record. Despite service, none has appeared for the respondent. Last opportunity is given to the respondent to represent, failing which an order shall be passed in accordance with law. List the matter on 7th January, 2022."
3. On 07.01.2022 when matter was taken up, the Adjudicating Authority
observed:
"ORDER Heard the Ld. Counsel for the Applicant as well as the Respondent. Ld. Counsel for the Respondent seeks adjournment to file Reply.
On perusal of the order dated 30th November, 2021, we notice that last opportunity was given to Respondent to file the reply. So considering this, the right to file the reply of the Respondent is hereby closed. List the matter for arguments on 24th February, 2022."
4. "Last opportunity was given to the Respondent to file the reply", after
making aforesaid observations the right to file reply was closed. Aggrieved by
this order Appellant has filed the present Appeal.
5. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that there was no occasion
for the Adjudicating Authority to close the right to file reply of the Appellant
on 07.01.2022, which was the next date fixed after 30.11.2021, when
Appellant appeared and sought for time to file reply.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 226 of 2022 3
6. Learned counsel for the Respondent, Ms. Ruby Singh Ahuja, vehemently
opposed the submission of the Appellant. She submits that when on
30.11.2021 order was passed giving last opportunity to the Appellant, they
had no right to ask for further time to file reply on 07.01.2022.
7. We have heard learned counsel for the Appellant and learned counsel
appearing for the Respondent.
8. The order dated 30.11.2021 only notices that none has appeared for the
Respondent and observation of the Court was "last opportunity is given to
the respondent to represent, failing which an order shall be passed in
accordance with law". Order dated 30.11.2021 cannot be read to mean that
last opportunity was given to the Respondent to file 'reply'. When the order
was for last opportunity to the Respondent to 'represent' and when on the
next date they appeared before the Adjudicating Authority through counsel,
they have every right to ask for time to file reply. We are not persuaded with
the argument of learned counsel for the Respondent that it was incumbent to
the Appellants to file reply.
9. We are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has committed error
in rejecting the prayer of the Appellant by observing that last opportunity was
given to Respondent to file the reply, by earlier order hence the right of the
Respondent to file reply was closed. Order dated 07.01.2022 insofar as closing
the right of the Appellant to file reply is concerned is unsustainable and hereby
set aside. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that he has already filed
reply before the Adjudicating Authority. In view of the submission of the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 226 of 2022 4
Appellant that reply has already been filed that reply may be taken on the
record by the Adjudicating Authority. The Adjudicating Authority may proceed
in the matter and decide the application in accordance with law. The Appeal
is allowed accordingly.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 226 of 2022
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free