Kulwant Singh,, Amritsar. vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A. No.519(Asr)/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a bank account stands in the assessee's own name, carries his right to draw upon it for personal purposes, and has auto-sweep facilities and fixed deposit receipts in his name, the account is to be treated as the assessee's own for all purposes, and unexplained cash deposits in it may be assessed as his income from undisclosed sources, the assessee's claim that the deposits were Gurdwara golak receipts being rejected where he had no right over the society's funds and could not use them for personal needs. Where unexplained cash deposits in such an account are sought to be assessed as income, the addition is to be confined to the peak balance attributable to those deposits, after deducting the opening balance, where frequent deposits and withdrawals are made and nothing on record shows the withdrawals were applied elsewhere. Where an assessee has declared income in preceding years and it is not reasonable to assume that no savings were made out of that income, a deduction representing such savings may be allowed out of the addition sustained, the quantum being determined by the tribunal on estimation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Sh.Kulwant Singh, vs. Income Tax Officer, Gurdwara Nanaksar, Gurdaspur. Khurmania, Amritsar. (Appellant) (Respondent)
Appellant by:Sh.P.N.Arora, DR Respondent by:Sh.Tarsem Lal, DR
Date of hearing:09/02/2015 Date of pronouncement:19/02/2015
ORDER
PER B.P.JAIN,AM:
This appeal of the assessee arises from the order of the CIT(A),
Amritsar, dated 02.07.2014 for the assessment year 2008-09. The assessee
has raised the following grounds of appeal:
"1. That the assessment order as well as the order of the Ld. CIT(A) are both the facts of the case and untenable in law.
2. That the Ld. CIT(A) has grossly erred in sustaining addition of Rs.7,05,671/- out of the addition made by the AO at Rs.15,96,000/-. That the Ld. CIT(A) did not appreciate that no 2 ITA No.519(Asr)/2014
addition whatsoever is called for an the addition made is purely based on conjectures, surmises & supposition and the same deserves to be deleted.
3. That the addition made is un-justified, un-called for and un- warranted under the circumstances of the case and the same may be deleted. The Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in sustaining the addition of Rs.7,05,671/- and the same may be deleted. Alternatively, the addition sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) at Rs.7,05,671/- is very high & excessive.
4. Any other ground of appeal that may be urged at the time of hearing of the appeal."
2. The brief facts of the case are the assessee is a preacher at Gurdwara
Nanaksar, Khurmania, Distt. Amritsar and derives income from performing
of Akhand Paths and Kirtan. He is also President of the Managing
Committee of Gurdwara Nanaksar, Khurmania, which is registered as a
Society under the Societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860) as amended by
the Punjab Amendment Act, 1957. The assessee filed return of income of
07.08.2008 showing income of Rs.120000/- in his individual capacity. The
return was processed u/s 143(1) on 03.03.2010. Later on the case was
selected for scrutiny under CASS as assessee had deposited cash of
Rs.1596000/- in his bank account No.006601502623 with ICICI Bank,
Amritsar. Accordingly, the AO issued notice u/s 143(2) of the Act. With
regard to the cash deposits in the bank, the assessee claimed before the AO
that it represented Golak income of the Gurdwara, which was deposited in 3 ITA No.519(Asr)/2014
the bank account maintained by the assessee and expenses for Gurdwara
were also made by the assessee out of this bank account. The AO examined
the bank account of the assessee and found that the assessee had made
payments amounting to Rs.93683/- to LIC for policies of himself and his
family members. The AO, therefore, rejected the plea of the assessee that
the bank account belonged to the Gurdwara and was only being operated by
the assessee by observing that had this been Gurdwara account, no money
could have been withdrawn to cover personal policies of the assessee and his
family members. The AO, therefore, held that the amount of Rs.1596000/-
deposited in the said bank account was the earning of the assessee as a
kirtanian and preacher and assessed the same as income from undisclosed
sources.
3. The Ld. CIT(A) worked out the peak and out of the same reduced the
opening balance of Rs.10783/- and sustained the addition of Rs.7,05,671/-.
4. The Ld. counsel for the assessee relied upon the submissions made
before the ld. CIT(A) and further argued that the assessee had declared the
income regularly for the assessment years 2004-05 to 2008-09 and in the
impugned year, as under:
Assessment year Deduction
2004-05 Rs. 83,450/- 2005-06 Rs.1,21,070/- 4 ITA No.519(Asr)/2014
2006-07 Rs.1,02,000/- 2007-08 Rs.1,10,000/- 2008-09 Rs.1,20,000/- Total: Rs.5,36,520/-
Therefore, the credit of the same be allowed to the assessee out of the peak
so worked out. He relied upon the decision in the case of Sukhdev Singh in
Appeal ITA No.166(Asr)/2011, relating to assessment year 2008-09 dated
17.01.2014 of Ld. CIT(A), Amritsar.
5. The Ld. DR, on the other hand, relied upon the order of the CIT(A).
6. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the facts of the case.
We find no infirmity in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) that the assessee did not
have any right over the funds of the society nor he could use such funds for
personal needs. As against this, the impugned bank account was in the name
of the assessee and he has right over the said account which could be used
by the assessee for his personal needs and other purposes and there were
Auto sweep facility in the impugned bank account and the FDRs also found
in the name of the assessee. Therefore, for all intents and purposes, the said
Bank Account belonged to the assessee and thus, the ld. CIT(A) has rightly
rejected the pleadings of the assessee that cash deposits in the said bank
account represented receipts of Golak of Gurdwara and cash withdrawals
were utilized for the expenditure of Gurdwara. Therefore, Ld. CIT(A) has
rightly upheld the findings of the AO that there are unexplained deposits in 5 ITA No.519(Asr)/2014
the bank account but at the same time accepted the alternative pleadings
taken by the assessee that unexplained cash deposits in the bank account
cannot exceed the peak of the deposit made in the bank account, since there
are frequent cash deposits and cash withdrawals. There is nothing on record
that cash withdrawals have been used elsewhere. Accordingly, the ld.
CIT(A) has rightly worked out the peak at Rs.7,16,454/- and has rightly
allowed further credit of Rs.10,783/-, resulting into the addition of
Rs.7,05,671/-.
7. As regards the income declared during the impugned year and in the
preceding four years amounting to Rs.5,36,520/- (total for 5 years), we
accept the finding of the ld. CIT(A) that the assessee must have met
household expenditure but reject the finding of the ld. CIT(A) to the
expenditure that there are no savings of such income since it is humanly not
possible that the assessee may not have saved even a single penny at the
close of 31st March of every year. In a country like ours, the people are in a
habit of savings and therefore, assessee certainly must have saved some
money and accordingly the benefit of such savings in the preceding years
and in the impugned year has to be given to the assessee out of peak amount
mentioned hereinabove. We direct the AO to give a further deduction of 6 ITA No.519(Asr)/2014
Rs.1,25,000/- on account account out of the addition sustained at
Rs.7,05,671/-. Accordingly, this ground of the assessee is partly allowed.
8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee in ITA No.519(Asr)/2014 is
partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 19th February, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (A.D.JAIN) (B.P. JAIN) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 19th February, 2015 /SKR/ Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. The Assessee:Sh. Kulwant Singh, Amritsar.
2. The ITO,Gurdaspur.
3. The CIT(A), Amritsar.
4. The CIT, Amritsar.
5. The SR DR, ITAT, Amritsar.
True copy By order
(Assistant Registrar) Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench: Amritsar.
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