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M/S Abb India Limited vs Mr. Shailesh Verma & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal21 July 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an operational creditor has not prosecuted its application for adjudication of its claim with due vigilance, and the application is registered only after the resolution plan has been reserved for approval, the operational creditor cannot later seek to set aside the approval of the plan on the ground that its claim was wrongly rejected. Where the approved resolution plan allocates nil amount to operational creditors, an operational creditor whose claim is treated as accepted cannot obtain relief against the approval order, since it would be no better situated than under the plan; on approval, claims against the corporate debtor, including against the successful resolution applicant, stand extinguished, without prejudice to any claim the creditor may pursue against third parties in accordance with law.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1020 of 2022

IN THE MATTER OF: ABB India Ltd. ....Appellant

Vs.

Shailesh Verma ....Respondents Resolution Professional of South East U.P. Power Transmission Company ltd. & Ors.

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Deepak Biswas, Mr. Harshit Gupta, Advocates. Ms. Jagriti Dosi, Advocate for Intervenor in I.A. No. 4188 of 2022. For Respondents: Mr. Manmeet Singh, Mr. Anugrah Robin Frey, Mr. Manav Sharma, Advocates for R-1/RP. Mr. Arvind Nayar, Sr. Advocate, Ms. Vanita Bhargava, Ms. Wamika Trehan, Ms. Maithili Moondra, Mr. Akshay Joshi, Advocates for R-2. Mr. Ramakant Rai, Mr. Yashish Chandra, Mr. Varun Kr. Tikmani and Ms. Swati, Advocates for R-3.

ORDER

21.07.2023: I.A. No. 4188 of 2022:- This application has been filed by the

'Isolux Corsan India' for impleadment. This applicant has already filed an

appeal challenging the order dated 15.06.2022 which has been dismissed as

barred by time which order has also been upheld by Hon'ble Supreme Court.

We are of the view that application for impleadment/ intervention as

prayed by the Applicant cannot be allowed, I.A. No. 4188 of 2022 is rejected.

Cont'd..../ -2-

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1020 of 2022:- This appeal has been filed by

the appellant, who had filed a claim as Operational Creditor before the

Resolution Professional, challenging the order dated 15.06.2022 by which order

the Resolution Plan of the Corporate Debtor has been approved. The CIRP

commenced by order dated 16.07.2020 and thereafter appellant filed a claim

under Form-B of Rs. 286,86,05,909/-. The Resolution Professional rejected the

claim and communicated on 19.11.2020 that claim of the appellant is

notionally admitted for Rs. 1 only.

2. An I.A. was filed by the appellant on 08.01.2021 being I.A. No. 102 of

2022 before the Adjudicating Authority which I.A. could be registered only on

01.04.2022. The application filed for approval of resolution plan being I.A. No.

79/2022 was earlier reserved on 29.03.2022 and thereafter, after some

clarification was again reserved on 13.04.2022.

3. Learned Counsel for the appellant challenging the order contends that

the application which was filed by the appellant being I.A. No. 102 of 2022 was

kept pending and the appellant's entire claim was liable to be accepted which

was wrongly rejected by Resolution Professional and in view of the aforesaid

approval of the plan is bad in law.

4. Learned Counsel appearing for the Successful Resolution Applicant

refuting the submission of the appellant contends that appellant himself was

not vigilant in prosecuting his application, the application although filed on

08.01.2021 could be registered only on 01.04.2022 when the plan approval

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1020 of 2022 -3-

was reserved. It is submitted that several hearing was done in the plan

approval application and on none of the date appellant appeared or objected to

the approval of the resolution plan.

5. It is further submitted that in any view of the matter appellant has filed

his claim as an Operational Creditor and under the Resolution Plan

Operational Creditor has not been allocated any amount and given the nil

amount, the Appellant who claimed to be Operational Creditor cannot be better

situated. It is also further submitted that plan which was approved on

15.06.2022 stands implemented.

6. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional has also supported the

submissions of the SRA and submits that there is no error in the plan approval

order dated 15.06.2022 and Resolution Professional has not admitted the claim

since it could not be verified from the materials brought on the record.

7. We have considered the submissions of the parties and perused the

record.

8. The application which was filed by the appellant before the Adjudicating

Authority being I.A. No. 102/2022 was registered only on 01.04.2022 when

plan approval application was heard and reserved on 29.03.2022. The

appellant has not prosecuted his application vigilantly so that it could have

been decided before the approval of the plan.

9. There is another reason, due to which on the submissions of the

appellant we do not find any infirmity in the plan approval order i.e. appellant

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1020 of 2022 -4-

at best is an Operational Creditor and in the plan which has been approved by

the Adjudicating Authority, Operational Creditor has been allocated nil

amount. Thus, no relief can be granted to the appellant even for the argument

sake claim of the appellant is treated to be accepted.

10. We, thus, are of the view that plan approval order dated 15.06.2022

which is challenged in this appeal need no interference. Plan having been

approved, any claim of the appellant against the Corporate Debtor including

SRA stand extinguished, however, if the appellant has any claim with regard to

his entitlement against any other party, he is at liberty to pursue the said claim

in accordance with law.

11. With these observations, appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

sa/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1020 of 2022

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