Liberty House Group Pte. Ltd vs Argl Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 08 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Observations recorded by the Adjudicating Authority while allowing an application for withdrawal, narrating the conduct of a party, are not findings or observations of the Adjudicating Authority against that party, and do not render the party ineligible to file a resolution plan in this or any other case. Where an Adjudicating Authority imposes costs in an insolvency proceeding on the basis of a party's conduct, the Appellate Tribunal may treat the amount as litigation cost payable to the corporate debtor, modifying the order to that extent while leaving its substantive part undisturbed where it is not challenged. The period during which an appeal against an order in an insolvency process is pending is to be excluded from the computation of the statutory period of 180 or 270 days under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Liberty House Group Pte. Ltd. ...Appellant Vs. ARGL Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. K. Datta and Ms. Prachi Johri, Advocates.
For Respondents: Mr. Abhinav Vashisht, Senior Advocate with Mr. Anoop Rawat, Mr. Siddhant Kant and Mr. Samar Panda, Advocates.
Ms. Anannya Ghosh, Advocate for RP.
O R D E R
08.03.2019─ In the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process'
initiated against 'ARGL Limited', the 'Resolution Professional' on the
authorisation of the 'Committee of Creditors' filed an application to
withdraw IA No. 823(PB)/2018 which was filed under Section 30 read
with Section 31 and 60(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
("I&B Code" for short) for seeking approval of the 'Resolution Plan' filed
by 'Liberty House Group Pte. Ltd.'- ("Liberty House" for short). The
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal
Bench, New Delhi, having noticed the relevant facts, allowed the
application. I.A for approval of plan under Section 31 was permitted to
be withdrawn. However, while passing such order, keeping in view of
Contd/-..............
-2-
the conduct of the 'Liberty House', the Adjudicating Authority saddled a
cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- for payment in favour of the 'Corporate Debtor'.
2. The grievance of the 'Liberty House' is not against the part of the
order whereunder the interlocutory application was allowed to be
withdrawn. The grievance is only against the part of the impugned order
wherein observations has been made against the 'Liberty House' and
cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- has been imposed.
3. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of
the record, we find that the Adjudicating Authority while allowing the
application filed by the 'Resolution Professional' for withdrawal of the
earlier I.A. No. 823(PB)/ 2018 made certain observations relating to the
action of the 'Liberty House'. We are of the opinion that the aforesaid
narration of relevant facts should not be treated as finding or
observation of the Adjudicating Authority.
4. In the aforesaid background, as the Appellant has also not
challenged the substantive part of the impugned order for withdrawal of
the application, we are not inclined to interfere with the substantive
part of the said order. However, we make it clear that any observations
made against the 'Liberty House' should not be construed to be a
finding of the Adjudicating Authority against the Appellant nor will
amount to holding the Appellant ineligible for filing any 'Resolution
Plan' in future in some other case or the plan, if any already submitted
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 08 of 2019 -3-
in some other case. The cost imposed is converted as cost imposed by
the Adjudicating Authority as litigation cost payable by the 'Liberty
House' in favour of the 'Corporate Debtor'. The order dated 5th
December, 2018 stands modified/ clarified to the extent above.
5. The time spent during the pendency of the appeal i.e. from 14th
December, 2018 till today i.e., 8th March, 2019 should be excluded for
the purpose of counting total period of 180 days or 270 days.
The appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid observations and
directions. No cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial) Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 08 of 2019
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