Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Kuldeep Singh And Another vs Manjul Mittal Liquidator M/S Sainsons ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal17 May 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Tribunal's reasoning rests on the following points, in the order the court takes them: Where a private sale in liquidation has been concluded by the liquidator's acceptance of an offer and issuance of a letter of intent, and the successful purchaser has failed to pay the balance within the time fixed in that letter, the purchaser's default does not by itself warrant unsettling the sale where the purchaser thereafter deposits the entire balance together with interest as directed by the Appellate Tribunal; in such circumstances no useful purpose is served in setting aside the private sale, and the sale is to be accepted and the liquidator directed to take the steps necessary to give effect to the letter of intent, the amount deposited being made over to the liquidator.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 242 of 2023&I.A. No. 865 of 2023

IN THE MATTER OF: Kuldeep Singh & Anr ...Appellants

Versus

Manjul Mittal Liquidator, Sainsons Pulp and Papers Ltd. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Abhishek Garg, Mr. Yash Gaiha & Mr. Ranesh Mankotia, Advocates.

For Respondents : Appearance not marked.

ORDER

17.05.2023 Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant as well as

Learned Counsel for the Liquidator.

This appeal has been filed against the order dated 24.01.2023 passed

by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Chandigarh

Bench, Chandigarh) by which an Interlocutory Application bearing I.A. No.

1811/ 2022 filed by the Appellant the auction bidder seeking an interim stay

on termination and forfeiture of amount by notice dated 29.11.2022.

The Appellant before us was the highest auction purchaser in private

sale conducted by the Liquidator, in the liquidation proceedings of the

Corporate Debtor. The property was auctioned as is what is basis. Last fail

to auction was for the amount of Rs. 8,18,50,000/-.

Last auction failed, no one came forward for bid. The Appellant

thereafter made an offer for private sale of Rs. 8,19,00,000/-. The Liquidator accepted the said offer and communicated to the Appellant with the letter of

intent dated 20.08.2022.

The said letter of intent, provided terms of payment. The Appellant

made the payment of 15% EMD as well but failed to make the entire balance

payment within the time provided by the Liquidator. Within 90 days the

Appellant could only pay Rs. 4,51,00,000/-. The application filed by the

Appellant praying for a relief before the Adjudicating Authority was rejected

against which this Appeal has been filed.

When the appeal was filed before this court, vide order dated

28.02.2023 the following order was passed:-

"Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant was Successful Purchaser in Private Sale by the Liquidator and in response to the Letter of Intent issued on 28th August, 2022, has deposited total amount of Rs. 4.51 Crores and offered the balance amount on 30th December, 2022 by Demand Draft Rs. 3.93 Crores including interest which however was not accepted by the Liquidator and liquidator has now forfeited the amount deposited and directed for fresh auction and the fresh auction is going to take place on 08th March, 2023.

2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant is ready to deposit the entire balance amount with interest in the Court.

3. Let the Appellant deposit the entire balance amount with interest through Bank Draft drawn in the name of 'Pay and Accounts Officer, Ministry of Corporate Affairs' before 06th March, 2023."

4. List this Appeal on 13th March, 2023. Subject to deposit of the aforesaid amount before 06th March, 2023,

2 of 4 Liquidator shall not proceed with the auction on 08th March, 2023.

In pursuant to the aforesaid order, the Appellant had deposited the

entire balance amount with interest. It is relevant to notice that by order

dated 28.02.2023. We directed the payment of entire balance amount with

interest, which according to the Appellant had been deposited in the Court.

Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the entire amount has

been deposited. The auction sale proceedings may be closed and the

Liquidator he directed to take all constitutional steps regarding transfer of the

property.

Learned Counsel for the Liquidator submits that the Liquidator has

issued the letter of intent providing for the timeline of payment which was

breached by the Appellant since, the Appellant failed to deposit the amount

within 90 days. Learned Counsel for the Liquidator submitted that notice for

forfeiture was also issued on 29.11.2022.

The present is a case where sale in favour of the Appellant was

culminated by means of private sale. The public auction had failed to

elucidate any bid. It is true that the Appellant failed to deposit the payment

as per the timeline given by the Liquidator in his letter of intent, however

under order of this Tribunal the Appellant has deposited the amount along

with the interest of the balance payment.

We are thus of the view that no useful purpose shall be served in

unsettling the private sale under in which the entire amount with interest has

already been paid.

3 of 4 We thus in the special facts of the case are of the view that the private

sale in favour of Appellant be accepted directing the Liquidator to take all

constitutional steps in pursuance of the letter of intent. We further direct the

amount deposited in the court be given to the Liquidator/ Respondent No. 1.

The appeal is disposed of accordingly.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical) Sim/nn

4 of 4

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free