M/S Agarwal Agencies Private Limited & ... vs Dove Infrastructure Private Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 968 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A claim founded on a memorandum of understanding entered into between the financial creditor and a third party, to which the corporate debtor is not a party, does not constitute a "financial debt" owed by the corporate debtor under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, merely because the corporate debtor is named in the MOU as the entity to set up a project on the land; the disbursement must be made to or for the benefit of the corporate debtor against the time value of money, and not to a third party. An order of attachment passed by a District Magistrate under the Haryana Protection of Interest of Depositors in Financial Establishments Act, 2013, and observations in an order for recovery under that statute, do not by themselves convert the appellant's claim into a financial debt for the purposes of an application under Section 7 of the Code.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Agarwal Agencies Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Appellants
Versus
Dove Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellants: Mr. Abhishek Anand, Mr. Nipun Gautam and Mr. Prateek Kushwaha, Advocates. For Respondent: Ms. Madhavi Khare, Advocate for R-1.
ORDER
30.08.2022: Heard Shri Abhishek Anand, Learned counsel for the
Appellant. This Appeal has been filed against the order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench,
Court-III dated 09.06.2022 by which Section 7 Application filed by the
Appellant has been rejected. Appellant filed Section 7 Application claiming
Financial Debt, reliance was placed on an MOU entered between the Appellant
and M/s ABW Infrastructure Ltd. (Developer) for developing a land. The
Adjudicating Authority after hearing the parties rejected the Section 7
Application.
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that in view of the MOU
entered between the Appellant and M/s ABW Infrastructure Ltd., the
Corporate Debtor is obliged to make payment to the Appellant. Learned
counsel has referred to Clause (A) of the MOU. Shri Abhishek Anand further
submits that the District Magistrate has already passed an order attaching the
assets by order dated 03.04.2018 under which Appellant is entitled to recover
Contd.../ 2
the amount from the Corporate Debtor, who was Respondent No. 8 in the
Complaint.
3. We have considered submissions of learned counsel for the Appellant
and perused the record.
4. The Adjudicating Authority while rejecting the Section 7 Application
made following observations:-
"We have heard the submissions made by the Counsels appearing for both sides and perused the records. Admittedly, the Memorandum of Undertaking was executed between M/s. ABW Infrastructure Limited and the present Applicant and the respondent was in no way connected to the MOU. There is no evidence on record to show that the money in question was in fact paid to present respondent out of the said agreement."
5. The MOU which is claimed to be entered between the Appellant and M/s
ABW Infrastructure Ltd., the Corporate Debtor was not party to the MOU.
Clause (A) on which much reliance is placed is as follows:-
"A. The Developer is proposing to develop/construct IT Park to be known as "Gateway Tower" on the land admeasuring 8.5 acres vide Khasra No. 1717/1634/1 (4-17), 1668/1(1-12), 1634/1(1-
14) 1634/2min (1-6), 1669 (0-15), 1672 to 1678 (3-8) at village Anangpur District Faridabad, Haryana in terms of Licence No. 281 of 2007 (renewed vide Memo No. 5DP-II/LC-
1179/2010/6021 dated 10.05.2010) granted by DTCP, Haryana under the Haryana Development & Regulation of Urban Areas Act,
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 968 of 2022 3
1975 & the rules made thereunder to M/s Dove Infrastructure Private Limited, J-10/1, DLF City, Phase-II, M. G. Road, Guraon - 122002 for setting up I.T. Park at village Sarai Anangpur, District Faridabad."
6. The mere fact that in Clause (A), as extracted above, M/s Dove
Infrastructure Private Limited is to set up I.T. Park does not make the
disbursement made by Appellant to M/s ABW Infrastructure Ltd. as a
Financial Debt against the Corporate Debtor. The disbursement against time
value of money is against M/s ABW Infrastructure Ltd. and not against the
Corporate Debtor.
7. Now coming to the order of District Magistrate, the said order attached
the property under Section 4 of Haryana Protection of Interest of Depositors
in the Financial Establishment Act, 2013. Order of attachment and
observations as made in the order for recovery does not make the claim of
Appellant as Financial Debt.
8. We, thus, are of the view that Section 7 Application filed by the Appellant
has been rightly rejected by the Adjudicating Authority. The impugned order
does not warrant any interference. The Appeal is dismissed.
Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Justice M. Satyanarayana Murthy] Member (Judicial)
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 968 of 2022
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