Krystal Stone Exports Limited vs Streesed Assets Stabilization Fund
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 661 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Rules permit a rejoinder only with the leave of the Tribunal, that leave need not be obtained before the rejoinder is filed; the Adjudicating Authority may grant leave while taking the rejoinder on record, and it is not necessary that leave precede the filing. A financial creditor is not disentitled from placing on record in a rejoinder documents that were not referred to in the Section 7 application, where the corporate debtor's reply raises a plea of limitation; in such circumstances the rejoinder may bring in documents relevant to limitation, such as those evidencing acknowledgment of debt by the corporate debtor. Where a plea of limitation is raised, the Adjudicating Authority is bound to decide the question of limitation even if no defence is specifically pleaded, and the parties are at liberty to file relevant documents for that purpose.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Krystal Stone Exports Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Stressed Assets Stabilization Fund ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Shashank Deo Sudhi, Mr. Aru Prakash, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Mohit Nandwani, Advocate.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
08.04.2024: Heard learned counsel for the parties. This Appeal has been
filed against order dated 04.01.2024 passed by the Adjudicating Authority by
which I.A. No.5693 of 2023 filed by the Corporate Debtor challenging the
tenability of Affidavit of Rejoinder filed by the Financial Creditor has been
rejected. The Section 7 application was filed by the Financial Creditor, against
which Reply was filed by the Appellant herein, the Corporate Debtor. In
response to the Reply, a Rejoinder Affidavit was filed by the Financial Creditor
and in the Rejoinder, financial statement of the Corporate Debtor and OTS
related documents were brought on the record. The Adjudicating Authority
accepted the documents and Rejoinder filed by the Financial Creditor.
Challenging which Rejoinder application was filed which has been rejected by
the impugned order, aggrieved by which order this appeal has been filed.
Cont'd.../ -2-
2. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the Financial Creditor
has not set up the pleas in the Section 7 application which is now sought to
be brought by the documents and documents were not referred in the Section
7 application earlier, hence, Rejoinder ought not to have been accepted.
Appellant has placed reliance on the judgment of this Tribunal in "Company
Appeal (AT) (CH) (Ins) No.87 of 2023, State Bank of India vs. India Power
Corporation Ltd.", para 23.
3. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that the Section 7
application has already been heard and reserved for orders and this Appeal
which was filed by the Appellant on 26.01.2024 is now sought to be argued.
4. We have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the
Appellant as well as learned counsel for the Respondent and perused the
record.
5. The Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order in Para 2 has noticed
the documents which were sought to be brought on the record, which is as
follows:
"2) The present Interlocutory Application has been filed by the Corporate Debtor challenging the tenability of the Affidavit in Rejoinder filed by the Financial Creditor contending that the Financial Creditor subsequently introduced financial statements of the Corporate Debtor and OTS related documents through the said Rejoinder, and such Rejoinder in Reply to the Reply of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.661 of 2024 -3-
Applicant/ Corporate Debtor cannot be permitted in a routine manner. This Bench finds that the NCLT Rules permit submission of Rejoinder with the leave of this Court and it does not postulate that such leave has to be prior in time. Further, these documents are in nature of Financial statements and OTS related documents, which belongs to the Corporate Debtor and in complete knowledge of the Corporate Debtor. Hence, these documents do not prejudice the Corporate Debtor, even if the same are taken on record. Accordingly, this Bench grants the leave of this Tribunal and takes on record the Rejoinder filed by the Applicant."
6. Along with the Rejoinder documents which were sought to be filed by
the Financial Creditor were financial statement of the Corporate Debtor and
OTS related documents. We see not reason to interfere with the order by which
above documents has been accepted on record. The mere fact that the said
documents were not referred to in the Section 7 application cannot disentitle
the Financial Creditor to bring on record the said documents when plea was
raised in the Reply by the Corporate Debtor that application is barred by time.
7. In so far as judgment relied by the Appellant of this Tribunal, the
observation made in the judgment clearly indicate that the rejoinder can be
accepted with the leave of the Court and necessary additional pleading can be
heard which is necessary for just decision by the Bench. The power of the
Court to accept the rejoinder and document is not being questioned. When
the issue of limitation is raised, it is duty of the Court to decide the question
of limitation even if no defence is raised and for deciding the question of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.661 of 2024 -4-
limitation party are at liberty to file relevant documents. When the Corporate
Debtor questioned the application as barred by time, it was open for the
Financial Creditor to bring on record the relevant documents claiming
acknowledgment of the Corporate Debtor.
8. We, thus do not find any error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority
accepting Rejoinder on record. Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.661 of 2024
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