Laxmi Ventures (India) Ltd vs State Bank Of India & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 273 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a settlement between the financial creditor and the corporate debtor has rendered an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 infructuous, that application stands withdrawn and the Adjudicating Authority closes the proceedings. A shareholder of the corporate debtor who was not a party to the Section 7 application cannot intervene in that application, which is no longer maintainable; any grievance a shareholder has against another shareholder or the company must be pursued before the appropriate forum, and the disposal of the Section 7 proceedings does not bar such a person from seeking relief there.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Laxmi Ventures (India) Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
State Bank of India & Ors. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Moiz K. Rafique, Advocate
For Respondents : Mr. Navid Memon, Advocate for 1st Respondent Mr. Kunal Tandon, Mr. Manan Jaiswal, Mr. Mayank Kshirsagar, Mr. Parathasarathy Bose and Ms. Richa Sandilya, Advocates
ORDER
17.02.2020 The 'State Bank of India' moved an application under Section
7 of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016' ('I&B Code', for short) for
initiation of the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against 'Laxmi
Ventures (India) Limited' (Appellant - Corporate Debtor). Before the admission
of the application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code', the 'Corporate Debtor'
settled the matter with the 'State Bank of India' and when the matter was
brought to the notice of the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, 'I.A. No. 149/2020' was filed by one Mr.
Sunil Agarwal and Ors.', who claimed to be 50% shareholders of the 'Corporate
Debtor'. The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai
Bench while rightly rejected the intervention application observed as follows: 2
1. IA 149/2020 I C.P. (IB)-3307 (MB)/2019 is taken up for
hearing. This is an Interlocutory Application filed by Mr.
Sunil Agarwal & Others who were stated to be 50%
shareholders of the Corporate Debtor.
2. The prayer made in the IA is for direction to the Financial
Creditor or to the Corporate Debtor to furnish a copy of the
OTS proposal made by the Corporate Debtor along with
various submissions made by the Corporate Debtor to the
Financial Creditor from time to time and further to allow
the Applicants to intervene and implead themselves in the
main CP 3307/2019. Ld. Counsel for the Applicants
places reliance on an order dated 26.04.2012 passed by
the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in "Sunil Agarwal and
Others vs. Laxmi Ventures (India) Limited & Others"
which reads as follows:
(i) The Appellants shall continue to work at the Bhilai
unit and the Respondents shall not interfere with the
same save and excerpt that the nominee of the
Respondents Mr. Rakesh Mourya (G.M. Technical)
shall be posted at the Bhilai Unit, as Observer, who
will only make a note of the day to day activities
carried out at the said Unit pertaining to production
and compliance of the statutory provisions by the
said Unit. However, the information noted by the
nominee shall not be used by the Company before
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 273 of 2020 3
any authorities and shall be produced before this
Court on the next date of hearing.
(ii) The Appellants shall maintain accounts and shall
produce the same before this Court on the next date
of hearing along with the books of accounts and
bank records from the year 2002 onwards.
(iii) The company Application is accordingly disposed of.
(iv) Place the Company Petition for hearing and final
disposal on 6th July, 2012."
3. This Bench is of the view that the order of the Hon'ble
Bombay High Court is to enable the Applicants to continue
to work at the Bhilai Unit and to injunct the Respondents
in that Appeal from interfering with them. In terms of the
submission made by the Ld. Counsel for the Applicants
herein, this Bench feels that no harm will be caused if the
Financial Creditor and the Corporate Debtor share copies
of the OTS proposal and its acceptance with the Applicants
in IA 149/2020, since the matter pertaining to his
shareholding is being considered by the Hon'ble Bombay
High Court. We direct accordingly. The same shall be
shared within seven days from today. Prayer (b) at page
of the Application is, therefore, partly allowed to that
extent.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 273 of 2020 4
4. Further, we are not convinced at this stage that the
Applicants have made out a case to intervene in the main
CP and hence prayer (a) at page 9 of the IA is allowed.
5. I.A. No. 149/2020 in C.P. (IB)- 3307(MB)/2019 is
disposed of accordingly."
Mr. Navid Memon, learned counsel appearing on behalf of 'State Bank of
India' submits that 'one time settlement' has already been reached and 'no due
certificate' has also been issued on 1st February, 2020.
Mr. Kunal Tandon, learned counsel appears on behalf of the Intervenors
(Respondent Nos. 2, 3 and 4 - Mr. Sunil Agarwal and Others) and we intend to
know the reasons for their intervention as the application filed under Section 7
of the 'I&B Code has become infructuous because of the settlement reached
between the parties. He submits that the 'Intervenors' - Respondents, are 50%
shareholders of the 'Corporate Debtor' who want to know whether the amount
has been settled by selling the assets of the Bhilai Unit. Learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the Appellant opposes such prayer in view of the fact that
the Bhilai Unit has not been sold. However, we are not inclined to give any
finding on the question as to whether any assets have been sold or not. If any
shareholder has any dispute with the other shareholder, it will be open to him
to move before the appropriate forum but he cannot intervene in the application
filed under Section 7 which is now not maintainable.
For the reason aforesaid, we set aside the impugned order so far as it
relates to observations at paragraph 3 of the impugned order dated 29th January,
2020. The application under section 7 filed by the State Bank of India stands
withdrawn. The Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 273 of 2020 5
Mumbai Bench will close the proceedings. We make it clear that the order
passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) or by
this Appellate Tribunal will not come in the way of the intervenor/Respondents
to move before the appropriate forum for appropriate relief, if they are aggrieved.
The appeal stands disposed of. No costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/rr/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 273 of 2020
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