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Krit Narayan Mishra (Resolution ... vs Sumit Kumar Khanna & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal24 March 2022Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where a Committee of Creditors resolution is expressed in terms that contain no reference to approval by the Adjudicating Authority, the resolution must be read as an unconditional decision of the CoC, and it cannot be treated as subject to such approval merely because a suggestion during deliberations contemplated that approval; the resolution as passed governs.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 293 of 2022 IN THE MATTER OF: Krit Narayan Mishra, Resolution Professional of ...Appellant Palm Developers Pvt. Ltd.

Versus Sumit Kumar Khanna & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: Mr. Milan Singh Negi, Advocate For Respondent: Mr. Sumesh Dhawan, Ms. Vatsala Kak, Mr. Raghav Kembla, Advocates. ORDER

(Virtual Mode) 24.03.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Respondent.

2. This Appeal has been filed by the Resolution Professional against the Order

dated 02.02.2022 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law

Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, Court-II) in I.A./554/2022. In pursuance of

invitation of Expression of Interest, the Resolution Professional received 10

Expression of Interest (EoI in short). The Respondent No. 1 was one of the

Applicant who was not treated to be eligible by the Resolution Professional hence

under the legal advice, the matter was placed before the CoC for consideration

of the eligibility of the Respondent No. 1. The CoC passed a resolution in Agenda

Item 12 and in the 06th Meeting of the CoC held on January, 2022 following

resolution was passed:

2

"Resolved that the eligibility of Mr. Sumit Khanna as PRA be and is hereby considered"

3. After the aforesaid resolution of the CoC, Resolution Professional filed an

I.A. making a prayer for permitting the CoC of the Corporate Debtor to consider

'EoI' of the Respondent No. 1. The said Application was considered and was

rejected by the Adjudicating Authority by the Impugned Order.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant contends that as per the Resolution

passed by CoC, the Resolution was subject to approval of the Adjudicating

Authority and Adjudicating Authority has not approved the Resolution hence

there is difficulty in proceeding with the process treating Respondent No. 1 as

eligible.

5. Mr. Sumesh Dhawan, Advocate for the Respondent No. 1 submits that

CoC has clearly approved the eligibility of the Respondent No. 1 and the

Resolution was not subject to any further approval of the Adjudicating Authority.

6. We have considered the submissions of the parties and perused the record.

We may notice Agenda Item No. 12 of the 06th Meeting of CoC which is to the

following effect:

"Item No. 12

To discuss and place before the CoC the EOI submitted by Sh. Sumit Kumar Khanna and the issues thereof, along-with the relevant documents and legal opinions in this regard.

It was apprised to the committee that One of the PRA being individual Mr. Sumit Khanna has submitted the Expression of Interest (EOI), he has completed the projects (as required Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 293 of 2022 3

for eligibility) through its construction Partner Steiner India Limited. He has submitted the letter of support from Steiner India. The letter of support of Stainer India along with the completed projects as attached as Annexure 3 with notes to the agenda sent with the notice of this meeting.

He has also submitted the legal opinion from a Law Firm namely Amarchand Mangaldas in support of his position and the same was circulated with notice of this meeting as Annexure 4.

Further, RP has consulted his legal advisor on this matter and the legal advisor has opined that on the basis of eligibility criteria set out by the CoC, the said PRA is not eligible to submit a resolution plan, the RP's legal advisor has further opined that, in the interest of justice, the matter ought to be put before the CoC.

The Authorised Representative of Home Buyer suggested that this matter should be put for voting by CoC. On this RP accepted the suggestions of Authorised Representative and agreed for putting this agenda item for voting subject to the approval of the Hon'ble NCLT, if situation warrants. The CoC considered the item and put the following resolution for voting:

"RESOLVED THAT the eligibility of Mr. Sumit Khanna as PRA be and is hereby considered.""

7. The above resolution passed by the CoC can not be said to be resolution of

the CoC which was subject to the approval of the Adjudicating Authority. It is

true that although Authorised Representative suggested for putting agenda for

subject to NCLT but the Resolution which was passed does not mention any Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 293 of 2022 4

requirement of approval by the Adjudicating Authority hence we had to read the

resolution as approving the eligibility of the Respondent No. 1 by the CoC. In

view of the above, Adjudicating Authority did not commit any error in rejecting

the prayer of the RP and order of the Adjudicating Authority rejecting the

application was after noticing the actual resolution which was passed by the CoC

and has been reproduced in the Order of the Adjudicating Authority.

We thus are of the view that there is no error committed by the Adjudicating

Authority. Adjudicating Authority has rightly read the Resolution of COC as

approving the eligibility of the Respondent No. 1. With these observations, the

Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)

[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 293 of 2022

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