Krishen Bans Bahadur & Ors vs The Instalment Supply Limited & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 236
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The dismissal of a restoration application cannot rest solely on the death of some petitioners and the failure to bring their legal heirs on record under Order XXII Rule 4 CPC where other petitioners remain on record; in such a case the proceedings do not thereby abate as a whole, and the continuing petitioners may be carried forward at least as against themselves, so the non-substitution of the deceased petitioners is not, by itself, a sufficient ground to deny restoration.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Krishen Bans Bahadur & Ors. ...Appellants
Versus
The Instalment Supply Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellants: Mr. Vivek Malik, Advocate. For Respondents: Mr. Bhuvan Gugnani, Mr. Rupender Sharma, Advocates for R- 1,2 & 3.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
23.12.2025: This appeal is against the impugned orders dated
21.08.2023 as well as dated 25.09.2023 passed by the Ld. National
Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi, Court-III. It is the submission of the Ld.
Counsel for the appellant he had filed the Company Petition No. 55/ND/2008
before the Ld. Company Law Board and the said petition continued but was
dismissed in default on 22.05.2023. An application for restoration of the said
Company Petition was filed on 30.05.2023, of which notices were issued and
replies were brought on record and ultimately vide the order dated
21.08.2023 such Restoration Application No. 26 of 2023 was dismissed on the
ground the Petitioners No. 1 & 2 had died in 2014 and 2022 respectively and
the remaining Petitioners have not taken any steps to bring on record their
legal heirs.
Cont'd.../ -2-
2. Later the appellant had moved another Restoration Application No. 50
of 2023 which was also dismissed vide the order dated 25.09.2023.
3. It is the submission of the Ld. Counsel for the appellant the
Restoration Application No. 26/2023 ought not to have been dismissed only
on the ground the legal heirs of the Petitioners No. 1 & 2 were not brought
on record, since there were other petitioners viz. Nos. 4,5 & 6 who were on
record. The Ld. Counsel for the respondent however submitted the
Petitioners No. 4 & 5 were though named in the array of parties, but they
never signed any Vakalatnama and they had given their Power of Attorney's
to Petitioner No.1 who had since expired.
4. In any case, these are the questions which can be dealt with by the Ld.
NCLT but we are also of the view that merely on the ground that Petitioners
No. 1 & 2 had expired and applications under Order 22 R4 CPC was not
moved to bring on record their legal heir would not be a ground for denying
the restoration of company appeal, especially when other petitioners were on
record and in case if the court was of the view the proceedings have abated
qua Petitioners No. 1 & 2, it could have continued it at least qua other
petitioners.
5. Thus, in these circumstances, we are of the view the impugned order
dated 21.08.2023 suffers from illegality and consequently even the order
dated 25.09.2023 needs to be set aside. Hence, we allow these appeals by
setting aside both the orders. The company appeal is restored to its original
Company Appeal (AT) No. 236 & 237 of 2023 -3-
number with liberty to the Ld. Counsel for the respondent to raise all issues
of abatement or otherwise before the Ld. NCLT. The rights & contentions of
parties are left open. Let the parties appear before the Ld. NCLT, New Delhi,
Court-III on 07.01.2026.
[Justice Yogesh Khanna] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical)
SA/rr
Company Appeal (AT) No. 236 & 237 of 2023
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