M/S Alternative Food Process Pvt. ... vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.1383/Bang/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The proviso to section 54EC(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, restricts only the amount of investment made by an assessee in long term specified assets in any financial year (after 1 April 2007) to Rs.50 lakhs; it does not restrict the quantum of the capital gain exemption to Rs.50 lakhs, so that investments of Rs.50 lakhs in each of two financial years may together satisfy the deduction claimed. Where a decision of this Tribunal has been followed by the first appellate authority and has not been suspended by the High Court, it retains its precedential value notwithstanding that an appeal against it under section 260A is pending, and the Tribunal is bound to follow it in the absence of reasons to depart from it. A disallowance under section 14A read with rule 8D, where the assessee concedes it at the hearing, is to be allowed in favour of the revenue on that ground. Additional evidence which goes to the root of the matter, and which was not before the Assessing Officer, may be admitted by the Tribunal in the interests of justice and remitted to the Assessing Officer for de novo consideration in accordance with law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 11(1), Bangalore. ... Appellant Vs.
M/s.Alternative Food Process Pvt. Ltd. No.49, 15th Cross, I Block, R.T.Nagar, Bangalore-560033. ... Respondent PAN:AADCA4411H AND
ITA No.1428/Bang/2013 (Assessment year: 2010-11)
M/s.Alternative Food Process Pvt. Ltd. No.49, 15th Cross, I Block, R.T.Nagar, Bangalore. ... Appellant Vs.
Asst. Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 11(1), ... Respondent Bangalore.
Assessee by: Shri E.Balasubramanyam, CA. Revenue by: Shri T.S.N.Murthy, CIT(DR).
Date of hearing : 15/04/2015 Date of pronouncement: 11/06/2015
O R D E R
Per Smt. P.MADHAVI DEVI, JM:
These cross-appeals by the assessee as well as the
revenue are directed against the order of the CIT(A)-I,
Bangalore, dated 31/07/2013 for the assessment year 2010-11.
ITA No.1383 & 1428/Bang/2013 M/s.Alternative Food Process Pvt.Ltd.
Page 2 of 6
2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee-company
filed its return of income for the assessment year 2010-11 on
1/10/2010 declaring an income of Rs.3,61,59,904/-. During the
assessment proceedings u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961
[hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for short] the Assessing
Officer (AO) perused the books of account and other details
furnished by the assessee and observed that the assessee had
declared long term capital gain of Rs.4,55,27,758/- on the sale
of immovable property. From the computation, the AO noticed
that the assessee had claimed an amount of Rs.1.00 crore as
deduction u/s 54EC of the Act. He observed that the land was
sold in the month of January 2010 and the assessee had
invested an amount of Rs.50 lakhs in REC bonds on 31/1/2010
and another investment of Rs.50 lakhs in the REC bonds was
made on 31/5/2010, thus making the overall investment in the
long term specified asset i.e. REC bonds to Rs.1.00 crore.
Observing that the claimed deduction is restricted only to Rs.50
lakhs, the assessee was asked to explain the eligibility of the
excess claim of Rs.50 lakhs made by the assessee. Vide his
submissions dated 14/9/2012 the assessee explained that the
assessee has sold property in January 2010 and accordingly the
assessee has to invest the eligible amount within six months
there-from i.e. July 2010 to be eligible for deduction u/s 54EC of
the Act. He submitted that the proviso thereto specified that the
amount of investment made after 1/4/2007 in any financial year ITA No.1383 & 1428/Bang/2013 M/s.Alternative Food Process Pvt.Ltd.
Page 3 of 6 cannot exceed Rs.50 lakhs but it does not restrict the deduction
of capital gains only to Rs.50 lakhs. But since deposit during the
financial year 2010-11 is Rs.50 lakhs and Rs.50 lakhs in the
subsequent financial year, the condition is satisfied. The
assessee also referred to CBDT circular No.3 of 2008 dated
12/3/2008 in support of his contention. The AO was, however
not convinced with the contention of the assessee and held that
the deduction claimed by the assessee is to be limited to Rs.50
lakhs for the relevant financial year. Thereafter, referring to the
decision of the ITAT, Jaipur in the case of ACIT vs. Shri Raj
Kumar Jain & Sons (HUF) and also American Hotel & Lodging
Association Educational Institute vs. CBDT (289 ITR 46) he
brought the excess claim of Rs.50 lakhs deduction made u/s
54EC to tax.
3. The AO further observed that the assessee had earned
dividend income of Rs.1,94,060/- and since the same was
claimed as exempt u/s 10(34) of the Act, he was of the opinion
that the disallowance u/s 14A read with rule 8D is to be made.
The assessee's explanation was called for wherein it was stated
that the investment to yield tax-free income was made only in
the month of January 2010 and till that point of time the
company had not made any investment. The AO was, however,
not convinced with the contention of the assessee and therefore,
applying the provisions of rule 8D, he made the disallowance of
Rs.28,535/-.
ITA No.1383 & 1428/Bang/2013 M/s.Alternative Food Process Pvt.Ltd.
Page 4 of 6
4. Aggrieved by the above, the assessee preferred an
appeal before the CIT(A) and in addition to the above
disallowances, the assessee also challenged the non-allowance of
the claim of expenditure of Rs.55 lakhs against long term capital
asset. It was contended that the assessee had incurred an
expenditure of Rs.55 lakhs towards the transfer of long term
capital gains, the details of which were given in its letter dated
8/8/2012 and that the said amount was disallowed while
computing income from business even though the assessee
failed to claim the deduction while computing the long term
capital gains. The CIT(A) granted relief to the assessee by
deleting the disallowance of Rs.50 lakhs u/s 54EC of the Act as
well as the disallowance u/s 14A read with rule 8D of the IT
Rules. However, as regards the claim of the expenditure of
Rs.55 lakhs towards the transfer of long term capital gain, the
CIT(A) rejected such claim. Against the relief given by the
CIT(A), the revenue is in appeal before us whereas the assessee
is in appeal against relief denied by the CIT(A).
5. Coming to the assessee's appeal, the learned counsel
for the assessee submitted that the assessee has not made the
claim before the AO but has made the claim for the first time
before the CIT(A) and now before us, has filed additional
evidence in support of its claim. He has filed the paper book
containing the additional evidence and has prayed that the
matter may be remitted to the file of the AO for verification.
ITA No.1383 & 1428/Bang/2013 M/s.Alternative Food Process Pvt.Ltd.
Page 5 of 6 The learned Departmental Representative opposed the
admission of the additional evidence.
6. Upon hearing both the parties and after considering the
rival contentions and the material on record, we find that the
additional evidence goes to the root of the matter and therefore,
in the interests of justice, the same is admitted and remanded to
the file of the AO for de novo consideration of the issue in
accordance with law in the light of the additional evidence filed
by the assessee. Therefore, the assessee's appeal is treated as
allowed for statistical purposes.
7. Coming to the revenue's appeal, we find that the proviso
to sec.54EC(3) only restricts the investments in a financial year
made in the long term specified assets by an assessee after 1st
day of April 2007 to Rs.50 lakhs. The learned Departmental
Representative has placed reliance upon the decision of the
Jaipur Bench of the Tribunal in the case of ACIT vs. Shri Raj
Kumar Jain & Sons (HUF) (cited supra) in support of his
contention. We find that the CIT(A) has followed the decision of
ITAT at Bangalore in the case of Vivek Jairazbhay vs. DCIT in ITA
No.236/Bang/2012 in allowing relief to the assessee. The
revenue is challenging the order of the CIT(A) by relying upon
the order of ITAT in the case of Raj Kumar Jain (cited supra) and
on the ground that the ITAT's decision in the case of Vivek
Jairazbhay has not attained finality as it has been appealed ITA No.1383 & 1428/Bang/2013 M/s.Alternative Food Process Pvt.Ltd.
Page 6 of 6 against us 260A of the Act. On going through the decision of
this Tribunal in the case of Vivek Jairazbhay, we find that the
Tribunal had considered the decision in the case of D.Raj
Kumar. Since Vivek Jairazbhay has not been suspended by the
Hon'ble High Court, it does not lose its precedential value. In
view of the same, we do not see any reason to interfere with the
order of the CIT(A) on this issue.
8. As regards the disallowance u/s 14A of the Act r.w.8D of
the IT Rules, the learned counsel for the assessee has conceded
the disallowance, at the time of hearing. Therefore, the ground
No.4 of the revenue is allowed.
9. In the result, the assessee's appeal is treated as allowed
for statistical purposes while the revenue's appeal is partly
allowed.
Pronounced in the open court on 11th June, 2015.
sd/- sd/- (Pramod Kumar) (Smt. P.Madhavi Devi) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER eksrinivasulu
Copy to:
1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file
By order
Assistant Registrar Income-tax Appellate Tribunal Bangalore
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