Ksbl Securities Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 432 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A dispute before an arbitrator concerning non-payment of portfolio management fees does not bar an investor grievance complaint before a stock exchange's investor services cell regarding the dishonouring of a cheque issued for the closure of the investor's ledger account, because the two disputes are not the same dispute. A party seeking relief in an appeal against an exchange's order must not have contributed to the situation in respect of which it seeks relief; a cheque that was dishonoured on presentation disentitles the drawer from claiming any relief from the Tribunal. The non-joinder of a necessary party to the appeal is fatal to the appeal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 18.10.2019
Appeal No. 432 of 2019
KSBL Securities Ltd. G-55, Third Floor, Royal Palace, Vikas Marg, Delhi- 110 092 ...Appellant
Versus
National Stock Exchange of India Limited Exchange Plaza, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra East Mumbai - 400 051 ...Respondent
Ms. Rinku Valanju, Advocate with Mr. Akshit Jain, Advocate i/b Mr. Amit Gupta, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. Rashid Boatwalla, Advocate with Ms. Shreya Anuwal, Advocate i/b Manilal Kher Ambalal & Co. for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member Justice M. T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per: Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral)
1.
The appellant is a registered Portfolio Manager registered
with Securities and Exchange Board of India (Portfolio
Managers) Regulations, 1993. The appellant is also a broker.
The appellant entered into a Portfolio Managing Service 2
Agreement with Sunil Gupta. It transpires that Sunil Gupta sent
an Email dated March 11, 2019 to the appellant indicating the
appellant that he would stop trading with the appellant from
June 30, 2019 onwards. This Email was duly acknowledged by
the appellant. On June 28 2019, Sunil Gupta intimated the
appellant to stop all the trading activities and transfer the
balance amount of ` 1,00,00,706.29/- from the ledger account to
his bank account by June 30, 2019. Pursuant to the said Email,
the appellant accordingly cleared his liability and issued a
cheque amounting to ` 1,00,00,706.29/- on June 30, 2019 in
favour of Sunil Gupta. The record suggest that the appellant
made a request to Sunil Gupta praying that he should not encash
the cheque as the appellant was short of funds. It transpires that
the Sunil Gupta did not encash the cheque on the request of the
appellant and ultimately presented the cheque for encashment
on August 07, 2019 which bounced on August 08, 2019. Sunil
Gupta accordingly made a complaint before the Investor
Services Cell of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited
("NSE" for convenience) on August 26, 2019 where the
appellant admittedly was a trading member.
2. The record also indicates that objections were raised by
the appellant to the extent that the appellant have raised a 3
dispute before the Arbitrator and that the transactions in
question was in the nature of loan financing which is out of the
framework of the Exchange and, therefore, the complaint cannot
be considered by the Investor Grievance Cell.
3. Investor Grievance Cell issued an order dated September
13, 2019 rejecting contention raised by the appellant and
allowed the claim of Sunil Gupta directing the appellant to pay a
sum of ` 1,00,00,706.29/- to Sunil Gupta. The Investor
Grievance Cell held that the Memorandum of Understanding
between the appellant and Sunil Gupta indicate that the
appellant was conducting its trading operations and had issued a
cheque towards its liability while closing the ledger account of
Sunil Gupta.
4. By a communication dated October 01, 2019 NSE
informed the appellant that the appellant is required to deposit
the amount admissible to the investor and, on account of
insufficient funds in the appellants' exchange due account, the
payment cannot be made to the investor. The exchange
accordingly directed the appellant to make the necessary funds
available to the exchange dues account failing which they could
withdraw the trading facilities of the appellant. The appellant 4
being aggrieved by the order dated October 01, 2019 passed by
the NSE has filed the present appeal.
5. The contention of the appellant is, that he is a registered
under SEBI (Portfolio Managers), Regulations, 1993 and there
is a dispute with regard to payment to Portfolio Managing fee
with his client Sunil Gupta for which a dispute has already been
raised before the Arbitrator which is pending. It was thus
contended that under the NSE guidelines complaints in respect
of transactions which are already subject matter of Arbitration
proceedings cannot be entertained by the Investor Services Cell
of the Exchange.
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the appellant, we
find that no details have been provided as to what exactly is the
dispute raised by the appellant which is alleged to be pending
before the Arbitrator. From a reading of paragraph 5.3.6 of the
Memorandum of Appeal, we find that the dispute between the
appellant and Sunil Gupta relates to non-payment of Portfolio
Management Services (PMS) fee by Sunil Gupta to appellant.
The decision by the Investor Grievance Cell relating to refund
` 1,00,00,706.29/- is towards the bouncing of cheque which has
nothing to do with the alleged dispute raised by the appellant 5
with regard to the PMS fee. The contention raised that the
Investor Grievance Cell of the Stock Exchange had no
jurisdiction to decide the complaint of Sunil Gupta is
misconceived. The contention that such dispute cannot be
raised since the matter was already pending before the
Arbitrator is also erroneous in as much as the dispute before the
Arbitrator is not the same dispute. We are further of the opinion
that the appellant is not entitled for any discretion any relief
from this Tribunal. The bouncing of the cheque disentitles the
appellant from claiming any relief. We are also of the opinion
that Sunil Gupta was a necessary party and non-impleadment of
a necessary party is fatal. In the light of the aforesaid, the
appeal lacks merit and is dismissed summarily.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M. T. Joshi Judicial Member 18.10.2019 Prepared & Compared By: PK
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