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Kumar Vihaan vs Overseas Packaging Industries Pvt. ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal29 January 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority cannot admit an application under Section 9 of the I&B Code, appoint an Interim Resolution Professional, or declare a moratorium against a corporate debtor without first giving the corporate debtor notice and an opportunity to be heard; an admission order made without such notice is passed in violation of the principles of natural justice and is liable to be set aside. Where an admission order has been passed in breach of natural justice, the appellate authority may set aside that order together with all consequential orders and actions taken under it, and may dismiss the underlying application, rather than remitting the matter for fresh hearing where the parties have themselves settled their claims.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018IN THE MATTER OF:

Kumar Vihaan ...Appellant

Vs

Overseas Packaging Industries Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ....Respondents

Present:

For Appellant: Mr. Saurabh Kalia, Mr. Harshit Agarwal and Mr. Arjun Aggarwal, Advocates.

For Respondents: Ms. Garima Sharma and Mr. Mohit Chaudhary, Advocates for Respondent No. 1

ORDER

29.01.2019 The Appellant, Director of YSG Cabs and Logistics Private

Limited ('Corporate Debtor'), has challenged the order dated 28th November,

2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal)

New Delhi Bench, New Delhi whereby and whereunder an application under

Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (henceforth referred to as

'I&B Code') preferred by Overseas Packaging Industries Pvt. Ltd ('Operational

Creditor') has been admitted, the order of moratorium has been passed and

Interim Resolution Professional has been appointed.

2. The Respondent(s) took the plea that pursuant to agreement dated 16th

April, 2016 for the premises in Kolkata and Amenities Agreement at various

offices belonging to the 'Corporate Debtor' at Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ranchi,

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 1 of 4 Lucknow, Chennai, Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai etc., services for leasing out

premises providing furniture, fixtures, interior decorations, air-conditioners and

other fit outs were agreed upon. Thereafter, the 'Operational Creditor' raised

invoices on various offices at Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ranchi, Lucknow,

Chennai, Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai etc. It was alleged that the outstanding

dues payable, to the tune of Rs. 2,30,12,045/- inclusive of TDS, has not been

paid to the 'Operational Creditor' in spite of Demand Notice issued under Section

8 of I&B Code on 22nd November, 2017.

3. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant took plea that there

was pre-existing dispute and thereby application under Section 9 of I&B Code is

not maintainable. It was further submitted that before impugned order passed

on 28th November, 2018, no hearing was given to the 'Corporate Debtor',

otherwise the matter could have been settled. It is stated that the parties have

now settled the claims. The terms of settlement have been filed.

4. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the 1st Respondent ('Operational

Creditor') while disputing the claims, submits that existence of a pre-existing

dispute, has been accepted. The Adjudicating Authority has not heard 'Corporate

Debtor' before the impugned order was passed on 28th November, 2018. It is also

accepted that the parties have now settled their claims.

5. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional and learned Counsel for

the Committee of Creditors are present. The pleas taken by the learned Counsels

for the Resolution Professional and Committee of Creditors were heard and

perused.

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 2 of 4

6. In the circumstances, we are of the opinion that the impugned order dated

28th November, 2018 was passed in violation of principle of Natural Justice

without notice to the 'Corporate Debtor' and we set aside the impugned order

dated 28th November, 2018. However, we do not remit back the matter for fresh

hearing as the parties have settled their claims. The parties are directed to act

in terms of their settlement.

7. In effect, order passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing any

'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of account, and

all other order(s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned

order and action, taken by the 'Interim Resolution Professional', including the

advertisement, if any, published in the newspaper calling for applications all

such orders and actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application

preferred by Respondent under Section 9 of the I & B Code, 2016 is dismissed.

Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The 'Corporate

Debtor(Company)' is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function

independently through its Board of Directors from immediate effect.

8. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution

Professional', if appointed, and the 'Corporate Debtor' will pay the fees of the

'Interim Resolution Professional', for the period he has functioned as per the

decision of the Committee of Creditors after adjusting the amount already paid,

if any.

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 3 of 4

9. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances, we allow the appeal preferred by

the Appellant.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial) Akc/Uk

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 4 of 4

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