Kumar Vihaan vs Overseas Packaging Industries Pvt. ...
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority cannot admit an application under Section 9 of the I&B Code, appoint an Interim Resolution Professional, or declare a moratorium against a corporate debtor without first giving the corporate debtor notice and an opportunity to be heard; an admission order made without such notice is passed in violation of the principles of natural justice and is liable to be set aside. Where an admission order has been passed in breach of natural justice, the appellate authority may set aside that order together with all consequential orders and actions taken under it, and may dismiss the underlying application, rather than remitting the matter for fresh hearing where the parties have themselves settled their claims.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Kumar Vihaan ...Appellant
Vs
Overseas Packaging Industries Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ....Respondents
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Saurabh Kalia, Mr. Harshit Agarwal and Mr. Arjun Aggarwal, Advocates.
For Respondents: Ms. Garima Sharma and Mr. Mohit Chaudhary, Advocates for Respondent No. 1
ORDER
29.01.2019 The Appellant, Director of YSG Cabs and Logistics Private
Limited ('Corporate Debtor'), has challenged the order dated 28th November,
2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal)
New Delhi Bench, New Delhi whereby and whereunder an application under
Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (henceforth referred to as
'I&B Code') preferred by Overseas Packaging Industries Pvt. Ltd ('Operational
Creditor') has been admitted, the order of moratorium has been passed and
Interim Resolution Professional has been appointed.
2. The Respondent(s) took the plea that pursuant to agreement dated 16th
April, 2016 for the premises in Kolkata and Amenities Agreement at various
offices belonging to the 'Corporate Debtor' at Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ranchi,
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 1 of 4 Lucknow, Chennai, Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai etc., services for leasing out
premises providing furniture, fixtures, interior decorations, air-conditioners and
other fit outs were agreed upon. Thereafter, the 'Operational Creditor' raised
invoices on various offices at Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ranchi, Lucknow,
Chennai, Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai etc. It was alleged that the outstanding
dues payable, to the tune of Rs. 2,30,12,045/- inclusive of TDS, has not been
paid to the 'Operational Creditor' in spite of Demand Notice issued under Section
8 of I&B Code on 22nd November, 2017.
3. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant took plea that there
was pre-existing dispute and thereby application under Section 9 of I&B Code is
not maintainable. It was further submitted that before impugned order passed
on 28th November, 2018, no hearing was given to the 'Corporate Debtor',
otherwise the matter could have been settled. It is stated that the parties have
now settled the claims. The terms of settlement have been filed.
4. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the 1st Respondent ('Operational
Creditor') while disputing the claims, submits that existence of a pre-existing
dispute, has been accepted. The Adjudicating Authority has not heard 'Corporate
Debtor' before the impugned order was passed on 28th November, 2018. It is also
accepted that the parties have now settled their claims.
5. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional and learned Counsel for
the Committee of Creditors are present. The pleas taken by the learned Counsels
for the Resolution Professional and Committee of Creditors were heard and
perused.
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 2 of 4
6. In the circumstances, we are of the opinion that the impugned order dated
28th November, 2018 was passed in violation of principle of Natural Justice
without notice to the 'Corporate Debtor' and we set aside the impugned order
dated 28th November, 2018. However, we do not remit back the matter for fresh
hearing as the parties have settled their claims. The parties are directed to act
in terms of their settlement.
7. In effect, order passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing any
'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of account, and
all other order(s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned
order and action, taken by the 'Interim Resolution Professional', including the
advertisement, if any, published in the newspaper calling for applications all
such orders and actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application
preferred by Respondent under Section 9 of the I & B Code, 2016 is dismissed.
Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The 'Corporate
Debtor(Company)' is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function
independently through its Board of Directors from immediate effect.
8. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional', if appointed, and the 'Corporate Debtor' will pay the fees of the
'Interim Resolution Professional', for the period he has functioned as per the
decision of the Committee of Creditors after adjusting the amount already paid,
if any.
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 3 of 4
9. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances, we allow the appeal preferred by
the Appellant.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial) Akc/Uk
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 800 of 2018 Page 4 of 4
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