M.N Pratap Reddy & Ors vs Lakshmi Narasima Mining Co (P) Ltd & Ors
- CitationCOMPANY APPEAL(AT) NO.17 OF 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal may decline to admit an appeal against an interlocutory order where the impugned order itself makes its decisions subject to the final outcome of the pending company petition, and where the order directing the holding of statutory meetings and the return of company records is a permissible step to ensure the company's statutory compliance pending final disposal, since a board's statutory obligations must be carried out and the Tribunal will not permit a company to breach statutory requirements for a prolonged period merely because the underlying petitions remain undecided.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
For Appellant:- Mr. P.K. Mittal, Advocate and MR. GV Rao, CA.None For Respondents: - Mr. Jayant Mehta, Ms Sayaree Basu Malik, Ms anu Shrivastava, Ms Vailshali Kalera and Mr. Madhur Mahajan, Advocates for R3 and R4.
ORAL JUDGEMENT (26th February, 2019)
Per: A.I.S. Cheema, J: This Appeal is filed by original Petitioner against
Orders passed in IA 30/2016 which was filed by original Respondents 3 and
4. The present Appeal is against the Impugned Order dated 20th December,
2018 of National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru Bench, Bengaluru
('NCLT', in short) passed in IA 30/2016 in CP 59/2014 (TP 66/2016). The IA
was filed inter alia seeking Order for holding Annual General Meeting of the
Company and to direct the Respondents to transfer all the books of accounts,
records, etc. to the registered office and for lifting restrictions on holding of
the meetings of the Board of Directors.
2. When as per the Impugned Order, steps were initiated for holding the
AGM on 18th January, 2019, present Appeal was filed seeking to restrain
holding of the same with other prayers like expediting disposal of the
Company Petition and asking for copy of Audit Report issued by M/s.
Brahmayya & Co. and to restrain parties from shifting, altering or modifying
shareholding, etc. The matter came up before the learned Single Judge of this
Tribunal on 18th January, 2019 when although Notice was issued, it was
observed that the Respondents may go ahead with the proposed AGM, but the
same shall be subject to the outcome of this Appeal and the decision taken at
the AGM shall not be implemented till next date of hearing.
Company Appeal (AT) No.17/2019 3
3. Now the matter is before us on stage of admission hearing.
4. Heard counsel for appellant. The learned counsel for the appellant is
making various grievances to say how the AGM directed by NCLT has been
conducted. It is being claimed that IA No. 30/2016 was earlier dismissed by
NCLT and later on it has been again taken up and the impugned order has been
passed to hold the AGM for which the appellant feeling aggrieved filed this
appeal. Learned counsel for appellant is raising various other issues which are
agitated before NCLT in company petition.
5. The counsel for the appellant states that in the impugned order the NCLT
has directed M/s Brahmmaya & Co to hand over records and final report of the
company to R1 company. He submits that the NCLT should have directed giving
copy of the report also to the appellant, the original petitioner.
Regarding this it is for the appellant to move NCLT itself.
6. According to the learned counsel the present impugned order passed
amounts to not complying with the earlier order of this Tribunal passed in
Company Appeal (AT) No.86/2018. Learned counsel points out the copy of the
order at Annexure XVII (Page 390). This tribunal at that time had expressed as
under:-
"Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances of the case,
while we do not express any specific opinion with regard to the
impugned order dated 19th January, 2018, which may otherwise
affect the merit of the claim and counter claim made by the parties,
we allow the appellants to withdraw this appeal with directions to
the parties not to ask for unnecessary adjournments in both the
Company Petitions as one of the company petition is pending since
Company Appeal (AT) No.17/2019 4
2016 and in terms of Section 422 of the Companies Act, 2013, the
Tribunal is required to dispose of the matter preferably within three
months. The Tribunal is expected to hear both the company
petitions together, as the parties are common and relates to the
same very company. It is expected that the Company Petitions will
be disposed of on an early date preferably within three months."
7. The appeal was accordingly disposed of as withdrawn and the matter was
sent back.
8. Now the NCLT has in the impugned order observed and directed in para 9
and 10 as under:-`
"9. The case is pending disposal before the Tribunal since 2014 and
the Tribunal cannot stall normal/statutory affairs of the Company
unless it finds any prejudice is being caused to the party/parties to
permit it. Moreover, it is mandatory for the Board of directors of a
Company to carry out its statutory obligations, failing which, they
are also liable penal/financial actions as stated supra. Therefore,
it is just and proper to permit the Respondent No.1 Company to
conduct its pending Annual General Meetings, duly following
prescribed procedure to conduct AGMS by directing the Auditor and
all the petitioners (including Ms Nandana Reddy) to return all the
records of the Company to Respondent No.1 Company. Since the
parties are not interested/cooperating with the Tribunal to finally
decide the cases by filing several I.As/CAs, and the Tribunal cannot
permit the Company to violate statutory compliances for a long time,
it is just and proper for the Tribunal to see normal functions of the
Company Appeal (AT) No.17/2019 5
Company should take place in accordance with law pending
finalization of the case.
10. In the result, IA No.30 of 2016 in C.P. No.59 of 2014 (T.P.No.66
of 2016) is disposed of with the following directions:
i) M/s Brahmayya & Co (the Auditor appointed in the case) is directed
to hand over all Records and final report of the Company to the
Respondent No.1 company within 10 days after receipt of the fee:
ii) All the three petitioners are also directed to handover all the
records of the Company keeping with them, to the Respondent No.1
Company, within two weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this
order;
iii) The Respondent No.1 company is permitted to conduct its
pending Annual General Meetings duly following procedure
prescribed under the law and take appropriate decision in
accordance with law.
iv) The Company is directed to give proper notice to all concerned
including the petitioners of the CP for conducting of AGM.
v) The decisions to be taken during the above meetings would be
subject to the final decision taken in the case by the Tribunal."
9. Learned counsel for the appellant is making various grievances as
mentioned in the Appeal but we are not going into the particulars of the same,
considering the orders as referred above, portions of which we have reproduced.
It appears to us that between the parties they have serious grievances against
Company Appeal (AT) No.17/2019 6
each other and the company petitions are getting delayed, for non-cooperation
by parties.
10. We find nothing wrong if the NCLT has observed that it is mandatory for
the Board of Directors to carry out statutory obligations and that to facilitate
AGM, orders are required to be passed. We do not think that anything is wrong
in it. AGM has already been held, copy of which is at Annexure 4 of the Counter
Affidavit filed by Respondent No.3 and 4. The impugned order itself stated that
the decisions to be taken would be subject to the final decision to be taken in
the case before the Tribunal.
11. We do not find any reason to entertain this appeal. The admission of the
appeal is declined. Parties to bear their own costs.
(Justice A.I.S.Cheema) Member (Judicial)
(Mr. Balvinder Singh) Member (Technical) Bm
Company Appeal (AT) No.17/2019
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