Lovely Securities Private Limited vs Nature India Communique Limited ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.26 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority may reject a resolution plan under Section 30(2)(e) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 where the plan, as presented, contravenes Section 232(3)(h) of the Companies Act, 2013 and is therefore not legally implementable, in particular where it would transfer the listing status of a listed corporate debtor to a successful resolution applicant that is not itself listed. Where a resolution plan is found not legally implementable and is rejected, the Adjudicating Authority may direct liquidation of the corporate debtor, and an unsuccessful applicant who wishes to contest that outcome must do so by participating in the liquidation process rather than by appeal against the rejection, the Tribunal declining to interfere with the impugned order on that footing.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Lovely Securities Pvt. Ltd. Resolution Applicant ...Appellant
Versus
Nature India Communique Ltd. (Through its Liquidator Sh. Prabhat Jain) & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Milan Singh Negi and Mr. Nikhil Kumar Jha, Advocates. For Respondents:
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
11.01.2024: This Appeal has been filed against the order dated
30.10.2023 passed by the Adjudicating Authority by which the Adjudicating
Authority has rejected the Resolution Plan submitted by the Appellant. The
Appellant has submitted a Resolution Plan to take the Corporate Debtor and
resultantly the Appellant shall become a listed company. Appellant is not a
listed company, however, the Corporate Debtor is a listed company. In Para
28, the Adjudicating Authority made following observations:
"28. However, in view of the above discussion, this Adjudicating Authority is of the considered view that neither the Listing Status of the Corporate Debtor (Transferor Company) can automatically be transferred to the Successful Resolution Applicant (Transferee Company) nor the suspension of Listing can be invoked by virtue of the merger/amalgamation
Cont'd.../ -2-
of the Corporate Debtor into the Successful Resolution Applicant, as the same would be in violation of Section 232(3)(h)(A) of the Companies Act, 2013. Therefore, the Resolution Plan in its present form which is in contravention of Section 232(3)(h) of the Companies Act, 2013 and is not legally implementable and hence, the same is hereby rejected as being violative of Section 30(2)(e) of the Code, 2016."
2. The Adjudicating Authority took the view that the plan is not in
compliance with the provision of the Companies Act, 2013. We further notice
that the total plan value of the Appellant was Rs.10 Lakh out of which Rs.6
Lakhs was CIRP Cost. The Adjudicating Authority has directed for liquidation.
We see no reason to interfere with the impugned order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority. It was always open for the Appellant to participate in
the liquidation process. Appeal is dismissed.
Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the liquidation value
given in Form H is NIL.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.26 of 2024
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