Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti , Jaipur vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 188/JP/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal holds that where the assessee has applied more than 85% of its total income for the relevant assessment year towards charitable or religious purposes, the procedural requirements for accumulation under Section 11(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (including the prescribed Form No. 10 and Rule 17 notice mechanism) are not triggered, and the denial of exemption under Section 11(2) on the ground of non-compliance with those requirements cannot be sustained. The Tribunal further holds that an additional ground raised before it, which is a legal ground going to the root of the assessment and rests on material already on record, is to be admitted for adjudication.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 188/JP/2012 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2007-08 Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Itawa, cuke A.C.I.T. district- Kota. Vs. Circle-2, Kota.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: AAALK 0390 D vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri Rahul Lakhwani & Shri Nikhil Totuka (C.A.) jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Mrs. Neena Jeph (JCIT)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 12/05/2015 mn~?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 17/07/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: T.R. MEENA, A.M.
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order dated
29/12/2011 passed by the learned CIT (A), Kota for A.Y. 2007-08. The
effective grounds of appeals are as under:-
"1) Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A) Kota has erred in denying the benefit of exemption u/s 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to the assessee to the extent of Rs.
2 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
21,58,715/- and upholding the computation of income by the A.O. to such extent.
2) Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A), Kota has erred in holding that the assessee has not complied with the requirements of section 11(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and to such extent the order of the Ld. CIT(A), Kota is bad in law.
3) Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the learned CIT(A), Kota has erred in upholding the levy of interest u/s 234A, 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act, 1961."
2. Both the grounds of appeal are interlinked and against denying
the benefit of exemption U/s 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short
the Act) and not complied the requirements of Section 11(2) of the Act.
The assessee is a Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti and providing services
related to agricultural produce. The assessee filed return on 31/10/2007
declaring total income of Rs. NIL. The assessee's case was scrutinized
U/s 143(3) of the Act. The ld Assessing Officer observed that the books
of account of the Samiti had not been maintained as per any formal
Accounting Standard. No balance sheet of the Samiti had been filed as
on 31/3/2007. The only income and expenditure account had been
filed. It has been observed by the Assessing Officer that the assessee is
not a charitable institution as the necessary element of altruism is
missing from its activities. As per intent of legislature, such institutions 3 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
were never meant to be treated as Charitable Institutions and due to
misuse of the provisions by some institutions, the necessary
amendment in Section 2(15) has been brought in through Finance Act,
2008. As per facts on record, the provisions of Section 11 do not apply
in this case and during the assessment proceedings, assessee was not
able to furnish any such evidence which makes the assessee entitled for
the exemption u/s 11 the grant of registration U/s 12AA of the Act. It is
further observed that on the direction of the Hon'ble ITAT, the
registration U/s 12AA had been granted but the department had
challenged the Hon'ble ITAT's order before the Hon'ble Rajasthan High
Court. The assessee submitted reply before the Assessing Officer, which
were not found convincing to him. Further the case law relied upon by
the assessee was also not found applicable to this case as the facts of
this case are clear and distinguishable. The assessee Samiti had earned
income of Rs. 4,38,786/- from building rent, which is to be assessed as
income from house property. While taxing the same U/s 22, Mandi yard
contract expenses amounting to Rs. 4,49,986/- were disallowed
because the same prima facie appears to be excessive considering the
mandi running exp. of Rs. 10.95 lacs and office running expenses of Rs.
3.26 lacs. However, standard deduction u/s 24 @ 30% on the same is 4 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
allowed. The assessee had earned interest income on deposit of Rs.
17,48,188/- was required to be assessed U/s 56 as income from other
sources. Similarly, the other income of Rs. 27,848/- in the name of
recovery and misc. also required to be assessed under the head income
from other sources. During the year under consideration, the assessee
Samiti had declared a surplus of Rs. 21,58,715/- as per Assessing
Officer this is business income of the Samiti. The assessee had debited
Rs. 14,73,580/- in income and expenditure account under the head
contribution as pe Assessing Officer it is nothing but appropriation of
profit/income which cannot be allowed as deduction. Accordingly, he
enhanced the business income of Rs. 14,73,580/-, besides above the
following expenses are capital in nature:
i) Road up gradation project expenses of Rs. 22,00,000/-.
ii) Construction of link road of Rs. 41,66,172/-.
iii) S/R of boundary wall and buildings of Rs. 8,16,947/-.
iv) Farmer life welfare fund of Rs. 7,36,078/-
v) Agriculture scheme of Rs. 14,900/-. vi) Payment to XEN Kota Rs. 5,30,110/-.
The ld Assessing Officer observed that these expenses were not
allowable being capital in nature. The assessee had claimed
depreciation @ 15% on auction platform, electrical installation and
water supply of Rs. 1,13,268/-, Rs. 6,018/- and Rs. 26,773/-
5 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
respectively on which depreciation @ 10% is allowable. Therefore, he
also made addition under this head. The ld Assessing Officer finally
assessed, the Samiti's income at Rs. 1,60,98,480/- against the NIL
income.
3. Being aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the
assessee carried the matter before the learned CIT(A), who had held
that registration U/s 12A is justified and Assessing Officer was not
justified to deny status of charitable institution to the appellant. The ld
Assessing Officer was not justified in completing the assessment
without granting exemption U/s 11 and 12 of the Act. He directed the ld
Assessing Officer to compute the income accordingly and include these
receipts in the total receipt of the assessee for the purposes of Section
12A and not to tax separately. He further observed that contribution to
Kisan Kalyan Kosh had been made mandatory by the Rajasthan State
Agriculture Marketing Board. The directions of the Board are binding on
the assessee. The ld CIT(A) held that same are allowable following the
rational given by Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs.
Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Gajsinghpur 227 CTR 79 in relation to
contribution to Rajasthan State Agriculture Marketing Board. However, 6 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
the ld CIT(A) held that as per income and expenditure account, a sum
of Rs. 21,58,715/- appears as surplus. In the audit report, the auditor
has not mentioned any accumulation or setting apart of any sum for
specified purposes U/s 11(2) of the Act. He further held that the
assessee had not given any notice to the Assessing Officer in the
prescribed form (Form No. 10) and manner (as per Rule 17) as
prescribed U/s 11(2)(a). Therefore, he denied benefit U/s 11(2) of the
Act.
4. During the course of hearing, the assessee has also taken
additional ground as under:-
"Under the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A), Kota has erred in denying the exemption U/s 11 and 12 of the Act to the appellant on the ground that the appellant did not comply with the requirements of Section 11(2) relating to submission of Form 10, without appreciating the fact that the Income and Expenditure Account and other relevant documents were available with the Ld. CIT(A), Kota to establish the fact that provisions of Section 11(2) were not applicable on appellant."
4.1 The ld DR objected that there is no reason to admit the additional
ground at this stage as the assessee already had challenged the
disallowance made U/s 11(2) of the Act. Therefore, the assessee's 7 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
additional ground is simply repetition of the same ground. However, the
ld AR for the assessee has argued that this ground is question of law
and legal ground going to the root of the assessment and first appellant
proceedings and there was no willful omission of the above ground from
form of appeal filed by the appellant. It is further submitted that the
additional ground specifically covering the issue or reasons for
exemption. The ld AR placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. Vs. CIT
(1999) 157 CTR (SC) 249 and Jute corporation of India Ltd. Vs. CIT
(1990) 88 CTR (SC) 66.
4.2 After considering both the sides, we admit the additional ground
raised by the appellant as the ground raised by the assessee is legal
ground and is going to the root of the assessment. Therefore, we admit
the additional ground raised by the appellant.
5. Now the assessee is in appeal before us. The learned A.R. for the
assessee submitted as under:-
"The finding of the Ld. CIT(A) that the appellant samiti has not complied with the conditions of Section 11(2) of the Act and hence, not eligible for exemption U/s 11(1) is perverse and bad in law.
8 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
He drawn our attention towards Section 11(2) of the Act. He also submitted that from reading of Section 11(2) of the Act, it is clear that the pre-condition for the applicability of the provisions of Section 11(2) is that:
a) the assessee has applied less than 85% of income for the relevant financial year towards charitable or religious purposes:
and
b) such assessee wishes to accumulate or set apart the surplus in excess of 15% of the income to be applied towards charitable or religious purposes in the following assessment years.
He further submitted that in the relevant assessment year under consideration, the appellant samiti has applied more than 85% of the relevant assessment year's income. The detail of the overall application of income is as under:-
Particulars A.Y. 2007-08 Total income as per Audited Income & 1,66,39,418/- Expenditure Account
Expenses and application as per Audited Income and Expenditure account Less: Expenses and application as per Audited 1,44,80,703/- Income & Expenditure Account Surplus as per Income & Expenditure Account (B) 21,58,715/- Less: Fixed Assets addition as per chart of -
depreciation annexed with the audit report (after deducting depreciation related to such addition) Surplus after application of expenses incurred 21,58,715/- during relevant assessment year (C) Surplus after total application (D) 21,58,715/- Permissible Accumulation (@ 15%) 24,95,913/-
9 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
He further submitted that in the light of the discussion above, it is clear that the appellant samiti has applied more than 85% of total income of the relevant assessment year in the said assessment year. Hence, the provisions of Section 11(2) are not applicable on the appellant.
In view of the above submissions, it is humbly submitted that the additions made by the ld CIT(A) on account of treating the appellant to be in default of Section 11(2) deserves to be deleted.
6. At the outset, the learned DR vehemently supported the order of
the lower authorities.
7. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and
perused the material available on record. The samiti had applied more
than 85% of total income of the relevant assessment year. As per
Section 11(2) of the Act, the procedure in form No. 10 and as per Rule
17 of Section 11(2)(a) is to be followed where the application of total
income is less than 85%. The ld Dr had not disputed the application of
fund statement in written reply, therefore, we are of the considered
view that the ld CIT(A) was not right in denying the exemption U/s
11(2) of the Act.
8. The 3rd ground of appeal is consequential to the above finding,
therefore, same is not required to be adjudicated.
10 ITA 188/JP/2012_ KUMS, Itawa, Kota Vs. ACIT
9. In the result, the assessee's appeals is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 17/07/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ (R.P.Tolani) (T.R. Meena) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 17th July, 2015 *Ranjan
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Itawa, district- Kota.
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- The ACIT, Circle-2, Kota.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT
4. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A)
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 188/JP/2012)
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
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