Laxmi Saini, Alwar vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 433/JP/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal held that a statement of admission made during a survey under section 133A is not conclusive and is open to the person making it to show that it is incorrect; the assessee may explain and correct the surrendered amount with reference to the books of account and the evidence on record, so the addition must rest on corroborative material rather than the admission alone. Where the assessee, after a survey, files a letter explaining that the surrendered figure overstated the unrecorded investment, and furnishes ledger entries, bills and audited accounts that are not disputed by the Assessing Officer, the addition for unexplained investment is confined to the amount so substantiated, and an addition made solely on the survey statement and a computer print-out of the balance sheet, without linking it to corroborative evidence, cannot be sustained.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 433/JP/2012 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2006-07
The A.C.I.T. cuke Smt. Laxmi Saini, Circle-2, Alwar Vs. Prop- M/s Pankaj Bottle Manufacturing Co., F-296(B) I.A. Bhiwadi, Alwar.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: AXPPS 6735 G vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Shri Kailash Mangal (JCIT) fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri P.C. Parwal (CA)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 09/12/2014 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 27/02/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: T.R. MEENA, A.M.
1. This is an appeal filed by the Revenue against the order dt.
21.02.2012 passed by the Ld. CIT(A), Alwar for A.Y. 2006-07. The sole
ground of appeal is as under:-
"That the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (A) has erred in law as well as on the facts and circumstances of 2 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
the case in restricting the addition to Rs. 7,10,486/- out of total addition of Rs. 25,00,000/- on account of construction of factory building admitted by the assessee during the course of survey."
2. The ld A.O. observed that the assessee is engaged in the
business of manufacturing of bottles in the name of M/s Pankaj Bottle
Manufacturing Company. A survey u/s 133A was carried out at the
business premises of the assessee on 29.08.2007. In survey, statement
of husband of the assessee Sh. Ramanand Saini was recorded on oath
which was endorsed by assessee also. In the statement in reply to
question no. 3, it was deposed that a plot was purchased in the name
of M/s Pankaj Bottle Manufacturing Company in May, 2005 for Rs.
5,38,000/- and has invested Rs. 40,00,000/- on construction of the plot.
The construction is stated to be done between in November, 2005 to
March, 2006 but in the balance sheet as on 31.03.2006 investment in
construction was shown at Rs. 15,62,433/- only. When assessee was
asked to explain the discrepancy, he admitted the discrepancy and
surrendered Rs. 25,00,000/- on account unrecorded investment.
However the assessee vide her letter dt. Nil addressed to the ITO,
Ward-2(2), Alwar submitted as under:-
3 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
"At the time of survey at our premises the amount of Rs. 23,00,000/- was surrendered on account of unaccounted investment in building. The investment in building s on 31.03.2006 was Rs. 15.62 lacs. It was estimated that the total investment in building seems to Rs. 38-39 lacs. Therefore during the survey due to depression and just to gain the sympathy of the department, out of total estimated value by reducing the amount accounted for up to 31.03.2006 as investment in building balance amount was surrendered for tax. Later on when we gone through the books of accounts for the period 01.04.2006 to 31.03.2007, we found that a sum of Rs. 17.28 lacs has been accounted for in the books of accounts in connection with investment in building. In this way the real amount of surrender comes to Rs. 7.00 lacs (Approx), therefore we humbly request to make the amendment in the statement looking into the facts of the case. Apart from it we also found that we had given an advance of Rs. 16 lacs to purchase land, which was not considered in our books of accounts and the same is surrendered".
3. The AO in the assessment proceedings observed that in survey
operation the balance sheet taken from the computer at the time of
survey shows investment in building at Rs. 15,45,886/-. The assessee in
the statement stated that the construction was started in the month of 4 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
November,2005 and completed in March, 2006. Therefore the claim of
the assessee in the letter that the same continued till the next year
cannot be accepted more particularly when no further construction was
found in the print of balance sheet from 01.04.2007 to 27.08.2007
taken from the computer of the assessee. The AO therefore held that as
the admission of unaccounted income in respect of construction was
specific for the specific period, the disclosure of Rs. 7 lacs made by the
assessee on this account has no merit and thus assessed the income on
account of unexplained investment in construction at Rs. 25 lacs as
against Rs. 7 lacs offered by the assessee.
4. Being aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee carried the
matter before the Ld. CIT(A), Alwar. The Ld. CIT(A) by referring to Q.
No. 9 of the statement of Sh. Ramanand Saini recorded on 28.09.2007
observed that disclosure on account of building construction was made
at Rs. 23 lacs and Rs. 2 lacs was on account of loose papers found
during the course of survey. The assessee has accordingly correctly
surrendered Rs. 23 lacs in the revised return and the AO was not
correct in taking the income admitted during the survey at Rs. 25 lacs.
5 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
In respect of the observation of the AO that undisclosed investment in
building is Rs. 25 lacs, he gave the following findings:-
"Secondly, it is observed that the AO has assessed the undisclosed investment in building at Rs. 25 lacs, solely on the basis of the statements recorded in the course of survey and print out of the balance sheet as on the date of survey, without linking the same to the corroborative evidence found in the course of survey or available at the time of assessment by way of bills and vouchers and books of accounts for the AY 2006-07 and AY 2007-08. I am inclined to agree with the contention of the AR, in view of the case laws cited, that an admission is an extremely important piece of evidence but it cannot be said that it is conclusive. It is open to the person who made the admission to show that it is incorrect. The assessee, in its revised statement by way of the letter has offered Rs. 7 lacs on account of investment in building and Rs. 16 lacs on account of advance given to purchase land not recorded in the books of accounts. The assessee has submitted that a sum of Rs. 17.28 lacs had been accounted for in the books of accounts for the period 01.04.2006 to 31.03.2007 and therefore, the surrender of Rs. 23 lacs made in the course of survey was to be restricted to Rs. 7 lacs. The AO has found no merit in this submission of the assessee on the ground
6 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
that investment shown in the computer print out of the balance sheet as on the date of survey was Rs.
15,45,886/-. From the balance sheet filed with the original return for AY 2006-07 it is seen that the investment in the building has been shown at Rs. 15,62,443/-. The assessee has supported its contention of investment having been made during the FY 2006-07 of Rs. 17.28 lacs with copy of ledger account, audited balance sheet and schedule of fixed assets and copy of bill vouchers for building construction made before survey. Total investment as on 31.03.2007 have been reflected at Rs. 40 lacs in the building construction ledger account in which opening balance is Rs. 15,62,443/-, journal entries totalling Rs. 17,27,071/- and cash payments of Rs. 7,10,486/-. It has been submitted that surrender amount was worked out at approximate figure of Rs. 7 lacs which has been reflected in the ledger account by way of cash payments. Considering the above facts and the case laws relied upon by the assessee the addition on account of unexplained investment in construction of factory building is restricted to Rs. 7,10,486/-. The appellant accordingly gets relief of Rs. 17,89,514/-."
5. Now the revenue is in appeal. The Ld. DR vehemently supported
the order of the AO and argued that when the assessee has 7 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
surrendered Rs. 25 ,00,000/- in the statement recorded in survey after
specifically stating the period of construction as November, 2005 to
March, 2006 and the cost of construction at Rs. 40 lacs whereas the
investment recorded in the books is only Rs. 15.62 lacs, the addition of
Rs. 25 lacs made on account of unexplained investment in construction
is rightly made by the AO and therefore it was prayed to reverse the
order of the Ld. CIT(A).
6. At the outset, the Ld. AR of the assessee submitted that in survey
assessee's husband has stated that unexplained investment in the
building is Rs. 23 lacs and not Rs. 25 lacs as taken by the AO. Further
while making this surrender, he has not considered that Rs. 17.28 lacs
has been accounted for in the books of account for the period
01.04.2006 to 31.03.2007. Therefore immediately after survey assessee
filed the letter clarifying this position and offered Rs. 7 lacs on this
account and further offered Rs. 16 lacs on account of unexplained
advances to make the total surrender at Rs. 23 lacs as admitted by her
husband. So far as investment in building construction is concerned, the
assessee has placed on record that for the subsequent period there is
an investment of Rs. 17.28 lacs which is recorded in the books of 8 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
account. The fact that the construction of building was not completed
up to 31.03.2006 is evident from the depreciation chart where the
building is shown under work in progress and no depreciation is
claimed. This fact is not denied by the AO also. Further in course of
assessment proceedings, the assessee has filed the bills of construction
for the subsequent period and the copy of ledger account of the
construction. The expenditure on construction incurred by the assessee
at Rs. 17,27,071/- as per these bills has not been doubted/denied by
the AO. The print out the balance sheet as on 27.08.2007 (i.e. after 1½
year of the year end), referred by the AO is apparently not correct in as
much as the amount of building construction as per this balance sheet
is Rs. 15,45,886/- which is lower than the amount of Rs. 15,62,443/- as
on 31.03.2006. Hence on the basis of this computer generated balance
sheet no adverse inference can be drawn. It is therefore prayed to
confirm the order of the Ld. CIT(A).
7. We have heard the rival contention of both the parties and
perused the material on record. The husband of the assessee in his
statement dt. 29.08.2007 has surrendered Rs. 25 lacs on account of
unexplained investment in construction but after survey he filed a letter 9 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
to the AO explaining that for the period 01.04.2006 to 31.03.2007 it has
recorded further investment of Rs. 17.28 lacs in the books of accounts
and thus the total investment as per books of accounts is Rs. 32.90 lacs
as against Rs. 40 lacs admitted in survey and thus requested to amend
the statement and to consider the surrender against investment in the
construction at Rs. 7 lacs as against Rs. 25 lacs made in the statement.
The assessee in this letter additionally surrendered Rs. 16 lacs on
account of advance given to purchase the land which was not offered in
the statement recorded in survey and for which there is no material
with the revenue also. This shows the bonafide of the assessee. The
assessee has also explained the discrepancy in the print out of the
balance sheet from 01.04.2007 to 27.09.2007 which is after a period of
1½ year of the end of the relevant assessment year. This apart, the
assessee has furnished the bills for construction for the subsequent
period in course of the assessment proceedings which is not disputed
by the AO. Therefore, we uphold the order of the CIT(A) where he has
considered the unexplained income in construction of building at Rs.
7,10,486/- as against Rs. 25 lacs added by the AO.
10 ITA 433/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs. Smt. Laxmi Saini
8. In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27/02/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ (R.P.Tolani) (T.R. Meena) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 27th February, 2015
*Ranjan
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- The A.C.I.T., Circle-2, Alwar
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- Smt. Laxmi Saini, Bhiwadi, Alwar.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT
4. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A)
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 433/JP/2012)
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
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