Kunal Finance & Credit Pvt Ltd vs Mani Square Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 514 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Section 7 application has not yet been admitted or rejected, the corporate insolvency resolution process has not commenced, and an appeal against an interim order in such a matter is of questionable maintainability; the Tribunal disposes of the appeal rather than deciding on the impugned interim order. Where the corporate debtor has expressed an intention to settle with the financial creditor before commencement of the corporate insolvency resolution process, the adjudicating authority may, on the filing of settlement terms within the time granted, record the settlement and close the proceedings, and in default must proceed to consider the Section 7 application on its merits, admitting it if satisfied and without being influenced by the earlier interim order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Kunal Finance & Credit Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Mani Square Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Kunal Tandon, Advocate For Respondent: Mr. Pranaya Goyal and Mr. Aman Raj Gandhi, Advocates
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
08.06.2020 After hearing the learned counsel for the Appellant for a
while, we find that the order for admission or rejection of application under
Section 7 of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016' ('I&B Code', for short)
filed at the instance of the Appellant - Financial Creditor is yet to be passed and
in terms of the impugned order which is in continuation of an earlier order dated
5th November, 2019 directing the 'Corporate Debtor' not to dispose of fixed assets
so as to secure the interest of the 'Financial Creditor', the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench modified such order by
providing that a specific plan be submitted by the 'Corporate Debtor' before
disposal of the property for securing the interest of all stakeholders including the
'Financial Creditor'. It is, therefore, manifest that the Adjudicating Authority,
acting at the behest of the 'Corporate Debtor', considered it prudent to defer
consideration of admission of application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' by 2
providing opportunity to the 'Corporate Debtor' to submit a plan for satisfying
the claim of various stakeholders including the Appellant. It is in this context
that the impugned order has to be appreciated which ex- facie purports to secure
the interest of the creditors by placing an embargo on the exercise of rights by
the 'Corporate Debtor' qua disposal of its assets.
Be that as it may, the fact remains that the 'corporate insolvency
resolution process' is yet to commence as no order of admission of application
under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' has been passed by the Adjudicating Authority.
It is equally true that the application has also not been rejected or triggering of
'corporate insolvency resolution process' has not been declined. Maintainability
of instant appeal itself is questionable.
In this fact situation, learned counsel for the Respondent - 'Corporate
Debtor' submits that the 'Corporate Debtor' intends to settle the claim of the
Appellant - 'Financial Creditor'. Since, the 'corporate insolvency resolution
process' has not been commenced, the 'Corporate Debtor' is at liberty to
approach the 'Financial Creditor' for settlement and if the settlement is reached,
'Settlement Terms' can be filed before the Adjudicating Authority who may upon
recording of the same, close the matter.
We accordingly dispose of the appeal by providing that the Respondent -
'Corporate Debtor' shall be at liberty to file the 'Settlement Terms' within three
weeks before the Adjudicating Authority who may close the case upon recording
the same. In the event of Respondent - 'Corporate Debtor' failing to file the
'Settlement Terms', the Adjudicating Authority shall accord consideration to the
application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code' and if satisfied, pass an order of
admission commencing the 'corporate insolvency resolution process'. We make
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 514 of 2020 3
it clear that in doing so, the Adjudicating Authority will not be influenced by the
impugned order.
The appeal is accordingly dispose off.
A copy of this order be sent to the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench for information.
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Acting Chairperson
[ Justice Jarat Kumar Jain ] Member (Judicial)
[ Shreesha Merla ] Member (Technical) /ns/RR/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 514 of 2020
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